Election Day Punch 9 Volunteer

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Text on Button MAYOR WASHINGTON Election Day PUNCH 9 VOLUNTEER
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Blue text on a white background

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Punch 9 was a re-election campaign in support of Mayor Harold Washington and referred to the 9th position on the ballot to cast a vote for him. In 1983 he made history and became the first African-American mayor of Chicago.

Catalog ID CH0268

Dump Daley

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Text on Button DUMP DALEY
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White text on a black background with red and green stripes

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Prior to the 1995 mayoral election in Chicago, a group of Africans Americans led by Lu Palmer sought to find an African American candidate they felt could beat the incumbent, Richard Daley. The first rally, called a “Dump Daley” rally, was held in April of 1993 at a South Side church and garnered the support of a number of African American elected officials. Each attendee was asked to submit the name of an African American they felt would have a good chance of ousting, or ‘dumping’ Daley.

Sources

Kass, J. and Thompson, C. (1993 May). 2 Blacks Seek Leader Who Can Dump Daley. Chicago Tribune. http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1993-05-02-9305020220-story.h…

Catalog ID CH0282

City Clerk Chevere

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Text on Button city clerk CHEVERE con Harold Washington For Chicago
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Blue, white and red text on a red, white and blue background

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Gloria Chevere was a Chicago lawyer who ran unsuccessfully for city clerk in the 1987 primary election. She was endorsed for city clerk by Mayor Harold Washington, who was the first African American to be elected as the mayor of Chicago and was running for re-election that same year. Washington won re-election for mayor and then passed away in the fall of 1987. Chevere later secured an executive position with the Chicago Transit Authority after her loss in the election. 

Sources

Chicago Tribune. (n.d.). Chevere Appointed to CTA Position. Retrieved from http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1987-06-20-8702150381-story.h…

Harold Washington. (2018). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Washington

Catalog ID CH0269

Chicago Alliance Against Drugs

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Text on Button CHICAGO ALLIANCE AGAINST DRUGS NO DOPE City of Chicago Harold Washington Mayor
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Blue text on a white background

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The overdose death of Len Bias, a star college basketball player, in 1986 received national media coverage and drew attention to the growing crack pandemic in cities like Chicago. Harold Washington, the first African-American elected as mayor of Chicago, saw this as an opportunity to fight the growing drug abuse in his city. As a result of the increasing drug and gang related crimes in the United States, President Reagan declared a War on Drugs in the 1980s and Mayor Washington vocally supported the 1986 Anti-Drug Abuse Act.

Sources

Losier, T. (2017). The true ‘defense’ needs of our cities: Chicago mayor Harold Washington and the Reagan era war against drugs. Wayne Law Review, 63(21), 21-54. Retrieved from: http://waynelawreview.org/the-true-defense-needs-of-our-cities-chicago-…

Catalog ID CH0263

PUSH for Excellence

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Text on Button PUSH FOR EXCELLENCE Says Rev. Jesse Jackson XL
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Yellow text on a black upper third of the button and black text on the bottom of the button with an illustration of an owl in a red shirt with white text on it

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Push Excel is a non-profit organization that supports the advancement of African American education by means of scholarships, campus tours, workshops and community partnerships. Founded in 1975 by Jesse Jackson, Push Excel is an offshoot of Jackson’s original program PUSH (People United to Serve Humanity). Born out of the civil rights movement, PUSH continues the efforts of social, economic, and political development of African Americans. In 1996, PUSH merged with another one of Jackson’s programs called National Rainbow Coalition and is today known as Rainbow/Push.

Sources

PUSH Excel – Pushing for Excellence. (2018). Retrieved July 31, 2018, from http://www.pushexcel.org/

Welcome to Rainbow Push. (2017). Retrieved July 31, 2018, from https://rainbowpush.org/

Catalog ID CA0719

Let's End America's Greatest Addiction

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Text on Button COMMUNITY OF ST. SABINA Let's End AMERICA'S Greatest Addiction RACISM!
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White and black text on a black and white background

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Saint Sabina is a Thessalonian church in Chicago, Illinois. In 2003, their pastor Reverend Michael L. Pfleger was the Keynote Speaker at The Martin Luther King, Jr. Annual Commemorative Service in Atlanta, Georgia. During his speech, Reverend Pfleger proclaimed that racism was still America's greatest addiction and that all citizens must work together to honor Martin Luther King Jr. by fighting double standards and stereotypes.

