Clean-Up Week Chases Dirt

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Text on Button Clean-up Week Chases Dirt The Symbol of Healthful Cleanliness
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Blue, white and red illustration of the Dutch Girl character holding a stick with blue text on a yellow background

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GERAGHTY & COMPANY 3035-37 W. LAKE ST. CHICAGO, U.S.A.

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Old Dutch Cleanser was developed by the Cudahy Packing Company of Chicago in 1905. Being meatpackers, they were looking for a soap product to use excess animal fat and created a scouring cleanser by combining soap with pumice. Their trademark was a little Dutch woman in a blue dress chasing away dirt with a stick. Around 1926, their advertising started using the tagline, “The symbol of healthful cleanliness.” At the same time, “Clean-Up Week” became a fairly popular trend to promote civic engagement and business development. People pitched in to do civic improvement projects and individual businesses did spring cleaning. Many found that this actually improved business. Clean UP Weeks partnered with Old Dutch Cleanser between 1927-1934. Cudahy sold Old Dutch to Purex bleach in 1955. The name is currently owned by Lavo in Montreal.

 

See an alternative version of this button in the museum's collection here. 

Sources

History - Old Dutch. Old Dutch. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.olddutch.ca/en/history/.

Pollard, G. (2020). Chasing the Old Dutch Cleanser Girl - BrandlandUSA. BrandlandUSA. Retrieved from https://www.brandlandusa.com/2008/12/22/chasing-the-old-dutch-cleanser-….

Catalog ID EV0528

Chinese Day

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Text on Button CHINESE DAY OCT FIRST 1933 A CENTURY OF PROGRESS
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An illustration of a white sun on a blue circle over a blue rectangle with white text on it with yellow and red stripes and red and white text

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From May 27 through November 1, 1933, Chicago put on the famous World’s Fair, which was titled “A Century of Progress,” to celebrate its centennial. The city collaborated with a number of foreign nations to put on the exhibition, and for the month of October, the focus was on a number of artifacts and exhibits from China. The most prominent exhibit was a replica of the Buddhist Lama Temple of Jehol that was located at 16th street. There was also an exhibit featuring the Peking man, whose body had been preserved in a bog for nearly 500,000 years. Other items on display included rugs, embroideries, furs, a replica of a Chinese walled village, and objects made of porcelain, lacquer, silk, and ivory. The city also provided entertainment in the form of interpretive dance and acrobatics.

Sources:
The Chinese Village. (1933). Official Guide Book of the Fair, p. 93.  Retrieved from  https://archive.org/stream/officialguideboo00centrich#page/92/search/chinese

The Chinese Exhibits at Chicago's Century of Progress Exposition, 1933-34. (n.d.) Chinese-American Museum of Chicago. Retrieved from http://www.ccamuseum.org/index.php/zh/research/objects/63-objects-from-the-1933-4-chicago-world-fai

Catalog ID CH0278

Chicago's Worlds Fair A Century of Progress

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Text on Button 1933 JUN 1 TO NOVEMBER 1 C-H-I-C-A-G-O WORLDS FAIR A CENTURY OF PROGRESS
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Blue rectangle with blue and white text on it on a white background

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CARDINELL CENTURY OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHERS FOR A CENTURY OF PROGRESS 1933 GREEN DUCK CO CHICAGO

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Cardinell Century, the official photographers of the 1933 Chicago World's Fair, put out postcards and souvenirs during the fair, including this button. This button features the official emblem of a Century of Progress. Its depiction of a planet and its rings moving through space was used in fair posters and memorabilia to represent futurism. Additionally, the emblem mimics the streamlined designs of the fair's many buildings.

The 1933 Chicago World's Fair, known officially as a Century of Progress International Exposition, opened on June 1, 1933 and closed on November 1 the following year. In addition to exhibits showcasing technological innovations, such as the latest advancements in rail travel, automobiles, and architecture, the 1933 Chicago World's Fair celebrated the city's centennial. The fairgrounds of a Century of Progress bordered 37th Street on the South and Roosevelt Road on the North, and occupied much of Northerly Island. Some of the exhibits that were featured at the fair included performances by fan dancer Sally Rand, the German airship Graf Zeppelin, new American luxury cars, and the Homes of Tomorrow Exhibition.

