Porto Rico

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Text on Button PORTO RICO
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Illustration of a flag with red and white stripes and a blue triangle with a white star on a white background with blue text

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Puerto Rico (formerly Porto Rico) is an unincorporated United States territory located in the northeast Caribbean. It is an archipelago, consisting of one main island and several smaller ones. The islands were colonized by Spain in 1508 and named for their rich natural resources, particularly gold. Nearly four hundred years later, in 1898, Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States, and in 1917, it became the first unincorporated U.S. territory.

One May 17, 1932, the United States Congress approved a law that changed the spelling from the Anglicanized version, Porto Rico, to the original spelling, Puerto Rico.

Sources

1900-1949. (n.d.) Puerto Rico’s History. Welcome to Puerto Rico! Retrieved from http://welcome.topuertorico.org/history5.shtml

1851-1899. (n.d.) Puerto Rico’s History. Welcome to Puerto Rico. Retrieved from http://welcome.topuertorico.org/history4.shtml

XV Century-1599. (n.d.) Puerto Rico’s History. Welcome to Puerto Rico! Retrieved from http://welcome.topuertorico.org/history.shtml

Malavet, P. (2004)  America's colony: the political and cultural conflict between the United States and Puerto Rico. NYU Press. pp. 43. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=SBVNabQqPbAC&q=porto#v=snippet&q=43&f…

Catalog ID AR0426

Madagascar

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Text on Button MADAGASCAR.
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A blue, white and red striped flag with a red moon on the white stripe on a white background with black text

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Additional Information The Malagasy Protectorate is present day Madagascar. Before becoming Madagascar, the territory was dependent to France, with local autonomy and some independence. Britain had been the first colonizing nation on the island, arriving in 1820. France originally gained the territory in 1882 after agreeing to recognize Britain's claim to nearby Zanzibar. In 1897, France made Malagasy Protectorate a French colony, changing the territory name to French Madagascar. Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, did not gain complete independence from France until June 26, 1960. The current flag of Madagascar is white, red, and green.
Catalog ID AR0424

Andy Moran Dog

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Illustration of a dog's head on a white background

Curl Text Andy Moran
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This button was created as part of the Busy Beaver Button Co.'s Button-O-Matic 2006 series "Imaginary Friends". The series included this button by Andy Moran along with 6 others.

Catalog ID AR0423

Sun Color Life

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Text on Button Carson Pirie Scott & co. sun! color! life! CALIFORNIA
Image Description

Orange and black text on a yellow background with three orange squares with black text along the top edge

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Carson Pirie Scott is an American department store and mixed goods retailer that was founded in 1854. Originally a mail order company, Carsons expanded to a physical department store in 1899. The Carson, Pirie, Scott, and Company department store was constructed in two stages in 1899 and 1903-04 by well-known architect, Louis Sullivan. Throughout the years, the department store sold a variety of clothing merchandise, including a line of hats by ‘Louis of California’ referenced in the image.

Sources

Sullivan, Carson, Pirie, Scott Building. (n.d.) Arts and Humanities. Retrieved from https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/later-europe-and-…

Catalog ID AD0860

Santa Fe Railroad

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Text on Button Santa Fe
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Blue cross with white text on a white background

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The Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway (commonly known as Santa Fe) was chartered in 1863 with plans to connect Atchison and Topeka, Kansas, with Santa Fe, New Mexico, by rail lines. The lines were completed in 1880. Santa Fe campaigned for tourism with staged “southwest US” photographs that created a romanticized view of what was then considered the “Wild West.” The company came to an end in 1994 as they merged with Burlington Northern to form the BNSF railway. 

Celluloid pencil clips were a popular advertising medium at the turn of the 20th century through the 1930s. As pens and pencils were often clipped onto chest pockets, advertising clips were a quick easy way to gain prolific advertising.

Sources

Duoofgreatdiscoveries. (2020, May 13). Vintage Santa Fe Rail Lines Railroad Train Pencil Pocket Holder Clip 1950s • $14.95. Retrieved July 11, 2020, from https://picclick.com/Vintage-Santa-Fe-Rail-Lines-Railroad-Train-Pencil-…

Hewitt, S. S. (1923). Celluloid Specialties and Dealer Helps. In N. T. Praigg (Ed.), Advertising Yearbook for 1922 (pp. 303-305). Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page and Company.

