Chicago World's Fair 1933

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Text on Button CHICAGO 1933 WORLD'S FAIR CENTURY OF PROGRESS -ask Santa Fe agent SantaFe
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An illustration of a  shirtless man holding a plate above his head that supports several buildings. Behind the man is an illustration of the earth on a blue rectangle. Both illustrations are on a white background and are surrounded by red and black curved text. 

Curl Text Made in the U.S.A. Blue Point Graphics 2009
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Held from 1933 to 1934, Chicago hosted the World’s Fair named “A Century of Progress International Exposition.”  The major theme was technological innovation.  Located over three and a half miles along Lake Michigan, the fairs buildings were a multitude of colors to create a “Rainbow City” contrasted with the “White City” of the World’s Columbian Exposition.  As the second World’s Fair hosted by Chicago, it was so successful it reopened for an extended period of time after its initial closing date in November of 1933.  Even despite the Great Depression almost 40 million people flocked to the exhibition.  

Catalog ID CH0068

Chicagoland Youth Bible Conference

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Text on Button CHICAGOLAND YOUTH BIBLE CONFERENCE 1947
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Green text on an orange background. 

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This button is most likely associated with the Chicagoland Youth for Christ organization that began gaining momentum in the 1940s with America’s involvement in World War II. Christian leaders around the country saw a need to promote positive experiences to young adults and began weekly Youth for Christ rallies. The Chicago movement, led by pastor Torrey M. Johnson, was one of the largest and fastest growing. Chicagoland’s first Youth for Christ rally showcased Billy Graham on May 27th, 1944 speaking to a packed house in Orchestra Hall. The Chicago rallies continued and climaxed with the massive Chicagoland rally at Soldier Field on May 30, 1945 that drew tens of thousands of young people.

Catalog ID CH0070

Chicagoland Television Open House

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Text on Button CHICAGOLAND OPEN HOUSE TELEVISION
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Red and blue text on a white background.

Curl Text THE AMERICAN BADGE CO CHICAGO, 166
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This is a button from Chicagoland Television Open House, a two week celebration that started on April 5th, 1948. The celebration was started by the first broadcast (a two-hour WGN-TV Salute to Chicago special) made by WGN-TV, a television station founded by the Chicago Tribune; the letters "WGN" were chosen because of the newspaper's slogan, "World's Greatest Newspaper." During the Open House, over 500 retailers invited people to view WGN-TV on the newest video receivers, often in comfortable "living rooms" inside the stores, to show how nicely televisions fit into home living spaces. 

Sources

Wikipedia (2015 July, 7). WGN-TV. Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WGN-TV

Wolters, Larry (1948 April, 4). Chicago at focal point as video boom spreads. Chicago Sunday Tribune. sect. 5, p. 1.

Catalog ID CH0089

Chicago Young Calvinist Outing

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Text on Button CHICAGO YOUNG CALVINIST 1947 OUTING
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Blue text on a yellow background. 

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The Young Calvinist League, also known as the Young Calvinist Federation, is a youth ministry in Canada and the United States that formed in September 1919. The organization has its roots in the Christian Reformed Church in North America, but partners with other Christian denominations. In August 1950, the organization released a report calling for the establishment of educational and legislative programs that afforded African Americans rights and opportunities equal to those enjoyed by other members of society.

Catalog ID CH0072

Chicago Young Calvinist 2nd Annual Outing

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Text on Button CHICAGO YOUNG CALVINIST 2ND ANNUAL OUTING 1948
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Green text in a curved formation on top and a stacked formation in the middle, both on a white background. 

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The Young Calvinist League, also known as the Young Calvinist Federation, is a youth ministry in Canada and the United States that was formed in September 1919. The organization has its roots in the Christian Reformed Church in North America and partners with other Christian denominations. The American Federation of Reformed Young Women's Societies, which was founded in May 1932, merged into the Young Calvinist Federation in December 1955.

Catalog ID CH0076

Chicago Urban League

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Text on Button I BELONG CHICAGO URBAN LEAGUE DO YOU?
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Large blue text in a stacked formation on a white background. 

Curl Text 1918
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Established in 1915 in Chicago to address the needs of African Americans migrating from the rural South to the cities in the North, it is an affiliate of the National Urban League.  Their mission is to promote “strong, sustainable communities through advocacy, collaboration and innovation.”  As one of the largest affiliates in the nation and with over nine decades of service to African Americans, other minorities and the poor, Chicago Urban League remains a leader in the Urban League movement.

Catalog ID CH0073

Chicago Taxicab Drivers

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Text on Button CHICAGO TAXICAB DRIVERS APRIL 1932 PROTECTIVE ASS'N.
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Large red text inside a circle and smaller red text outside the circle in curved formation.  Everything sits against an orange background.

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Union bug

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As noted in a Chicago Tribune article from January 23, 1932 the Chicago Taxicab Drivers Protective Association was formed when Checker cab drivers went on strike that year. The association was a committee that presented the driver’s grievances. In the end the cab drivers won all of the major points of the argument including that the newly formed protective association be recognized.

Catalog ID CH0111

Chicago Tavern Owners

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Text on Button CHICAGO TAVERN OWNERS ASS'N
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Large red text in a stacked formation on a white background. 

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The Chicago Tavern Owners Association was a group affiliated with the National Licensed Beverage Association. In 1942, the Chicago Tavern Owners Association protested the City Council's ruling prohibiting women from drinking at bars.

Sources

Chicago Strikes Blow at Women Drinkers. (1942, August 6). Journal Gazette, p. 6. Retrieved from https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16764084/journal-gazette/

Catalog ID CH0093

Chicago Junior Scrappers

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Text on Button MEMBER OF CHICAGO JUNIOR SCRAPPERS
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Blue text on a white background. 

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The Chicago Junior Scrappers are mentioned in a 1942 Chicago Tribune article about the need for scrap metal to reduce steel mill operations. The Chicago Junior Scrappers helped scrap dealers in large collections of scrap metals in Chicago. 

Sources

Turn in Scrap Metals Now, is Dealers' Plea (1942 September, 6). Chicago Tribune. p. 7.

Catalog ID CH0071

Chicago International Trade Fair

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Text on Button CHICAGO INTERNATIONAL TRADE-FAIR McCORMICK PLACE
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An illustration of the convention center building named McCormick Place on an orange background  with black text above and below the illustration. 

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This is button from the Chicago International Trade Fair at the McCormick Place held in 1961 or a later year. The fair started July 25th and was held for 17 days. It had over 200 major exhibits from fifty foreign nations, two theaters, and an international aviation exhibit. The fair was previously held at Navy Pier.

The McCormick Place opened in 1961 and quickly showed its convention potential within the first 8 months it was open; it was large enough for the over 800,000 visitors to the International Trade Fair.

Sources

Schreiber, George (1961 April, 26). Describe 1961 trade fair in McCormick Pl. Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 12. http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1961/04/26/page/42/article/describe-…

Schreiber, George (1961 July, 23). History in the making: McCormick Place draws millions in first few months. Chicago Daily Tribune. p. D18. 

Catalog ID CH0084