Happiness Toast-R-Oven

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Text on Button happy-ness IS A TOAST-R-OVEN GE
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White and red text on a red and white background

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General Electric (GE) was formed in 1852 as a merger of three separate electrical companies including the Edison Electric Light Company founded by Thomas Alva Edison. One of the major innovations by GE was the toaster. The GE Toast-R-Oven took the world by storm in 1957 and within the decade, nearly every home in the United States had a toaster. In 2014, the Swedish brand Electrolux bought the GE Appliances brand.

Sources

GE Appliances. (2020). GE Appliances Cooking Innovation Timeline. Retrieved July 04, 2020, from https://www.geappliances.com/ge/cooking-milestones/

Toast-R-Oven. (1972, November 17). A day in the life of GE’s king-size Toast-R-Oven [Advertisement]. LIFE, 73(20), 95.

Zahnzinger, M. (2014, September 08). A look back at GE Appliances' iconic brand. Retrieved July 05, 2020, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2014/09/08/a-look-back-at-ges-icon…

Catalog ID AD0850

Ginsberg's Jewelers

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Text on Button "When You're Ready"
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Gold text on a black background

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GINSBERG'S JEWELERS The Mall Shopping Center Iowa City 200 Second Cedar Rapids

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Herman Ginsberg took over the family business, then known as Ginsberg’s Jewel Box, after his college graduation from University of Iowa in 1948 when the current employee running the store left the store unlocked and a note that read, “I quit.” In 1969, the family business expanded to a second location at an indoor mall in Iowa City, IA. The business would later grow to 5 locations with the flagship store of Ginsberg Jewelers staying in Cedar Rapids, IA.

The phrase, "When you're ready," may refer to the time to purchase jewelry.

Sources

Ginsberg Jewelers. (2019, March 11). About Us: Ginsberg Jewelers: Grand Rapids, IA: Bridal, Engagement. Retrieved June 27, 2020, from https://ginsbergjewelers.com/about/

Catalog ID AD0852

Don't Be a Lemonhead

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Text on Button DON'T BE A LEMONHEAD SAY NOPE TO DOPE!
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Yellow and blue illustration of a lemonhead character on a blue oval with two yellow lemons on the left with yellow and blue text on a white background

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some is illegible... ONZAS .... EXCLUSIVEO DEL PRODGRAM ORES ESCOLARES ....ciado de Puerto Rico ...venta intercambio

Curl Text FERRARA PAN
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Lemonhead candy has been manufactured by the Ferrara Pan Candy Company since 1962. The candy is created using the cold panned process just like Red Hots, another Ferrara Pan candy. To create candy using this method you create the center of the candy, then toss these pieces into spinning pans while adding color, flavor, and miscellaneous ingredients. In the early 2000s, Ferrara Pan Candy Company created a range of candies inspired by the original Lemonhead; including Orangehead, Cherryhead, Applehead, and Grapehead.

A surge of anti-drug rhetoric and campaigning took place in the 1970s. The Nixon administration Ad Council spent over 100 million dollars on anti-drug campaigning between 1970 and 1972. One of the first taglines of the campaign was “Why do you think they call it dope?” Many other taglines revolving around dope and anti-drug messaging circulated at the time. Originally in the 1880s, opium was referred to as dope. By the 1970s, dope was used mainly to refer to marijuana, although today, dope is used to refer to a number of different drugs.

Sources

Definition of dope | Dictionary.com. (2021). Retrieved 29 January 2021, from https://www.dictionary.com/browse/dope?s=t

Don't be a lemonhead. say nope to dope - page 1. (n.d.). Retrieved January 29, 2021, from https://www.worthpoint.com/inventory/search?category=&query=don't be a lemonhead. say nope to dope

History of Lemonheads. (n.d.). Internet Archive Wayback Machine. Retrieved January 29, 2021, from https://web.archive.org/web/20060311230730/http://www.ferrarapan.com/ht…

Siff, S. (2018). “Why Do You Think They Call It Dope?”: Richard Nixon’s National Mass Media Campaign Against Drug Abuse. Journalism & Communication Monographs, 20(3), 172–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/1522637918787804

Catalog ID AD0841

AMC Spirit

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Text on Button AMC Spirit
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Illustration of a smiling white ghost gesturing with its hand. Blue text and white text outlined in blue over an orange background. 

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The AMC Spirit was a compact car produced by American Motors Corporation from 1979 to 1983. The Spirit was marketed as a restyled replacement for the popular Gremlin that was produced during the preceding years, from 1970 to 1978. Because of the relative inexpensiveness and strength of the Spirit, it was often used for drag racing. In 1987, American Motors Corporation was acquired by Chrysler Corporation.

Sources

Dotz, W. & Husain, M. (2009). Ad boy: Vintage advertising with character. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press.

Catalog ID AD0846

Standard Go Go Sox

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Text on Button STANDARD GO, GO, SOX AS YOU TRAVEL
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Illustration to make the white button look like a baseball with blue text and white plastic feet attached

Curl Text union bug
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The Chicago White Sox are an American Major League baseball team. Originally founded as a minor league team in 1894, the Chicago White Sox were initially known as the Sioux City, Iowa Cornhuskers before moving to Chicago as a major league team. The team's final name change to the White Sox became official in 1904. The Chicago White Sox are also referred to as the “South Siders” in relation to their location to another Chicago baseball team, the Chicago Cubs.

