Engler Alderman

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Text on Button ENGLER ALDERMAN 13TH WARD
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Black text on white on top half; white text on black on the bottom half

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Chicago has been divided into municipal legislative districts called wards since their establishment in 1837, with six original wards. The number of wards increased to accommodate the growth of the population, and two members were elected for each ward to the Common Council. In 1923, the current system was agreed to with one alderperson representing each of 50 wards. Unlike other cities, Chicago has maintained its ward system instead of changing to other voting systems such as smaller councils or nonpartisan elections. Unfortunately, Engler did not get elected as alderman for Chicago’s 13th ward, which covers parts of the West Lawn, Clearing, West Elsdon and Garfield Ridge neighborhoods. Midway International Airport is just north of the ward.

State laws require that ward boundaries changes after each federal census to ensure similar representation by population size. During the 1970s and 1980s, there were five court-ordered redistricting to redress the underrepresentation of minorities. Alderpersons are elected every four years. Chicago’s alderpersons are usually given a political deference called “aldermanic privilege” over the ward’s zoning, licenses, permits, property-tax reductions, and city contracts which sometimes facilitates corruption. 

Sources

Encyclopedia of Chicago. (n.d.). Ward System. Retrieved October 26, 2024, from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1316.html 

Get to know your ward: 13th ward. (2015, February 2). NBC5Chicago. https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/chicago-politics/get-to-know-your-ward-13th-ward/113653/#:~:text=In%20this%20profile%2C%20learn%20all,just%20north%20of%20the%20ward. 

NBC5Chicago (2011, March 29). Why Chicago Has 50 Aldermen. https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/why-chicago-has-50-aldermen/1923415/ 

City of Chicago. (n.d.). Ward 13. Retrieved October 26, 2024, from https://www.chicago.gov/city/en/about/wards/13.html 

Catalog ID PO1286

Stephenson County Antique Engine Club

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Text on Button STEPHENSON COUNTY ANTIQUE ENGINE CLUB MEMBER 1973 4TH ANNUAL SHOW Freeport, Illinois
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Black illustration of an antique wheeled industrial vehicle surrouned by black text on a yellow background

Curl Text Northern Novelty Co. - Box 531 - Fargo, N. Dak.
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The Stephenson County Antique Engine Club is a nonprofit organization established in 1969 and based in Freeport, IL. The club has celebrated America’s historical heritage for over 50 years by hosting community events to educate the public about agricultural and industrial history. The annual festival, hosted in August, showcases antique tractors, tools, and other farming equipment. Attendees of the annual show can even ride a train and enjoy some tasty fair food!

Sources
Hennen, D. (n.d.). Stephenson County Antique Engine Club home page. http://www.thefreeportshow.com/ 
 
Catalog ID CL0706

Transmogrify

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Text on Button TRANSMOGRIFY
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Dark green text on a light green background

Curl Text © 1986 SANDYVAL 350 BLEEKER ST. N.Y.C. 10011
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Did you know the comic strip Calvin and Hobbes featured an invention called a "transmogrifier," a shapeshifting device in the form of a cardboard box and a laser gun? Transmogrify is a whimsical term often seen in folklore to describe transformation in fantasy settings. This button could be an affordable way to become anyone or anything! 

Sources
transmogrify. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster Dictionary. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transmogrify
 
Catalog ID IB0881

See Me at Zinn's

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Text on Button SEE ME AT ZINN'S
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Color illustration of a Santa Claus's face fills the majority of the button; a white background with black text above the illustration

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PHILA. BADGE CO
PHILA. PA.
942 MARKET ST. 
[union bug]
BADGES BUTTONS EMBLEMS

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During the holiday season for mid-century America, department stores and other attractions used pinback buttons with the headline "See/Meet Me at ____." to promote Santa’s appearance. Zinn’s was a diner and roadside attraction in Denver, Pennsylvania right off US Route 222. Opened in 1950, Zinn's Diner was family owned by the Zinn family and served Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine for decades. 

