Louisiana World Exposition

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Text on Button LOUISIANA WORLD EXPOSITION MAY 12 - NOV. 11, 1984 ®
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The number "84" set off-center in white text against a blue, circular background bordered in gray.  Underneath "84" is a white and gray wavelike design.  Surrounding this logo, on the rim of the button, is a white background with black text.

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The "world’s fair" was a large international exhibition of a wide variety of industrial, scientific, and cultural items that are on display at a specific site for a period of time, ranging usually from three to six months. Since 1970, the world's fair has been themed, often environmental in nature, rather than a celebration of a historical anniversary or a colonial empire like the earlier fairs. Many of these modern themed world's fair were shorter festivals held in smaller cities compared to Paris, New York, Chicago, and other headliners of the early 20th century. The 1984 fair was held in New Orleans, Louisiana.

The Louisiana World Exposition's theme was "The World of Rivers—Fresh Waters as a Source of Life." The expo was plagued with attendance problems and subsequently gained the dubious distinction of being the only exposition to declare bankruptcy during its run.

The bankruptcy and bad publicity of the 1984 New Orleans World’s Fair would lead to a three decade pull back of the United States from the World's Fair landscape, with subsequent withdrawal from the Bureau of International Expositions. Although New Orleans was a success from an exhibit standpoint, unrealistic attendance estimates made the fair as a whole a failure with a low attendance of seven million. The previous world fair held in Knoxville, Tennessee drew in eleven million.

Sources

Findling, J. E., & Pelle, K. D. (2008). Encyclopedia of world's fairs and expositions. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co..

NEW ORLEANS, U.S.A. 1984 Louisiana World Exposition, Rivers of the Worlds- Fresh Water as a Source of Life. (n.d.). Retrieved December 3, 2019, from https://americasbesthistory.com/wfneworleans1984.html.

Catalog ID EV0051

Kitchener Waterloo Oktoberfest

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Text on Button KITCHENER-WATERLOO OKTOBERFEST 1982
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Illustration of a man playing a red accordion and reading sheet music.  The man is clad in stereotypical German Oktoberfest clothing with short grey shorts, brown vest over a white shirt, a triangular grey hat, and knee-high brown socks. Thin green line runs around the border of the button. Red text, black text, and green text on white background. 

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A souvenir from the 1982 Kitchener-Warterloo Oktoberfest, the button pictured above features Onkel Hans, a portly German man with a felt hat and lederhosen who is the mascot of the festival. The nine day annual festival takes place in the twin cities of Kichener-Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The festival currently attracts an estimated 750,000 to 1,000,000 visitors each year.

Catalog ID EV0079

Eleven Imperatives In Education for Iowa

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Text on Button 11 Imperatives in Education for Iowa, Iowa State Department of Public Instruction 11 11 11 11
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Four green interlocking ovals set against a brown circle which sits inside a mustard-yellow square in the center of the button.  The number "11" is repeated in black on each side of the square.Black text printed around the border of the button on yellow background. 

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This button was created for the purpose of advertising the 2011 imperatives for the Department of Education of Iowa. It’s based on sharing the current level of academic achievement in Iowa and ideas on how to improve it. Various reports were released; one such report that was released centered on the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education plan. It introduced a new framework called “Response to Intervention” that it hoped to use to advance the education system in Iowa.  

Catalog ID EV0078

Kensett Iowa Centennial Fun Festival

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Text on Button KENSETT IOWA CENTENNIAL FUN FESTIVAL AUG. 25-27 824 1872-1972
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Illustration of a settler riding in a covered wagon being pulled by two oxen.  Black, bold text on orange background.

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In 1972, Kensett Iowa celebrated its 100th anniversary with a festival and established Centennial Park which is currently used for yearly town anniversary celebrations, and other outdoor events. Kensett is a small rural community in Worth County formed in 1872 shortly after the railroad was built through that territory. It was named after a Baltimore oyster packer named Thomas Kensett who vowed to build a church in the town if the citizens named it after him. The community was named Kensett but the town’s namesake never fulfilled his promise.

