Phooey

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Text on Button PHOOEY!
Image Description

Yellow button with a smiley face that has its tongue sticking out. The illustration and lettering are in black.

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(union bug)

Curl Text Green Duck Div. of ERO Hernando, Miss.
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The classic yellow smiley face is comprised of a yellow circle, two black dots for eyes, and a black arc ending in serifs for a mouth. It was designed in 1963 by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.


The design and concept is quite simple and was definitely used before Ball’s 1963 version. However, his has become the most iconic. Variations have been used for advertising campaigns and in popular culture ever since.

“Phooey” is an expression used to show disapproval, disdain, or disbelief. Although the word has become less popularity in the present day, it is still most famously used by the cartoon character, Donald Duck.

Sources

About Harvey Ball. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2020, from https://www.worldsmileday.com/index.php/article-index/item/380-about-ha…

Catalog ID SM0130

Nixon Smiley

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Text on Button NIXON
Image Description

Bright orange button with smiley face that is sticking out its tongue in disgust and black text

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Richard Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974. During his first term, Nixon was generally well liked by the American people and he had many accomplishments, such as withdrawing America from the Vietnam War, negotiating the release of American POW's, creating anti-crime laws, and establishing the Environmental Protection Agency.

His second term, however, was steeped in controversy after the Watergate scandal broke in the early 1970s. Once the illegal activities committed by the Nixon administration and the subsequent attempts by Nixon to cover up events were revealed, the impeachment process was initiated. Nixon resigned in August 1974, the only President to do so before the House of Representatives could impeach him.

Sources

Richard M. Nixon. The White House. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/richard-m-n…

Catalog ID SM0137

National Bank of Westchester Smiley

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Text on Button National Bank of Westchester HAVE A HAPPY DAY
Image Description

Yellow button with black text. One image depicts a smiley face and the says "have a nice day."

Back Paper / Back Info

VARI-VUE by Pictorial Productions, Inc.  Mt. Vernon, N.Y., U.S.A. PAT. NO. 2,815,310 (union bug)

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The National Bank of Westchester was first established in 1833 in White Plains, Westchester County, New York. At its height, the National Bank had thirty-eight branches across the country, with most concentrated in the Northeast. It was not until 1964 with the appointment of Lloyd Jones that the banking institution had its first African-American officer. The National Bank became inactive when the Chase Lincoln First Bank acquired it in 1979.

The classic yellow smiley face is comprised of a yellow circle, two black dots for eyes, and a black arc ending in serifs for a mouth. It was designed in 1963 by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.
The design and concept is quite simple and was definitely used before Ball’s 1963 version. However, his has become the most iconic. Variations have been used for advertising campaigns and in popular culture ever since.

Sources

Camp, W. B. (1971). Annual Report of the Comptroller of the Currency. Internet Archive. https://archive.org/stream/annualreportofco1971offi/annualreportofco197… The Journal News Obituaries. (n.d.). Lloyd Jones. https://obits.lohud.com/obituaries/lohud/obituary.aspx?n=lloyd-dodson-j… US Bank Locations. (n.d.). National Bank of Westchester. https://www.usbanklocations.com/national-bank-of-westchester-7327.shtml

Catalog ID SM0145

Metamorphic Smiley

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Image Description

Yellow button with the image of a face that can either be smiling or frowning, depending on how the wearer places it. 

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The classic yellow smiley face is comprised of a yellow circle, two black dots for eyes, and a black arc ending in serifs for a mouth. It was designed in 1963 by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.
The design and concept is quite simple and was definitely used before Ball’s 1963 version. However, his has become the most iconic. Variations have been used for advertising campaigns and in popular culture ever since.

In internet culture the smiley face is often represented by a colon and a parentheses. :)

Metamorphic buttons are optical illusions formed when two images are drawn to look like one image. A reversible figure in a literal optical illusion requires the viewer’s perception to see one or the other image but both images are present. In this case, the button facing one direction creates the illusion of a happy smile with a wrinkled forehead from a smile or surprise. If the button is worn upside down, the smile is a from and the wrinkles look sad.

Sources

About Harvey Ball. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2020, from https://www.worldsmileday.com/index.php/article-index/item/380-about-ha…

Types of Optical Illusions. (2017, October 31). Retrieved September 12, 2020, from https://www.cleareyes.com/eye-care-blog/201610/types-optical-illusions/

Catalog ID SM0144

I'm a Listener

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Text on Button I'M A LISTENER!
Image Description

White button with red text and a red smiley face with eyebrows. 

