All Votes Are Equal

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Text on Button all votes are equal REGISTER NOW
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White text on a black background

Curl Text union bug
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Voting began in the United States in 1776, but many populations have struggled to attain the privilege to vote. Barriers such as gender, race, property ownership, literacy, and ability prevented and still do prevent many people to vote. Because of these known past issues, some people decide not to vote citing reasons like wanting to avoid confrontations or barriers. Amendments have been made to the constitution specifying that no person should be turned away from voting due to gender or race. Over the years, many non-profit agencies have encouraged people to register to vote so that all votes and opinions can be accounted for. In the United States, voting registration is optional. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, many agencies have focused on getting marginalized and under-represented groups to the polls by marketing specifically for demographics or regions, such as Rock the Vote, When We All Vote, and NonProfit Vote.

Sources

Carter, C. (n.d.). Button power. NBSP. Retrieved July 26, 2021, from https://non-breaking.space/

Catalog ID CA0701

Tug of War

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Illustration of two people playing tug of war over a pair of pants

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LEGLER & CO. MFRS. WORKING CLOTHES DAYTON, O. FURNISH THESE BUTTONS FREE. WRITE THEM. W.& H. Co. PATENTED
JULY 17 1894
APRIL 14, 1896
JULY 21, 1896

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In 1858, Thomas A. Legler of Dayton, Ohio, opened a clothing house specializing in overalls, shirts, and coats for the working man. Undergoing several reorganizations during the second half of the 19th century, the business was finally named Legler, Barlow, & Company, or Legler & Co. for short. The company operated up until the 1910s in the Montgomery County region of Ohio.

Sources

Brennan, J. (Ed.). (1879). A Biographical Cyclopaedia and Portrait Gallery of Distinguished Men, with an Historical Sketch of the State of Ohio (Vol. 3). Cincinnati, OH: John C. Yorston & Company.

Williams Dayton directory for 1909-1910: Embracing a full alphabetical record of the names of the inhabitants of the city of Dayton, Ohio, a business directory, city guide, etc. (1909). Cincinnati, OH: The Williams Directory Company.

Catalog ID AD0828

Swan on Green

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Illustration of a white swan seen from the side on a green background

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Pilgrim Badge & Specialty Co. 614 Memorial Drive Cambridge, Mass.

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The Swan Soap was a brand of soap created Lever Brothers Company in 1941. It was an all-purpose soap and was advertised as being used in the kitchen, the bathroom, and for a baby. Swan soap was a floating soap like its competitor Ivory Soap. Lever sued Procter & Gamble for an infringed patent and won $5.675 million. The Swan Soap is now discontinued.

Sources

Ferreira, J. (2001). Corporate entrepreneurship: A strategic and structural perspective. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 4(2), 59-70. doi:10.1108/neje-04-02-2001-b006

Procter & Gamble Co. (2008). Mergent's Dividend Achievers, 5(4), 220-220. doi:10.1002/div.7825

Shocker, A. D., & Aaker, D. A. (1993). Managing brand equity. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(2), 256. doi:10.2307/3172832

Catalog ID AR0384

Oh Mamma

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Text on Button OH MAMMA!
Image Description

Illustration of a woman with black hair wearing a red shirt with black dots with black text over on a white background

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This button was part of a set of 376 known buttons, issued as premiums primarily with Hassan and Tokio cigarettes. They featured cartoons by artists such as as Rube Goldberg, George McManus, Bud Fisher, Hal Hoffman, and others. This one has an illustration by Rudolph Dirks who was known for The Katzenjammer Kids. 

Sources

American Card Catalog "P3" Huge Collection of Cartoonist Cigarette Give-Away Buttons c. 1912.(n.d.). Hakes Auctions. Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.hakes.com/Auction/ItemDetail/90182/AMERICAN-CARD-CATALOG-P3-HUGE-COLLECTION-OF-CARTOONIST-CIGARETTE-GIVE-AWAY-BUTTONS-c1912

 

Catalog ID AD0808

Detective

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Blue, white and red illustration of a man in a long coat holding a large magnifying glass and wearing a red striped hat on a white background

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Have info on this button? Contact us here.

Catalog ID AR0381

Busy Bees

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Text on Button BUSY BEES
Image Description

White text over a brownish background over a blue background with an illustration of a gold and black bee

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DAVID C. COOK PUBLISHING CO., C/O ELGIN, NEW YORK BOSTON

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A busy bee is an idiom that refers to a person who is active or busy. 

In a bee colony, there are three castes: the queen bee, worker bees, and drone bees. Worker bees, the ones referred to as busy bees, have several duties to the hive including collect food, build the nest, clean cells, guard the hive, and build wax. They are the smallest in size.