Catalog ID EV0009

Alaska Walrus

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Text on Button alaska!
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White text above an illustration of a brown walrus on blue background.

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The 49th state to join the United States, Alaska was purchased from Russia on March 30, 1867 for $7.2 million (approximately two cents per acre).  Alaska's state sport is dog mushing, the state fossil is the Wooly Mammoth, and the state mineral is GOLD!

The Pacific walrus (pictured) inhabits the Bering and Chukchi seas to the west coast of Alaska.  They prefer shallow waters and eat mainly clams. The average adult male weighs over 2,700 lbs and is 10.5 feet long.  Both the male and female walrus has tusks which can reach over 3 feet in length.

Catalog ID EV0041

Read a Million Minutes

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Text on Button IOWA 1985 IOWA 1985 IOWA 1985 IOWA 1985 READ A 1,000,000 MINUTES SOAR ACROSS IOWA
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Illustration of two hot air balloons on sky-blue background. Three white clouds are positioned to the left of the two hot air balloons. Red text inside each white cloud. Yellow text on first hot air balloon reads "Read 1,000,000 Minutes" with a black illustration of a child reading. Second hot air balloon has a yellow and red zig-zag design. Black text on yellow border. 

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The button pictured above most likely served as a souvenir for Read-A-Million participants in a 1985 event in Iowa. The 'Read-A-Million Minutes' program was started in 1981 by Duane Boehmke, an elementary school principal from Denver, Iowa. Since then, the program has been active in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Missouri, Arizona, and Georgia. Even internationally, in such places as Japan, Saudi Arabia, and Peru. The Read-A-Million minutes program is developed and coordinated by the State Area Education Association Educational Services, with help from state educators throughout Iowa.

Catalog ID EV0062

Sitka Visitors Bureau Little Drook

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Text on Button SITKA VISITORS BUREAU LITTLE DROOK
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Thin black line encircles an illustration of a Russian dancer wearing tall black hat, red jacket, and blue pants. Black text on white background. 

Curl Text © M. TA FF-1970
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This is a tourist souvenir produced by the Sitka, Alaska's Visitors Bureau, the button has an image of a Russian dancer on it, which was the bureau's symbol, or 'mascot,' during the 1970s.

Catalog ID EV0050

Hjemkomst Expedition

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Text on Button hjemkomst Expedition Duluth-Oslo 1982
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Illustration of a black ship with white sail on the ocean.  The ship is set in front of a large grey iceberg with red and white stripes running along the horizon. Black text below the image on white background. 

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BADGE-A-MINIT LASALLE ILL. 61301

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The button pictured above is a tourist souvenir from the Heritage Hjemkomst Interpretive Center in Moorehead, Minnesota. The Hjemkomst is a life-size replica of a Gokstad Viking ship discovered in Norway in 1881. The button commemorates Hjemkomst's successful sail from New York City to Oslo, Norway in the summer of 1982. The idea of building the Hjemkomst was that of Robert Asp, a guidance counselor who worked at Moorehead Junior High School. Although he died before the sail, the Asp family carried out Robert Asp's dream of sailing the Hjemkomst all the way to Norway.

Catalog ID EV0077

Buffalo State Loves Jazz

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Text on Button BUFFALO STATE LOVES JAZZ!
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Illustration of a black saxophone against a white background.  Black text surrounds the image.

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Design a Button2 

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The button pictured above was produced by Buffalo State University's music department in preparation for a jazz concert they had held in November of 1978. 

Catalog ID EV0057

See Las Vegas '73

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Text on Button SEE LAS VEGAS '73
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Blue text on white background.

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Presumably made by the city of Las Vegas as a tourist souvenir, the button pictured above is a slightly more subtle variation of the city's current advertising catchphrase—"What happens in Las Vegas, stays in Las Vegas." 

Catalog ID EV0048