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The classic yellow smiley face is comprised of a yellow circle, two black dots for eyes, and a black arc ending in serifs for a mouth. It was designed in 1963 by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.
The design and concept is quite simple and was definitely used before Ball’s 1963 version. However, his has become the most iconic. Variations have been used for advertising campaigns and in popular culture ever since.

“I’m a listener,” is a phrase to express that a person is good at listening. Being a good listener requires that you do not speak when others are speaking, make facial expressions and verbal sounds to confirm you are listening, and being able to repeat back the information that was just spoken to you. However, recent studies have shown that good listeners may interrupt while being spoken to, but only to ask a good question about the topic of discussion or for clarification.

Sources

About Harvey Ball. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2020, from https://www.worldsmileday.com/index.php/article-index/item/380-about-ha…

Folkman, J. (2019, November 27). What Great Listeners Actually Do. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2016/07/what-great-listeners-actually-do

Catalog ID SM0135

Green Smiley 2

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Image Description

Illustration of a smile on a green background

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This is a variation on the classic smiley face. The original was designed in 1963 by by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.

The design and concept is quite simple and was definitely used before Ball’s 1963 version. However his has become the most iconic. Variations have been used for advertising campaigns and in popular culture ever since.

Catalog ID SM0161

Green Shamrock Eyes 2

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Image Description

Black illustration of a smiling face with shamrock shaped eyes on a green background

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CHINA stamped on back

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This button was most likely produced for people to wear on Saint Patrick's Day, a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on March 17, the day of Saint Patrick's death. Saint Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland, and the day commemorates the arrival of Christianity in Ireland and the heritage and culture of the Irish people.  According to legend, Saint Patrick used the three-leafed shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity to Irish pagans, which accounts for the use of the shamrock to depict the eyes of the face on this button. It is customary to wear shamrocks and the color green on Saint Patrick's Day. Celebrations around the world include parades, feasts, festivals and drinking alcohol. 

Catalog ID SM0149

Green Glitter Shamrock Eyes

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Image Description

Black illustration of a smiling face with shamrock shaped eyes on a green background

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The classic yellow smiley face is comprised of a yellow circle, two black dots for eyes, and a black arc ending in serifs for a mouth. It was designed in 1963 by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.
The design and concept is quite simple and was definitely used before Ball’s 1963 version. However, his has become the most iconic. Variations have been used for advertising campaigns and in popular culture ever since.

This variation on the traditional smile was most likely produced for people to wear on Saint Patrick's Day, a cultural and religious holiday celebrated on March 17, the day of Saint Patrick's death. Saint Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland, and the day commemorates the arrival of Christianity in Ireland and the heritage and culture of the Irish people. According to legend, Saint Patrick used the three-leafed shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity to Irish pagans, which accounts for the use of the shamrock to depict the eyes of the face on this button. It is customary to wear shamrocks and the color green on Saint Patrick's Day. Celebrations around the world include parades, feasts, festivals and drinking alcohol.

Catalog ID SM0154

Garston Motors Smiley

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Text on Button "IT SMILES' GARSTON MOTORS, INC.
Image Description

Yellow smiley face button with black text. 

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Garsten Motors is an automotive retailer based in Riverhead, New York. The dealership—now named Apple Honda—was founded by businessman Irwin Garsten in 1959. Originally, Garsten Motors was located on Main Street but moved to a three-acre plot on Route 58 in 1972. Today, Route 58 is a heavily commercialized part of town and a major stop on the Long Island Expressway, helping to bring business to Apple Honda. At 86, Irwin Garsten continues to work at his beloved company and intends to pass it on to his son and Apple Honda’s manager Bill Fields. During his sixty years in business, Garsten has owned around seventeen auto franchises but claims that Apple Honda is by far his most successful.

The classic yellow smiley face is comprised of a yellow circle, two black dots for eyes, and a black arc ending in serifs for a mouth. It was designed in 1963 by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.
The design and concept is quite simple and was definitely used before Ball’s 1963 version. However, his has become the most iconic. Variations have been used for advertising campaigns and in popular culture ever since.

Sources

Apple Honda. (n.d.). Our history. https://www.applehonda.net/our-history.htm Bloomberg. (n.d.). Gasten Motors Inc. https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/6747668Z:US

Catalog ID SM0141

Flower Eyes Smiley

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Illustration of a smiley with flowers for eyes on a rainbow sparkly background

Curl Text BUTTON-O-MATIC SERIES 2014 CARRIE VINARSKY
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This button is part of the 2014 Button-O-Matic artist series produced by Busy Beaver Button Company. It was designed by artist Carrie Vinarsky.

Catalog ID SM0159