CDSRA Chicago Championships 1938

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Text on Button CHICAGO CHAMPIONSHIPS C D S R A LAKE SHORE A. C. PLAYER MAR. 5-12, 1938
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Red text on a white background

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Made by AMERICAN BADGE CO. CHICAGO, ILLS.

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In March of 1938, the Chicago District Squash Racquets Association (CDSRA) held its eighth annual tournament at Lake Shore Athletic Club. Squash racquets, or squash, at it is now commonly known, is still a popular sport in Chicago. Each year, the city holds the Windy City Open, in which men and women compete for a place at the Professional Squash Association’s World Tour.

Sources:

Windy City Open. (n.d.) Windy City Open. Retrieved from http://windycityopen.com/.

Name Chicago Team for Squash Title Tourney. (1938 February). Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from https://www.newspapers.com/image/372688752/?terms=chicago%2Bdistrict%2Bsquash%2Bracquets%2Bassociatio

Catalog ID CH0285

CDSRA Chicago Championships 1937

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Text on Button CHICAGO CHAMPIONSHIPS C D S R A LAKE SHORE A. C. PLAYER MAR. 6-13, 1937
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Red text on a gold background

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Made by AMERICAN BADGE CO. CHICAGO, ILLS.

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In March of 1937, the Chicago District Squash Racquets Association (CDSRA) held its seventh annual tournament, a week-long event held at the Lake Shore Athletic Club in Chicago. 1937 saw the largest number of top-ranking players to date compete in the tournament, a number of which were sent to compete in a national tournament. This was also the first year the CDSRA hosted a Veteran’s Championship, for which all participants had to be over the age of forty.

Squash racquets, or squash, at it is now commonly known, is still a popular sport in Chicago. Each year, the city holds the Windy City Open, in which men and women compete for a place at the Professional Squash Association’s World Tour. 

Sources

Chicago Squash Players Start Tourney Today. (1937 March). Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from https://www.newspapers.com/image/354890981/?terms=chicago%2Bdistrict%2B…

First Round in District Squash Racquets Opens. (1937 March). Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from https://www.newspapers.com/image/354891438/?terms=chicago%2Bdistrict%2B…

Kowalski WIns Squash Title in Veteran’s Meet. (1937 April). Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from https://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/image/355086048/?terms=kowalski%2…

Windy City Open. (n.d.) Windy City Open. Retrieved from http://windycityopen.com/.

Catalog ID CH0286

APIC National Convention 1983

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Text on Button 50th AnniversaryA CENTURY OF PROGRESS Meet Me In Chicago A.P.I.C. NATIONAL CONVENTION CHICAGO 1983
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Red, white and blue text on a red, white and blue background with an illustration of a planet on the red top third.

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The 1933 Chicago World’s Fair, known as the Century of Progress International Exposition marked the 100th anniversary of the founding of Chicago, and its symbol was the “swirly planet”.

Fifty years later in 1983, the American Political Items Collectors (APIC) held their 11th convention at the Sheraton O’Hare Hotel. Programs included button preservation, a discussion of mail order auctions, and collecting women’s campaign items. APIC was founded in 1945 to study and collect political memorabilia.

Sources

11th APIC National Convention Program. (2020). [Ebook]. Retrieved from https://dl.mospace.umsystem.edu/umsl/islandora/object/umsl%3A320164#pag….

Catalog ID CH0289

Linwood May Fair

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Text on Button LINWOOD MAY FAIR 1966 RENDEZVOUS
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Blue text around a red illustration over red text on a white background

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This button was most likely celebrating either the first or second space rendezvous missions that took place during NASA's Gemini program.  The first of these two missions, Gemini 7, was a manned spaceflight mission that took place in 1965 and performed the first space rendezvous with the Gemini 6A.  This mission lasted 14 days and was double the length of time that anyone had been in space up to that point. Gemini 7 and Gemini 6A came within 1 foot of each other and would have docked had they been equipped to do so- the Soviet Union had also rendezvoused two ships in space but not come as close to each other as Gemini 7 and Gemini 6A.  Gemini 8 was a manned spaceflight that took place in 1966 and also featured a rendezvous, this time with the docking of Gemini 8 with the Agena target vehicle (an unmanned ship used for practicing maneuvers).  Of note, this mission suffered a critical system failure after the rendezvous which caused an immediate abort of the mission. Pilots Neil Armstrong and David Scott were able to return to Earth safely after 10 hours in orbit.