Sources

1933 World's Fair 'A Century of Progress.' (n.d.). Retrieved from https://1933centuryofprogress.myportfolio.com

Catalog ID CH0279

Canada

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Text on Button CANADA
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Red text and a red and white Canadian flag

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Dating back to the 16th century Canadian land was contested by England and France, accounting for its current official languages, English and French. Canada became an official self-governing country in 1931 but was still within the British Empire. Full legislative independence didn't happen until 1982. The Canadian flag in its current form was approved by parliament and made official on February 15, 1965. The red color is a symbol of Canadian sacrifice during World War I and the maple leaf had already been a national symbol for about 100 years.

Sources
Bercuson, D. J., Nicholson, N. L., Krueger, R. R., Morton, W. L., & Hall, R. D. (2019, April 02). Canada. Retrieved April 2, 2019, from https://www.britannica.com/place/Canada Smith, W. (2017, February 16). Flag of Canada. Retrieved April 2, 2019, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Canada#ref948386
Catalog ID EV0523

Anne Prince Edward's Island

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Text on Button ANNE PRINCE EDWARDS ISLAND
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Illustration of a long brownish red-haired woman's head with an outer white edge with green text

Curl Text Polypromotions (illegible) Inc. Mt'l Que., Can © PEI Tourism
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Anne of Green Gables is a children's book that was written by Lucy Maud Montgomery in 1908. Red-haired orphan Anne Shirley is the main character in this classic Canadian book series. The story takes place on Prince Edward Island in Canada during the late 1800s. Green Gables is the name of the farm where Anne lives. The farm is now a popular tourist attraction on Prince Edward Island. 

Sources

Lucy Maud Montgomery. (2018, August 28). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Maud_Montgomery

Catalog ID EV0524

1982 World's Fair

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Text on Button KNOXVILLE, TENNESSEE THE 1982 WORLD'S FAIR
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Illustration of a hot air balloon in front of purple mountains and a blue sky, a white wind turbine, white tents, sailboats, and green grass with a white outer edge with black text

Curl Text MADE IN U.S.A.
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The 1982 World's Fair was held in Knoxville, Tennessee. "Energy" was the theme of the Fair in which 22 countries participated. The Sunsphere, which was built for the event, still stands in Knoxville today. Touchscreen monitors, Cherry Coke, and the Rubik's cube all made their debut at this fair. 

Sources

Trieu, C. (2018). Remembering the 1982 World's Fair. Retrieved from http://www.utdailybeacon.com/arts_and_culture/lifestyle/remembering-the…

Catalog ID EV0522

Wheeler and Woolsey

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Text on Button WHEELER & WOOSLEY
Image Description

Bluet text over an image of Wheeler and Woosley

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WESTERN THEATER PREMIUM CO. 1956 S. VERMONT AVE. LOS ANGELES CAL.

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Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey were a vaudeville comedic duo who performed together on Broadway and in several Hollywood films in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of their comedies were filmed at RKO Radio Pictures. The pair made over 20 films together before Woolsey passed away in 1938.

Sources

Bert Wheeler & Robert Woolsey. (2013). Retrieved from https://oldmovieteams.org/about/bert-wheeler-robert-woolsey/

Catalog ID EN0475

Young Men's Christian Association

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Text on Button YMCA
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White text on a blue rectangle on top of a red triangle on a white background

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INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE Young Men's Christian Association NEW YORK CITY PAT. FOR (illegible)
THE WHITEHEAD & HOAG CO. (illegible)

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The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) was founded in London, England, in June of 1844. At this time, London and other big cities around the world were suffering from widespread urban pollution caused by the Industrial Revolution. The YMCA was created as a Bible study group, educating men and providing social services. The Association was active in World War I and II, fundraising for the war effort and helping displaced refugees. By the end of WWII, over half of the existing YMCAs were admitting women and their outreach efforts took on a more inclusive tone. Today, the YMCA is a prominent, global voice in healthy living, promoting fitness and sports activities.

Sources

Tan, D. W. (n.d.). For Youth Development For Healthy Living For Social Responsibility. Retrieved May 7, 2019, from http://www.mfldymca.org/about_us/history_national.php

Catalog ID CL0519

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers 1952

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Text on Button INT. BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WKRS. LOCAL 794 1952 JULY AUG SEPT
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Orange top outer edge with silver below and black text on top

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GREEN DUCK CO. CHICAGO

Curl Text GREEN DUCK CO. CHICAGO
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The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) is a labor union that represents over 775,00 active and retired electrical and other construction utility workers across the U.S and Canada. Members can work in areas such as utilities, construction, telecommunications, broadcasting, manufacturing, railroads, and government. IBEW 794 is the local chapter for Chicago, Illinois.

IBEW was founded in Saint Louis, Missouri in 1891.

Catalog ID CL0511