Sources

 

Busy bee. (n.d.). In The Free Dictionary. Retrieved July 22, 2020, from https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/a busy bee

How Bees Work: Understanding the Honeybee Social Structure [Web log post]. (n.d.). Retrieved July 22, 2020, from https://beekeepclub.com/how-bees-work/

Catalog ID AR0385

Zebra

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Text on Button ZEBRA.
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Yellow, black and white illustration of a zebra on a white background with black text

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AMERICAN PEPSIN GUM CO. BUTTONS MADE BY WHITEHEAD & HOAG CO NEWARK, N.J. PATENT JULY 17 1894 APRIL 14, 1896 JULY 21, 1896

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Zebras are native to Africa and feed on grass and occasionally shrubs, twigs and leaves. There are three different species of zebra: plains, mountain and Grevy’s zebra. Zebras are generally thought to have a white coat with black stripes, but under their coats they have black skin. Zebras have their own unique patterns and no two are alike. When zebras are in a group their combined stripes make it hard for predators to single out a zebra to chase.

This button was a give-away button from American Pepsin Gum Company. Many gum manufactures in the late 1800's used pepsin powder in their chewing gum and marketed it as a way to aid in digestion.  Pepsin was thought to settle stomach issues and help people with digestive concerns.  

Sources

Fruton, J. S. (June, 2002). A history of pepsin and related enzymes. National Library of Medicine. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12089768/

Mohammadi, H. (January 25, 2023). The Beemans Gum History. Black Cat Importers.https://www.blackcatimporters.com/post/the-beemans-gum-history

Catalog ID AD0818

Xerox Bridges the Gap

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Text on Button Xerox bridges the gap!
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White text on a blue background

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Xerox Corporation is an American office technology company headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut. Xerox started in 1906 as a photographic paper manufacturer and distributor before becoming the first manufacturer of plain paper copiers. In 1947, Xerox purchased the rights to technology known as xerography, a "dry" photocopying technique that uses no liquid chemicals. The first xerographic copier was introduced in 1959 with the company officially adopting Xerox as the corporation name in 1961. In the 1990s, Xerox created digital photocopiers, "bridging the gap" between paper and digital.

Sources

Catlin, E. (June 5, 2024). History of Xerox. First copy. https://firstcopy.co.uk/blog/history-of-xerox

SBG. (April 22, 2018). Retro Xerox 2 of 11 Bridging Gaps. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5k_GKgT0Fbc

 

Catalog ID AD0812

U.S.H. & A. Insurance Company

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Text on Button USH&A Co
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White text on a blue background

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U.S.H. & A.INS. CO. SURPLUS AS TO POLICY HOLDERS OVER $500,000,000 SAGINAW, MICHIGAN

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Before social security in 1936, many Americans relied upon insurance for their old age. Some trusted fraternal orders and benevolent societies. Sometimes these societies grew to become full fledged insurance agencies. The United States Benevolent Society of Saginaw, Michigan, operated from 1891-1901. It was reinsured as the United States Health & Accident Insurance Company, specializing in industrial and railway work and accidents. USH&A reinsured in 1914 and taken over by the Massachusetts Bonding and Insurance Company.

Sources

Saginaw, MI City Directories. Retrieved from https://library.biblioboard.com/module/saginaw-city-directories/masonry…

(1911). Report of examiners on the United States Health and Accident Insurance Company of Saginaw, Mich(sic). Proceedings of the National Convention of Insurance Commissioners of the United States...v2 (p. 473). Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/books/edition/Proceedings_of_the_National_Conven…

The Wall Street Journal. (1914). The Massachusetts Bonding and Insurance Company, p. 2. Retrieved from https://www.newspapers.com/image/33329704/?terms=%22united%2Bstates%2Bh….

Catalog ID AD0823

Sea Gull

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Text on Button SEA GULL
Image Description

Illustration of a Seagull over black text on a white background

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AMERICAN PEPSIN GUM CO. BUTTONS MADE BY WHITEHEAD & HOAG CO NEWARK, N.J. PATENT JULY 17 1894 APRIL 14, 1896 JULY 21, 1896

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Seagulls are medium sized sea birds that eat insects, plants, reptiles and amphibians. They often steal food from other birds, animals and people. Seagulls can drink salt water because they possess exocrine glands that excrete excess salt from their bodies through their nostrils. Seagulls are intelligent birds that have been known to use bread crumbs to attract fish and use their feet to produce sounds that attract earthworms.

This button was a give-away button from American Pepsin Gum Company. Many gum manufactures in the late 1800's used pepsin powder in their chewing gum and marketed it as a way to aid in digestion.  Pepsin was thought to settle stomach issues and help people with digestive concerns.  

Sources

Fruton, J. S. (June, 2002). A history of pepsin and related enzymes. National Library of Medicine. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12089768/

Mohammadi, H. (January 25, 2023). The Beemans Gum History. Black Cat Importers. https://www.blackcatimporters.com/post/the-beemans-gum-history

Catalog ID AD0819