1964 Rublican National Convention San Francisco

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Text on Button REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION 1964 IOWA SAN FRANCISCO
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White and green text on a black background with an illustration of yellow corn

Curl Text DES MOINES RUBBER STAMP CO.
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The 1964 Republican National Convention was held from July 13-16 at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California. The main nominees were Barry Goldwater, William Scranton and Nelson Rockefeller. The Iowa delegation consisted of 24 members and hosted a barbecue in the parking lot of the Cow Palace featuring “Top of Iowa” steaks. Around 200 steaks were donated by the Iowa Beef Producers Association and flown in for the event. Some of the nominees made an appearance at the barbecue and also in attendance was a prized Iowa steer named “Sir Percy.”  After a much contested convention, Goldwater sealed the nomination with 883 votes to Scranton’s 214 and Rockefeller’s 114.

Catalog ID EV0278

Wonder Woman Symbol

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Text on Button W
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Wonder Woman symbol with a blue circle behind it and a red blue and yellow ring with white stars

Curl Text TM DC COMICS copyright 1995
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Wonder Woman was created by American psychologist and writer, William Moulton Marston, and became a part of the DC comic series. In the series, she is a founding member of the Justice League, a demigoddess, United Nations Executive Ambassador and Warrior Princess of the Amazon people. Her warrior name is Princess Diana of Themyscira, but her secret identity is Diana Prince. The character first appeared in All Star Comics #8 in December, 1941.

Catalog ID EN0238

Walt Disney's Dumbo

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Text on Button WALT DISNEY'S DUMBO D-X copyright WALT DISNEY PRODUCTIONS
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Grey and red illustration of Dumbo the elephant on a white background with stars on the sides and red text above

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Dumbo is a 1941 animated film created by Walt Disney Productions. The film was the fourth animated feature film by Disney and was based on a story written by Helen Aberson. The story centers around Jumbo Jr., a baby elephant given the nickname “Dumbo” because of his large ears. The character of Dumbo has appeared in books, video games, and is the subject of Disneyland and Disney World rides and attractions.This button and other similar promotional Dumbo merchandise was distributed by Diamond D-X service stations, likely as a free gift with each gasoline purchase. 

Catalog ID EN0331

The Lone Ranger

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Text on Button THE LONE RANGER
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Black-and-white illustration of a man riding a horse and black text on yellow background. 

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The Lone Ranger is a fictional character in American culture. He is known as a masked former Texas Ranger who fought outlaws in the American Old West with the help of his Native American friend, Tonto. The Lone Ranger first appeared in a 1933 radio show written by Fran Striker. The inspiration for the character is unclear, but possibilities include Zorro, Robin Hood, Texas Ranger captain John R. Hughes, and Bass Reeves, the first black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. The popular radio series gave rise to a series of books, comic books, several movies, and a television show that aired from 1949 to 1957. The Lone Ranger was known to conduct himself by a strict moral code, and some of the actors who played him took their position as a role model for children seriously, and tried to live by the same creed. 

Several tropes of popular culture originated from The Lone Ranger. The title character would shout "Hi-Yo, Silver! Away!" to his white stallion, and Tonto would encourage his own horse with an occasional, "Get 'em up, Scout!" Tonto usually referred to the Lone Ranger as "Kemo sabe," which was described as meaning "faithful friend" or "trusty scout". It's possible that the word is a derivative of "gimoozaabi," an Anishnaabe word (part of the Algonquian language family) meaning "he looks out in secret". The rights to The Lone Ranger and associated characters were acquired by Universal Pictures in 2016 for $3.8 billion. 

Catalog ID EN0319

Shrine Circus

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Text on Button Shrine Circus
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Color illustration of a clown with green text on the top and bottom edge on a white background

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The Shriners International fraternal organization was established in 1870 and founded on Masonic principles. The circus was founded in 1906 and the first performance was held at the Moslem Shrine Center in Detroit, Michigan. A marker now denotes this location as a part of circus history. The Shrine Circus travels across the United States and Canada, and performances are held as fundraisers for the organization.

Catalog ID EV0333

Mr. Bingle

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Text on Button Mr. Bingle
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Green and red text on a white background.