Sources

Pfleger, Michael L. (2003). King's day transcript. Retrieved from https://saintsabina.org/about-us/our-pastors/senior-pastor-rev-michael-…

Catalog ID CA0718

Be Nice to Me I'm Going to Be a Genius

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Text on Button Be nice to me. I'm going to be a GENIUS Someday.
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Black and red text on a white background.

Curl Text N.G. SLATER CORP. N. Y. C. 11
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This button is part of a series that General Electric designed in the mid 1960s. The buttons were distributed to high school students throughout New York to encourage them to do well and complete their education. While different slogans were used, each button featured the word GENIUS, with GE highlighted to emphasize General Electric's involvement in the campaign. 

Catalog ID HU0185

Jimmy Carter Inauguration Yellow & Grey

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Text on Button James Earl Carter Jr. Our 39th President Inauguration Day-Jan. 20th, 1977
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Black and white portrait of Jimmy Carter luxuriously surrounded by yellow ribbons, cascading American flag, and topped with an eagle. Red text below portrait over grey-blue background. 

Curl Text N.G. SLATER CORP., N.Y.C. 11
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James "Jimmy" Earl Carter ran against incumbent Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. in the 1976 US Presidential election. Carter's running mate was US Sentator from Minnesota, Walter Mondale. Ford stuck with his vice president, Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller.  Carter and Mondale received 50.1% to Ford and Rockefeller's 48% of the popular vote. The electoral votes were not so close with 297 going to Carter and Mondale, 240 for Ford and Rockefeller, and 1 vote from Washington State going to Ronald Reagan.

When Carter was elected, he became the first Democrat from the US South to be elected to the office since before the Civil War. During his single term, Carter established the Department of Education and the Department of Energy. His presidential legacy is often overshadowed by economic and international relations problems, culminating with the USSR's invasion of Afghanistan beginning in 1979 and the Iran Hostage Crisis from 1979-1981. Carter lost to Ronald Reagan in the 1980 election by a margin of 440 electoral votes.

Catalog ID PO0967

I Love Jennifer

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Text on Button I (heart) Jennifer
Image Description

Black text and a red heart on a white background

Curl Text MR BUTTON INC INDPLS, IN 46268-0355
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The I heart NY logo was created in 1977 by Milton Glaser for an ad campaign created by advertising agency Wells Rich Greene. The marketing campaign was sought by then-Deputy Commissioner William S. Doyle to increase tourism in the state of New York. The campaign was a wild success. The original sketch of the logo is permanently on display at the MOMA.

The logo has become iconic in pop-culture and has been imitated in many forms around the world.

Jennifer is a feminine name of Cornish origins. The Welsh version of the name is Gwenhwyfar. In the United States, Jennifer was the most popular name for girls born between 1970 to 1984.

Sources

Campbell, M. (n.d.). Meaning, origin and history of the name Jennifer. Retrieved September 19, 2020, from https://www.behindthename.com/name/jennifer

(n.d.). Retrieved September 19, 2020, from http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/emblems/iluvny.htm

Catalog ID IL0113

Woodstock

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Text on Button WOODSTOCK
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Illustration of a green hand on the neck of a pink guitar with a white dove on top over black text on a white background

Curl Text ©WARNER BROS., INC. 1969 AND 1989 BUTTON-UP 2011 AUSTIN TROY, MI 48083
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Woodstock is a documentary about the three day music festival of the same name held in August 1969 in Bethel, New York. Featuring well-known artists such as Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, the Who, the Grateful Dead, and many more, Woodstock was promoted as “3 days of peace and music.” The logo of a bird perched on a guitar was designed by American artist Arnold Skolnick. The documentary was more financially successful than the music festival itself,  recouping the inexperienced promoters' significant losses due to issues with relocation and ticket sales for the event.

Catalog ID EV0513