The 1959 World Series featured the Chicago White Sox versus the Los Angeles Dodgers. Known as the “Go-Go Sox”, they were last in the American League in home runs but led in stolen bases and fielding percentage. During the 1959 season, they were sponsored by Standard Oil, which produced buttons with little white socks attached in support of the team. This series marked the first set of games ever played on the West coast and included the first game to exceed 90,000 fans in attendance. This was also the first game where neither team’s pitcher pitched a complete game. The Sox ultimately lost to the Dodgers in a 4-2 game series.

Sources

Baseball Reference. (n.d.). 1959 Chicago White Sox statistics. https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHW/1959.shtml

WorthPoint. (n.d.). Vtg 1959 Chicago White Sox button Standard Oil rare. https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/vtg-1959-chicago-white-sox-pin-b…

Catalog ID CH0273

We Never Guess

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Text on Button WE NEVER GUESS WE LOOK IT UP!
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Blue text around a red question mark on a white background with an outer blue edge

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union bug

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"We never guess, we look it up!" was the slogan for World Book Encyclopedias. Salesmen from this company would give buttons with the slogan to prospective customers. For example, the company would send representatives to visit classrooms where they would have elementary students bring these buttons home to their parents. 

Sources

Scanning Around With Gene: When Knowledge Came from Books. (2008, December 05). Retrieved from https://creativepro.com/scanning-around-gene-when-knowledge-came-books/

Catalog ID IB0608

I'm a Virgin Islands Rum Drinker

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Text on Button I'm a Virgin ISLANDS Rum Drinker BRUGAL CARIOCA CRUZAN OLD MR. BOSTON OLD ST. CROIX
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White text on an orange background

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The Virgin Islands are a group of Caribbean islands and islets located southeast of the Florida peninsula. The islands were discovered by Spain at the end of the fifteenth century and traded between the Spanish, Dutch, British, French, and U.S. from discovery. The British gained stable position in 1958 with control over Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada, and Jost Van Dyke, which are designated the British Virgin Islands in modern day. The U.S. claimed or bought St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix in 1917, and the islands Culebra and Vieques that are currently Puerto Rico in 1898.

The industry and trade history of the Virgin Islands contributes to their reputation as high quality rum distilleries. St. Croix became one of the largest producers of rum when the U.S. designated their ports tax free to compete with the English and allowed for the export business to transition from molasses to rum. Cruzan Rum was the original distillery on St. Croix, and has consistently been an innovative and competitive brand. The other brands listed on this design represent the majority of U.S. Virgin Island rum sourcing and production.

Sources

Ministry of Rum. (2020). United States Virgin Islands. Retrieved July 11, 2020, from http://www.ministryofrum.com/countrydetails.php?c=86

Virgin Islands. (2020). In Wikipedia. Retrieved July 4, 2020 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Islands

Catalog ID CL0507

Youth for Roosevelt

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Text on Button COOK COUNTY YOUNG DEMOCRATS YOUTH FOR ROOSEVELT
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White text on an upper blue edge, red and blue text on a white background

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GREENDUCK CO. CHICAGO
PAT FEB 13 1817

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Cook County is located in Northern Illinois and includes Chicago and a number of suburbs in the area. The Cook County Democratic Party comprises 50 wards and 30 suburban Illinois townships. The 1940 chairman of the Cook County Democrats, Patrick A. Nash, along with Chicago mayor Edward J. Nash, were staunch supporters of Roosevelt. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was nominated for a third term at the Democratic National Convention at Chicago Stadium in Chicago, Illinois, on July 18, 1940.

Sources

Encyclopedia of Chicago. (2005). Machine politics. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/774.html

Catalog ID CL0509

President Nixon Blue Text

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Text on Button President Nixon.
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Blue text on a white background with a red then blue outer edge

Curl Text union bug COADCO COMM. FOR THE RE-ELECT. OF THE PRESIDENT
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Richard Milhous Nixon was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. Nixon won reelection in 1972 against Democratic nominee, George McGovern, by one of the largest landslide victories in history. He also served as vice president from 1953 to 1961 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. During his time in office, Nixon ended the US involvement in the Vietnam War and ended the military draft in 1973. He also fostered diplomatic relations with China and the Soviet Union, including after the US space mission, Apollo 11, which ended the space race. 

To this day, Nixon is the only US president to resign from office. His resignation was instigated in the early 1970s by the Watergate scandal which covered a break-in to the Democratic National Committee Headquarters and the coverup afterwards by Nixon's administration. Nixon left office in August 1974 once it was clear that congress meant to impeach him from office. He died in 1994 after suffering from a stroke. 

Catalog ID PO0980

Nixon Now

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Text on Button Nixon Now
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Purple and red text on a white background with a red, then purple outer edge

Curl Text COADCO union bug COMM. FOR THE RE-ELECT. OF THE PRES. NIXON/ PAUL BARRICK, TREAS
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Richard Nixon's 1972 presidential re-election campaign used "Nixon Now" as its slogan and as a campaign song. Nixon won the election but was soon met with political conflict. Allegations were made and evidence was presented of his involvement in the break-ins at the offices of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate Hotel. Nixon fought against the release of taped evidence, which lead the House of Representatives to begin impeachment charges against him. He was the only President to resign, which was a result of the Watergate.

Sources

Memorable Campaign Ads - Nixon Now. CBS News. Retrieved from: https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/memorable-campaign-ads/

Nixon Resigns. History. Retrieved from: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nixon-resigns-2

Catalog ID PO0979