Throughout its years of operation, Zinn's Diner expanded the property by adding a park that featured recreational activities such as a mini golf course and batting cages. What Zinn’s Diner was known best for was its memorable statue that stands outside its establishment Amos, a large Pennsylvania Dutchman. The usage of U.S. Route 222 and other older highways began to decline with the rise of newer, faster highways, which negatively impacted businesses like Zinn's Diner. In 2003 Zinn’s Diner and Park closed and has since been sold and reopened as Park Place Diner. Don't worry! Amos is now safely housed at the Lancaster Historical Society.

Sources
Vogler, T. (2014, March 10). Park Place Diner Formerly Zinn’s Diner in Denver, Lancaster County, PA. HubPages. https://discover.hubpages.com/food/Park-Place-Diner-in-Denver-PA-Formerly-Zinns-Diner 
 
Alexander, L. (2003, July 11). Zinn’s diner being sold after 53 years. LNP. https://lancasteronline.com/news/zinns-diner-being-sold-after-53-years/article_69e2e6c9-a8c6-50a3-ac94-28a5524c4db5.html 
Catalog ID AD1123

Carson's Spring Wing Ding Sale

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Text on Button CARSONS SPRING WING DING SALE
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Green text and two illustrated green birds on a yellow background

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Carson's, also known as Carson Pirie Scott & Co., was a brick-and-mortar store in the United States. Carson’s grew in popularity similar to other department stores like L.S. Ayres and Sears, expanding in multiple locations by the end of the 20th century. However, by the beginning of the 21st century, shoppers shifted their preference from departments stores, and thrifting and online shopping was on the rise; the decline in sales eventually led to the demise of all of Carson’s storefronts. In 2018, Carson’s filed for bankruptcy, leaving behind a history of ephemeral sales buttons. 

Sources
Wikipedia contributors. (2024, October 12). Carson’s. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carson%27s 
Catalog ID AD1122

Forge Workers International Council

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Text on Button Forge Workers International Council UNITY - PROGRESS - PROTECTION
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White text on a red background above black text on a white background; illustrations of three union emblems in black outlined circles in the center 

Curl Text ADCRAFT MFG. CO. CHICAGO, 22 [union bug]
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The International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers & Helpers is a trade union for boilermakers and other related industrial workers in the United States and Canada. The union was founded in 1880 during the Second Industrial Revolution due to the growing demand for machinery and technology. Since then, the union has continued to serve those in the trade, offering competitive benefits overseen by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) and MSHA (Mine Safety and Health Administration), ensuring quality care for its union members. From the coal mines to up to the ocean building naval ships and bridges, the union has played a vital role in supporting skilled labor across major industries. 

Sources

Boilermakers, iron ship builders, blacksmiths, forgers & helpers. (2018, February 12). ACT Ohio. https://www.actohio.org/trades-affiliates/boilermakers/ 

About the boilermakers. (2024, September 19). International Brotherhood of Boilermakers. https://boilermakers.org/about 
Catalog ID CL0705

WBEE I Love Jazz

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Text on Button I LOVE JAZZ WBEE All Jazz Radio AM 160
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Orange text below a small illustration of a trumpet on a black background with an orange rim

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WBEE-AM was a radio station known to broadcast jazz music for the Chicago Metropolitan area. The radio station first aired in 1955 in an all-gospel music format. In 1968, the stationed transitioned to broadcasting solely jazz music. Over the next 50 years, the station experienced multiple changes in its format and name. By 1989, the station’s name was changed to WMNN and shifted its focus to financial news, however it was quickly changed back to WBEE, continuing the all-jazz format. In 2003, the station faced another drastic change under new ownership, switching back to its original all-gospel format and ultimately changing its name to WBGX, which still broadcasts gospel music for fellow Chicagoans.  