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Sources

Gemini 7. (2019). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemini_7&oldid=878600081

Gemini 8. (2019). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemini_8&oldid=882251908

Catalog ID EV0556

Krueger's Auditorium Staff

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Text on Button COMPLIMENTS OF KRUEGER'S Auditorium = Staff Get Wise! See THE SOMMER BADGE MFG CO., BADGES, BUTTONS 234-241 HALSEY STREET NEWARK, N. J.
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Blue text and ba brown illustration of a building on a white background with an ourter gold edge

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The Krueger Auditorium in Newark once boasted the largest dance floor in New Jersey. It was built by beer baron Gottfried Krueger in 1885, and he would host grand parties and dances as an effort to attract customers to his growing brewing company. In 1935, the Gottfried Krueger Brewing Company became the first brewer to offer beer in cans. The Krueger Auditorium hosted other events as well. Former Mayor of New York, Ed Koch, attended Jewish High Holy Days hosted at the auditorium in the 1920s. The Krueger Auditorium was demolished in the latter 20th century to make room for public housing.

Sources

Geisheimmer, G. G. (2020). Gottfried Krueger Brewing Company. Retrieved from http://newarkbusiness.org/brewers/kk/krueger.php

Turner, J.R., Koles, R. T., & Cummings, C. F. (2003). Newark, the golden age. Columbia, SC: Arcadia.

Zhang, M. (2016, June). Newark Metamorphosis. Retrieved from https://newarkchangingsite.wordpress.com/

 

Catalog ID IN0117

Red Smiley 2

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Smiley on a red background

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The classic yellow smiley face is comprised of a yellow circle, two black dots for eyes, and a black arc ending in serifs for a mouth. It was designed in 1963 by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.
The design and concept is quite simple and was definitely used before Ball’s 1963 version. However, his has become the most iconic. Variations have been used for advertising campaigns and in popular culture ever since.

Sources

Honan, W. H. (2001, April 14). H. R. Ball, 79, Ad Executive Credited With Smiley Face. The New York Times, p. 6. Retrieved July 24, 2020, from https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/14/us/h-r-ball-79-ad-executive-credited…

Stramp, J. (2013, March 13). Who Really Invented the Smiley Face? The Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved July 24, 2020, from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/who-really-invented-the-smi…

Catalog ID SM0199

Orange Smiley 6

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Image Description

Smiley face on bright orange background

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The classic yellow smiley face is comprised of a yellow circle, two black dots for eyes, and a black arc ending in serifs for a mouth. It was designed in 1963 by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.
The design and concept is quite simple and was definitely used before Ball’s 1963 version. However, his has become the most iconic. Variations have been used for advertising campaigns and in popular culture ever since.

Sources

About Harvey Ball. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2020, from https://www.worldsmileday.com/index.php/article-index/item/380-about-ha…

Catalog ID SM0198

Elect Laura Smiley

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Text on Button ELECT LAURA SMILEY MILLER SECRETARY
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Black text and a smiley face on pink fabric

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The classic yellow smiley face is comprised of a yellow circle, two black dots for eyes, and a black arc ending in serifs for a mouth. It was designed in 1963 by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.
The design and concept is quite simple and was definitely used before Ball’s 1963 version. However, his has become the most iconic. Variations have been used for advertising campaigns and in popular culture ever since.

The secretary is often seen as the recordkeeper in low level administrations. This appears to be a campaign button for a club or school secretary role.

Sources

About Harvey Ball. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2020, from https://www.worldsmileday.com/index.php/article-index/item/380-about-ha…

Catalog ID SM0197

Two Plus Two

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Text on Button 2 + 2 = 4
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Blue text on a white background

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This is a representation of a common math equation where addition is used. 2+2=4 is also used as a phrase to express that absolute truth exists.

Sources

Young, C. (2020, August 18). MathGate, or the Battle of Two Plus Two. Retrieved from https://arcdigital.media/mathgate-or-the-battle-of-two-plus-two-ed4af5f…

Catalog ID IB0612