New Mexico Museum of Art. (2010). New Mexico Art Tells its History. Retrieved July 14, 2020, from http://online.nmartmuseum.org/nmhistory/opening-the-west/atchison-topek…

Shirley, E. (2008). Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway Company records. Retrieved July 14, 2020, from https://www.kshs.org/archives/218358

Catalog ID AD0859

Prussia

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Text on Button PRUSSIA.
Image Description

Illustration of a red flag with a white shield with black bird in the center on a white background with black text

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SWEET CAPORAL CIGARETTES STANDARD FOR YEARS Factory No 42 4th District NC THE WHITEHEAD & HOAG CO NEWARK, N.J. PATENTED JULY 21, 1896

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Prussia, whose flag is pictured here, was fully incorporated into Germany under the Weimar Republic after territorial losses during World War I. After Adolf Hitler rose to power in 1933, Prussia’s legislature and constitution were abolished.

Designed and manufactured by Whitehead & Hoag Co. advertisers like Sweet Caporal cigarettes were able to insert their own backings to this button. Sweet Caporal was a brand of cigarettes created by the Kinney Brothers Tobacco Company in 1878 and sold to the American Tobacco Company in 1911.  Sweet Caporal was a very popular brand, especially in Canada during the early part of the 20th Century.  In 1908, 50% of cigarette sales in Canada were comprised of the Sweet Caporal brand.

 

Sources

Prussia. (2019). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/place/Prussia

Catalog ID AD0858

Liberty and Prosperity New Jersey

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Text on Button LIBERTY & PROSPERITY NEW JERSEY.
Image Description

Illustration of two people in robes on either side of a blue and yellow shield with a brown horse head on top over a white and brown banner on a light blue and pink background with brown text on a white background

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SWEET CAPORAL CIGARETTE BUTTONS MADE BY WHITEHEAD & HOAG CO NEWARK, N.J.

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Around the turn of the century, a popular advertising technique for cigarette companies was to include trading cards in their packages. The cards also served the purpose of stabilizing the folded paper boxes. Many companies would include a collector pin that matched the card as an added incentive to purchase frequently to collect the complete set. Sweet Caporal Cigarettes, produced by Kinney Tobacco Company, issued several sets including a Military Series in 1888-1889 that featured lithograph prints of state coat of arms as well as international military uniforms. They also had an Actresses set in 1890 that featured albumen prints of famous US actresses.

Sources

Broussard-Simmons, V., & Blechynden, N. (2020, June 3). Guide to the Warshaw Collection of Business Americana Subject Categories: Tobacco Trade and Industry. Retrieved July 14, 2020, from https://sova.si.edu/record/NMAH.AC.0060.S01.01.Tobacco?s=410%2C%22NMAH…

Burdick, J. R. (n.d.). Arms of the State of Vermont, from the Military Series (N224) issued by Kinney Tobacco Company to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes [Commercial color lithograph]. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Retrieved July 14, 2020, from https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection

Sweet Caporal Cigarettes., Duke's Cameo Cigarettes., D. Buchner & Co., S.F. Hess & Co. Cigarettes., & Pan Handle Scrap. (1880). [Collection of Sweet Caporal Cigarette cards].

Toth, R. (2020, July 14). Time Passages Nostalgia Company. Retrieved July 14, 2020, from http://www.timepassagesnostalgia.com/

Catalog ID AD0857

Get Sassy

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Text on Button GET SASSY MAGNOLIA Bathroom Setas
Image Description

Illustration of a white toilet with blue text,  a red seat and a face on the bowl on a blue background with white text

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"Get Sassy" was a slogan used by the Beneke Corporation for their Magnolia Products line. This line of products, created in 1956, was introduced in a marketing campaign to reach audiences in retail stores. Beneke specialized in toilet seat manufacturing and was the first company in this niche to have both a commercial distribution while also being in the retail market.

Sources

BENEKE | OFFICIAL BATHROOM SEAT MANUFACTURER FOR THE NASA SPACE SHUTTLE. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2019, from http://www.dpfplumbing.co/wordpress/

Catalog ID AD0353

Victory 2008

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Text on Button OBAMA BIDEN DEMOCRATS UNITE! VICTORY 2008
Image Description

Two color photographs inside diamond shapes with a purple ribbon banner across the bottom over gold text on a black background

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In November of 2008, Democratic nominees Barack Obama and Joe Biden defeated John McCain and Sarah Palin in the United States Presidential election. Obama gave his victory speech at Grant Park, in Chicago, in front of a crowd that held more than 125,000 guests. Obama made history as the first African American President of the USA.

Prior to their success, Obama had been a Senator for Illinois for twelve years and Biden was a Senator for the state of Delaware from 1973 until 2009. Obama and Biden were elected to a second term in November of 2012.

Sources

Barnes, R. & Shear, M. (2008 November). Obama Makes History. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/05/AR20081…

Biography.com Editors. (2018 July). Barack Obama. Biography. Retrieved from https://www.biography.com/people/barack-obama-12782369

Biography.com Editors. (2018 June). Joe Biden. Biography. Retrieved from https://www.biography.com/people/joe-biden-39995

Catalog ID PO0989