Curl Text PARISIAN NOVELTY CO., CHICAGO
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Mr. Bingle is a Christmas “snow doll” character that was created when Emilie Alline – a window display designer for the New Orleans Department store Maison Blanche – sought holiday inspiration from Chicago storefront windows in 1947. Resembling a snowman with an ice cream hat and holly leaf wings, Mr. Bingle (whose initials match those of the store he was born in) has since become a Christmas icon in New Orleans. His popularity grew throughout the 1950s as part of the store's annual holiday puppet shows and he was granted his own jingle when being portrayed in store commercials throughout the 1960s. In the late 1980s, Maison Blanche commissioned a large fiberglass statue of Mr. Bingle which would look over Canal Street every Christmas, until the store was sold to the Dillard's chain in 1997. The statue can still be seen every year as part of City Park's Christmas celebration in its home of New Orleans.

Catalog ID EN0417

Gumby with Guitar

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Green Gumby character illustration holding a white guitar on white background. 

Curl Text ©1983 Art Clokey GUMBY FAN CLUB c/o A&M ACCESSORIES PO. BOX 461 8033 SUNSET BLVD L.A. CA. 90046
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Gumby is a green clay character created by Art Clokey in the 1950s. Clokey decided to make Gumby green because he saw it as a racially neutral color and a symbol for life. The subject of two television series, a feature-length film and other media, along with trusty sidekick Pokey (a talking orange pony), Gumby is a well-known example of stop motion clay animation and a cultural icon. Gumby plays the guitar in a band with his pals called "The Clayboys". 

In a 1993 issue celebrating 40 years of television, TV Guide named Gumby as the best cartoon series of the 1950s. The Library of Congress used Gumby as a spokescharacter beginning in 1994, due to a regular sequence in the TV show where Gumby would walk into a book and experience the world within the book as a real place. Later, from 1997 to 2000, Gumby appeared in a traveling exhibit called Adventures into Books: Gumby's World, part of the Center for the Book's national reading campaign. 

Catalog ID EN0306

NRA Member

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Text on Button NRA MEMBER U.S.
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Blue illustration of a bird on a red background with white text over it and an outer white ring

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National Recovery Administration (NRA) member buttons featuring a blue eagle were given to businesses and corporations that supported the New Deal initiative. President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the National Recovery Administration in 1933 as a way to stimulate business recovery in the aftermath of the Great Depression. The main purpose of the program was to create codes of “fair practices” across industry, labor and government institutions. It sought to set minimum prices at which products could be sold and help workers by setting minimum wages and maximum weekly hours. The law that created the NRA, the National Industrial Recovery Act, was found unconstitutional in 1935 and the NRA had to stop all operations. The NFL football team, the Philadelphia Eagles, got its name as a way to recognize the NRA in 1933.

Catalog ID CL0428

NRA Consumer We Do Our Part

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Text on Button NRA CONSUMER U.S. WE DO OUR PART
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Blue illustration of a bird with red text on a white background

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BASTIAN BROS. CO. ROCHESTER NY

Curl Text BASTIAN BROS. CO. ROCHESTER NY
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National Recovery Administration (NRA) consumer buttons featuring a blue eagle were given to individuals that supported businesses and corporations that embraced the New Deal initiative. President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the National Recovery Administration in 1933 as a way to stimulate business recovery in the aftermath of the Great Depression. The main purpose of the program was to create codes of “fair practices” across industry, labor and government institutions. It sought to set minimum prices at which products could be sold and help workers by setting minimum wages and maximum weekly hours. The law that created the NRA, the National Industrial Recovery Act, was found unconstitutional in 1935 and the NRA had to stop all operations. The NFL football team, the Philadelphia Eagles, got its name as a way to recognize the NRA in 1933.

Catalog ID CL0429

Member Archie Club

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Text on Button MEMBER Archie CLUB
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Illustration of the comic book character Archie on a white background with black text above and orange and blue text below on a white background with a blue outer edge

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The Archie Club was the fan club for Archie Comics, which began in the 1930s and continues today. This particular button was sent to new members after signing up so they could display their new status. This design was used from 1950-1971. 

Catalog ID CL0398