U.S.O South Chicago

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Text on Button I HAVE HELPED U.S.O. SOUTH CHICAGO
Image Description

In the center of the button is blue text between two horizontal red lines with blue text above and below on a yellowed background. 

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U.S.O is the United Service Organization, a private organization that aids American troops. The organization offers multiple programs and services to aid soldiers. It receive donations from individuals and outside organizations and corporations in order to continue its activities. Some of their partnerships are with organizations like Hire Heroes USA, Wyakin Warrior Foundation, Project Sanctuary, and Stronger Families. The organization also aids military families of current and fallen soldiers. 

Sources

The Organization. (2022). Retrieved 10 August 2022, from https://www.uso.org/about

Catalog ID CH0132

The Hub Aero Club

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Text on Button THE HUB OAK PARK AERO CLUB
Image Description

A black plane sits between black text on an orange background. 

Back Paper / Back Info

AM.Badge CO. 125

W. AUSTIN AVE.

CHICAGO, ILL.

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The Aero Club met at The Hub in Oak Park, Illinois. The Hub is the nickname for the department store chain, Henry C. Lytton & Co; the Oak Park branch was opened in the early 1930s. The Hub Aero Club met for the first time in May, 1934. It was an organization made to educate and instruct members in the ways to construct model aircraft. The group met on the second floor of The Hub, in the model airplane section of the store; they also visited local schools and organizations to teach others about the materials used in aircraft. 

Sources

Chase, Al. (1927 February, 26). Lytton plans branch of "Hub" for Oak Park. Chicago Daily Tribune.

 Aviation Display to Introduce Hub Aero Club (1935 May, 9). Oak Park Oak Leaves. 

Catalog ID CH0131

Picasso Sculpture Chicago

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Text on Button PICASSO SCULPTURE CHICAGO CIVIC CENTER
Image Description

An illustration of the Chicago Picasso sculpture on a yellow background with curved red text on the right and left side of the illustration . 

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The picture on this button is that of an untitled Picasso piece that is located in Chicago. Picasso’s designs for the eventual structure were not original, but instead he modified designs he’d made in the early 1960s.  A local architect, William E. Hartman, then turned the design, with the help of the United States Steel Corporation, into the actual statue. The mayor at the time, Richard J Daley, unveiled the statue to the citizens of Chicago. The piece has the honor of being the first monumental outdoor Picasso in North America. It was dedicated on August 15, 1967.

The Chicago Civic Center mentioned on the button is now called the Richard J. Daley Center. It was renamed on December 27th, 1976, seven days after Mayor Richard Daley died in office. 

Catalog ID CH0091

The Peter Fox Sons Company

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Text on Button THE PETER FOX SONS CO. FINEST GROWN FOX DELUXE TURKEY TENDEY JUICY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
Image Description

A yellow diamond with a red edge and black text inside sits inside a blue circle. The blue circle has white text inside it and is surrounded by a red ring that also has white text inside it. 

Curl Text Geraghty & CO CHICAGO USA
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Peter Fox Sons Co. was a Chicago-based year round turkey company. The company was created in 1897 and was run by nine Fox brothers when their "DeLuxe" turkeys went on sale. They were the first company to teach turkey-growers how to "dress" their own birds, saving the company time and benefiting the growers with more money. They were also the first company to pack and sell turkeys under a private brand "DeLuxe".

Sources

The Peter Fox Sons Co. (1933 October, 14). There's a reason for fox and turkey [Advertisement]. Wallaces' Farmer and Iowa Homestead. 36.

Catalog ID CH0118

Harold Washington Capitol

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A photograph of mayor Harold Washington with the United Stated Capitol building serving as a background.

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Harold Washington was the first African-American mayor of Chicago from 1983-1987. He died while working in his office and left quite a legacy around Chicago, including the main Chicago Public Library, Harold Washington University, Harold Washington Park and the Harold Washington Cultural Center. Prior to becoming mayor, he served in the Illinois Legislature as a state senator and state representative.  He was also a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1981-1983.

Sources

Mayor Harold Washington Biography. (2014). Retrieved May 12, 2014, from http://www.chipublib.org/mayor-harold-washington-biography/.

Catalog ID CH0097

Chicago Flat Janitors Union Pink

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Text on Button CHICAGO FLAT JANITORS UNION AFL-CIO LOCAL 1 OCT NOV DEC 1965
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Black text on pink background with black triangle logo in the middle.

