African National Congress Power to the People

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Text on Button AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS POWER TO THE PEOPLE!
Image Description

Yellow gold button with a black logo and black text. 

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The African National Congress (ANC) is a South African political party which opposed Apartheid. Since Nelson Mandela won the 1994 Presidential election, they have dominated South African politics. "Power to the people" is the slogan of the ANC because they believe that the people should control the government through free elections. The image on this button is a version of their symbol. The shield and spear represent the wars against colonial oppression and the militant wing of the ANC. The wheel represents bringing together all people of South Africa and the adoption of the Freedom Charter, which stated the common goals of the ANC and their allies.

Sources

ANC logo, colours and flag.  ANC Kids.

Freedom Charter. ANC Kids.

Catalog ID PO0466

Ratify the ERA March on Chicago

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Text on Button RATIFY THE ERA ONE YEAR LEFT MARCH ON CHICAGO APRIL 29, 1978
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White button with red text. 

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The Equal Rights Amendment was proposed to guarantee equal rights for women in both 1923 and 1972. The ERA passed Congress and was proposed for ratification on March 22, 1972 with a seven year deadline. By 1978 Illinois, as the only northern state that had not yet ratified, was considered a key state for ratification of the ERA. Supporters held a march on Chicago to encourage the legislature to pass the ERA. More than 4000 people attended and politicians and activists spoke in Daley Plaza. The protest was unsuccessful and Illinois did not ratify the ERA, even by the extended deadline of 1982.

Sources

Two Participants. (1978, June). Rally to pass ERA in Illinois. News and Letters, 23(5), 2.

Catalog ID CH0201

Industrial Workers of the World Convention

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Text on Button Industrial Workers of the World 28th Constitutional General Convention (union bug) Chicago, Illinois September 12, 1966
Image Description

Beige button with black text. 

Curl Text Holly Tanner Printed By Members
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The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) is an international member-run labor union founded in 1905. The IWW organizes workers by industry, as opposed to dividing its members by skill or trade, for the purpose of pooling numbers and resources. As a democratic, member-run union, members of the IWW decide what issues to address and what tactics to use to create better working conditions in their industries. Each year, members gather for the IWW's annual convention in Chicago, which is where the general headquarters is located.

Catalog ID EV0225

Colorado "Hi"!

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Text on Button Colorado "Hi"!
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White button with beige text and green mountains with a sun coming up behind the two peaks.

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Colorado is home to a portion of the Rocky Mountains, and in fact, the highest peak in North America is located in Colorado. Mount Elbert stands at 14,440 feet above sea level, and the city of Denver is famously known as the “Mile-High City”. The slogan on this button playfully makes reference to the high altitudes and welcomes people to the state.

Catalog ID EV0223

UUSC Human Rights

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Text on Button UUSC Human Rights our most important product
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White button with red text and small red logo. 

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The Unitarian Universalist Service Committee was established in 1940. Their mission is to advance human rights and social justice around the world. They are a non-profit organization that depends on grassroots support. Over 40,000 volunteer and support this group. UUSC has done work in Haiti, Rwanda, Darfur, and within the United States.

Catalog ID CL0367

South African Youth Congress

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Text on Button SOUTH AFRICAN YOUTH CONGRESS SAYCO Freedom or Death, Victory is Certain
Image Description

White button with black text. A red, yellow and green circle is in the center with the image of people waving a flag on it. 

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The South African Youth Congress (SAYCO) was made up of young men and women who were often working class and unemployed. Local youth organizations were established at the grassroots and then organized into SAYCO starting in 1987. They were closely allied with student groups, but looked toward working class men and women to lead in the struggle for freedom. The words "Freedom or Death - Victory is Certain" were the motto of the South African Youth Congress and their symbol is a group of young people running across South Africa with a red flag reading SAYCO. Their goals were to increase the political participation of youth, convince those young people who had jobs to join unions, and to support compulsory education for children and youth of all races. In 1990 SAYCO integrated into the ANC Youth League. 

Sources

(2011). South Aftican Youth Congress (SAYCO). South African History Online: Towards a People's History.

Catalog ID CL0368

Women's Liberation Red

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Image Description

Image of the venus symbol with a fist in the center in red on a white button.

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This button depicts the symbol of the women's liberation movement and was created by Robin Morgan for the 1969 Miss America protest. The fist represents power and rebellion and is enclosed in the women's symbol. The button was originally made in "menstrual red" like this one.

The first Miss America protest occurred in 1968 and drew a lot of media attention. Women unfurled banners inside the Convention Hall, performed skits (including crowning a live sheep Miss America) and sang songs outside the entrance. They also threw symbols of femininity into a large trash can, but never actually burned any bras, despite the persistent rumors that they had. The 1969 protest was much tamer. Protesters could not get into the event or near the entrance, but they did perform skits behind the police lines and talked to women who came to watch.

Sources

Freeman, J. (1974, August). Say it with buttons. Ms, 75, 48-53.

Catalog ID CA0470

What About Iran

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Text on Button HUMAN RIGHTS? WHAT ABOUT IRAN!
Image Description

Yellow gold button with black text. 

Curl Text SALE BLAZER PHILA., PA. 19107
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For more than three decades, Iran has been under scrutiny for committing human rights abuses. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran has imposed a strict, fundamentalist form of Islamic law, which has denied people of their rights and freedom. In particular, women, homosexuals, Christians, Jews, journalists, and political dissenters have been among the victims. A number of organizations have documented human rights violations in Iran and work to advocate for the victims.

Catalog ID CA0461

We're on the Move to End Slums

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Text on Button WE'RE ON THE MOVE TO END SLUMS
Image Description

Brown button with white text and white symbol in the middle. 

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This button was made in 1966 for the Chicago Freedom Movement. It depicts the movement's symbol, which is made up of the letters M-O-V-E. The slogan "We're on the move to end slums" was created by Don Rose, the press spokesman for the movement.

The Chicago Freedom Movement attempted to end slums and housing discrimination in Chicago with the help of the SCLC and Martin Luther King Jr. who, in January 1966, moved his family into a tenement in Chicago. He soon began leading protests demanding open housing, good education and access to jobs. The Chicago Freedom Movement was one of the most ambitious northern Civil Rights movements and, although it was not very successful, it did bring economic inequality into the spotlight. 

Sources

Duarte, N. & Sanchez, P. (2016). Illuminate: Ignite change through speeches, stories, ceremonies, and symbols. New York: Portfolio/Penguin.

Terry, D. (2006, January 15). Northern exposure: Nothing he'd seen in the south prepared Martin Luther King for the streets of Marquette Park in 1966. Chicago Tribune.

Catalog ID CA0465