Sources

Staff Reports. (2003, May 12). Jazz Radio experiencing yet another death in the family. Chicago Tribune. https://www.chicagotribune.com/2003/05/12/jazz-radio-experiencing-yet-another-death-in-the-family/ 

Wikipedia contributors. (2024a, October 9). WBGX. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WBGX 
 
Catalog ID MU0587

Bet on a Vet

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Text on Button BET ON A VET YOU BOTH WIN
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White text on a red background

Curl Text [union bug] HORN CO., PHILA 19126
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“Bet on a Vet” is a slogan in support of the military and its veterans. Generally, this slogan has been used to promote political campaigns of veterans and highlight veteran-owned businesses in an effort to raise money and provide financial relief. During May, numerous companies and communities celebrate National Military Appreciation Month, often using "Bet on a Vet" on various merchandise.

Sources
Rotay Enterprises. (2024, October 4). Bet on a vet - Rotay Enterprises. Rotay Enterprises -. https://www.rotayenterprises.com/bet-on-a-vet/ 
Catalog ID CA0955

Pacific Stereo

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Text on Button Make Your Own Kind of Music PACIFIC STEREO
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White text on a blue background

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Pacific Stereo was founded in 1960 by Thomas C. Anderson when he purchased Pacific Radio Supply, a wholesale parts distributor in Berkeley, CA, and converted the store to retail. By 1965, he concentrated on retail stereo sales when FM-stereo, Japanese transistorized components, and The Beatles had arrived—and many teenagers across the US wanted to listen to them. The store packaged components in audio systems and offered in-store services, trying to make it less difficult to buy a high-tech product. Pacific keyed in on music as part of the client's lifestyle. Make your own kind of music was the slogan of Pacific Stereo in 1970s. The phrase was taken from a jingle for Pacific Stereo commercials tv commercials. The company employed innovative eye-catching advertising and savvy retail sales techniques.  

The company grew and expanded in California. In 1974, Pacific Stereo was sold to CBS and opened stores in Illinois, Texas, Washington, and Georgia. However, by the late 1970s, sales of stereo components began to decrease while competition grew. In 1982, CBS put Pacific up for sale and it was purchased a year later. In 1986, Pacific filed for bankruptcy and closed its stores.  

As of 2024, the name Pacific Stereo is used by an ex-employee to promote his vintage audio and video business.   

Sources

Fisher, L. M. (1986, June 30). End of Glory Days for Pacific Stereo. New York Times.  https://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/30/business/end-of-glory-days-for-pacific-stereo.html 

Pacific Stereo. (n.d.) Home. Retrieved October 18, 2024, from https://www.pacificstereo.net/ 

TruSlack. (2006, August 12). Pacific Stereo Threesome, 1978. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zenD8mWgUDY 

 

Catalog ID AD1121

Animal Liberation Human Liberation

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Text on Button ANIMAL LIBERATION HUMAN LIBERATION
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Illustration of a raised human fist next to a raised animal paw on an orange background with red text above and below

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In 1975, Peter Singer’s Animal Liberation discussed animal cruelty at the expense of humans, emphasizing the need for ethical improvements pertaining towards the well-being of animals and the economic challenges of animal regulations. Singer’s publication came at a significant moment during the animal rights movement, attracting a larger mainstream audience. Animal Liberation also inspired Ingrid Newkirk to found the animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) in 1980. 

From its inception, PETA has garnered both positive and negative attention for its investigations and exposés of animal cruelty in unsafe environments. One of their investigations culminated in the release of the 1984 short film Unnecessary Fuss, which used stolen footage from the Animal Liberation Front. The film exposed animal abuse at the University of Pennsylvania's head injury clinic, leading to the suspension of grant funding, firings, and the lab’s closure. As of 2024, PETA continues to advocate for animals, focusing on shutting down facilities that have poor animal production practices, saving animal lives daily. PETA has also experienced its own controversy, such as the protesting methods of throwing paint on those who wear fur or skin and the high euthanasia rates at their Norfolk, Virginia shelter. Even with these controversies, the animal rights movement has made significant progress spreading awareness and inspiring more humane practices.

Sources
 

Wikipedia contributors. (2024i, October 6). People for the ethical treatment of animals. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals 

Animal liberation. (n.d.). Goodreads. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/29380.Animal_Liberation 
 
Catalog ID CA0954