Curl Text GREEN DUCK CO CHICAGO Union Bug
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In 1902, janitors, elevator operators, and window washers in apartment buildings organized the Chicago Flat Janitor's Union, the nation's first union of building employees and the forerunner of the Service Employees International Union (SEIU). Most members were immigrants, and the union's leadership and membership crossed racial and gender lines from its inception. Goals included higher wages and better working conditions and, because janitors often lived in dank basement apartments in buildings where they worked, better living conditions. In 1921, the Chicago Flat Janitor's Union became Local 1 of the new Building Service Employees' International Union, later the SEIU, an AFL union headquartered in Chicago until 1990.

 

Catalog ID CH0123

Chicago 150 Years

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Text on Button Chicago 1837-1987
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Black text on a white background. Five different colored candles replace the letter "i" in Chicago. Small black text is right below the candles. 

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This button commemorates the 150th "birthday" of Chicago, Illinois. Chicago was incorporated in 1837 and was a transportation hub. It was the site of the Chicago Portage and received its first railroad line in 1848, which helped link the western and eastern United States. By the 1850s, the geographic location and importance to shipping had enabled Chicago to become a political center, too. I was the home of Stephen Douglas and the location where Abraham Lincoln was nominated by the Republican Party. In 1871, a fire destroyed large section of downtown Chicago. The fire excluded its railroad and stockyards, so the raw material of its economy remained intact. Chicagoans rebuilt a modern city made of steel and in 1885 it became home to the nation's first skyscraper.

In 1893, Chicago hosted the World's Columbian Exposition, which celebrated the city, the nation, and the triumph of Western Civilization. By end of the century, Chicago had also become a city of immigrants; one in three were foreign-born. In the early 1900s, Chicago became a industrial city as well. The industrial jobs brought African-Americans from the South to Chicago. The newcomers brought with them a culture that flourished, contributing the the Black Renaissance and the New Negro Movement. It also brought race riots when in 1919 the white and black Chicagoans violently attacked each other over housing and job market concerns. 1919 was also the first year of Prohibition, which helped introduce Chicagoans and the nation to many popular gangsters, such as Al Capone and Bugs Moran, which culminated with the St. Valentine's Day Massacre in 1929.   

In celebration of the city's one hundredth birthday, it, again, hosted a World's Fair in 1933 and 1934. Its theme was the technological progress, and there were few cities better suited to host it. By the 1940s, Chicago became the home of the world's first nuclear reaction as part of the Manhattan Project. After WWII, Chicago, like many major US cities, saw an out flux of whites to the suburbs. The demographic shift changed the city's make-up and changes in Chicago's industry led to job shortages in the early 1960s. By then of the decade, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Civil Rights Movements had begun working with the city's political machine to improved the situation. The agreements did not apply to more radical groups involved with the 1968 protest of the Democratic National Convention, which ended in a city riot. It was business as usual by the 1970s and major construction projects erected the Willis (Sears) Tower, the University of Illinois at Chicago, and the O'Hare International Airport. In 1983, Chicago elected its first African-American mayor who was reelected in 1987 and later died.

Catalog ID CH0087

Cardinal George Mundelein

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A portrait photograph of Cardinal George Mundelein. 

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George William Mundelein (July 2, 1872 - October 2, 1939) was the archbishop (1915-1939) and cardinal (1924-1939) of Chicago. Cardinal Mundelein was a leading figure in the Americanization of the Catholic Church. He strove to unify the ethnic Catholic groups such as the Poles and Italians into one parish, the effort was somewhat successful. As a moral leader, Cardinal Mundelein condemned Adolph Hitler and wished to establish a higher learning facility for Catholics in Chicago. He founded St. Mary of the Lake Seminary in Area, Illinois, a town northwest of Chicago. Area later changed their name to Mundelein in his honor.  

Catalog ID CH0062

Anti-Litter Club

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Text on Button MEMBER ANTI-LITTER CLUB CHICAGO PARKDISTRICT
Image Description

White text over a green banner in the center of the button with green text over a white background above and below the banner.

Back Paper / Back Info

IMBER QUALITY PRODUCTS 
L.J. IMBER CO.
1639 W. EVERGREEN AVE.
CHICAGO. ILL.
OFFICES IN DETROIT & NEW YORK
Union Bug

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The Anti-Litter club was formed by the Chicago Park District. This club is mentioned in a 1934 newspaper article that explains that the club was used to educate citizens of the effects of litter. In 1934, 12,000 waste baskets were put in Chicago parks to help promote clean parks and no littering.

Sources

They do it Better in Chicago (1934 June, 30). Oak Leaves. 

Catalog ID CH0129