I Survived the Chocolate Lovers Holiday

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Text on Button I SURVIVED THE CHOCOLATE LOVERS HOLIDAY
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White text and a white heart with brown text on a brown background

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Saint Valentine's Day, also known as Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is a holiday observed on February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it is not an official holiday in most of them. The day was first associated with romantic love in the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished. In eighteenth-century England, it evolved into an occasion in which lovers expressed their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending hand-written cards.

Sources

Seipel, A. (2011, February 13). The dark origins of Valentine's Day. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2011/02/14/133693152/the-dark-origins-of-valentines…

Catalog ID CL0499

Be Rail Wise

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Text on Button "BE RAIL WISE!" TRAVEL CLUB
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White and yellow text on a blue background around an illustration of a brown owl wearing a black hat and shirt with green grass and green trees in the background

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“Be Rail Wise!” was a slogan that accompanied the merger of the LA County Transportation Commission (LACTC) and the Southern California Rapid Transit District (SCRTD) to educate citizens on railway safety. The “Be Rail Wise!” Travel Club aimed at teaching children how to be cautious around construction sites as well as train tracks. Travis the Owl was used for this initiative to appeal to children and as a symbol that carries the message of safety to those communities that are affected by the railway program. Travis the Owl was featured in a two-part video to promote the safety campaign:

Part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GH5khVekqH0

Part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tbp4lb1823M

Catalog ID CL0490

Happiness is Humphrey

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Text on Button happiness is humphrey
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Black text and an illustration of a smiley face on a yellow background

Curl Text BRISTOW BOX 1741 SANTA CRUZ CA 95060
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“Happiness is Humphrey” refers to a statement made by Democratic candidate Hubert Humphrey during his 1968 campaign against Republican candidate Richard Nixon, to whom Humphrey lost, which has been documented as "the way politics ought to be...the politics of happiness, the politics of purpose, the politics of joy." Humphrey had served as the 38th Vice President of the United States under President Lydon B. Johnson from 1965 to 1969.

The classic yellow smiley face is comprised of a yellow circle, two black dots for eyes, and a black arc ending in serifs for a mouth. It was designed in 1963 by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.
The design and concept is quite simple and was definitely used before Ball’s 1963 version. However, his has become the most iconic. Variations have been used for advertising campaigns and in popular culture ever since.

Sources

About Harvey Ball. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2020, from https://www.worldsmileday.com/index.php/article-index/item/380-about-ha…

Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign. (2020, September 11). Retrieved September 19, 2020, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign

Hubert H. Humphrey, 38th Vice President (1965-1969). (2019, October 09). Retrieved September 19, 2020, from https://www.senate.gov/about/officers-staff/vice-president/VP_Hubert_Hu…

Catalog ID SM0194

Squinty Eye Smiley

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Illustration of a smiley with squinting eyes on a yellow background

Curl Text MADE IN U.S.A. CREATIVE HOUSE CHICAGO 41, ILL.
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The classic yellow smiley face is comprised of a yellow circle, two black dots for eyes, and a black arc ending in serifs for a mouth. It was designed in 1963 by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.
The design and concept is quite simple and was definitely used before Ball’s 1963 version. However, his has become the most iconic. Variations have been used for advertising campaigns and in popular culture ever since.

In the 1980s, Highlights Magazine, a popular children's periodical, often distributed stickers and other memorabilia such as buttons with subscriptions to their service. This is likely one of those promotional items.

In Internet culture the squinty smiley face is an emoji in the form of the ^^ emoticon. It is also known as the smiling face with the smiling eyes, an emoji that expresses positive feelings and genuine happiness.

Sources

About Harvey Ball. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2020, from https://www.worldsmileday.com/index.php/article-index/item/380-about-ha…

Smiling Face with Smiling Eyes Emoji. (n.d.). Retrieved September 22, 2020, from https://emojipedia.org/smiling-face-with-smiling-eyes/

Catalog ID SM0193

Verdi

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Text on Button VERDI
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Green text over a white stripe with a yellow sun with a smiley face over a green background

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The Smiling Sun is the international symbol of the anti-nuclear power movement.  It was designed by anti-nuclear activists, Anne Lund and Soren Lisberg, for Denmark's OOA (Organization for Information on Atomic Energy) in 1975. Smiling Sun buttons were originally passed out at the May 1st celebration in Arhus Denmark, but soon were used by anti-nuclear activists around the world, with the words "Nuclear Power? No Thanks" translated into over 40 languages. This message was designed to be polite and friendly, but firm, and to encourage dialog.  The sun was chosen as a symbol of hope because it sustains life on earth. The button is yellow because shops in Denmark use black letters on a yellow background for their signs, so Lund and Soren felt it was a welcoming color. 

The Federation of the Greens also known as the Greens (Verdi in Italian) is a green political party in Italy. Federazione dei Verdi (FdV) is part of the European Green Party and the Global Greens. It was started in 1990 when the Federation of the Green Lists (LV) and the Rainbow Greens (VA) merged. LV began in 1984 by environmentalists and held an anti-nuclear stance. The symbol for FdV came from LV which was the Smiling Sun.

Sources

Bardi, U. (2011 April 10). Interview with the designer of the "Nuclear? No Thanks" logo [weblog post]. Cassandra's Legacy.

OOA Fonden. (2007). Smiling sun history. 

Catalog ID SM0196

Toronto Blue Jays

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Text on Button TORONTO BLUE JAYS
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Blue striped text around the outer edge of an illustration of a blue and white bird over a red and white baseball illustration and a red leaf

Curl Text BUTTON UP CO. 1202 E. MAPLE RD. TROY MI 48083
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The Toronto Blue Jays were founded in 1977 and have been located in Toronto ever since. They are currently the only Major League Baseball (MLB) team to play outside of the United States after the Montreal Expos moved to Washington State. The Blue Jays hold two World Series Championships, 1992 and 1993 respectively, and are the only non-U.S. based team to have won the title. The Blue Jays also boast seven players and two former managers that have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. The Toronto Blue Jays are one of two corporate-owned teams in the U.S. along with the Atlanta Braves. 

Catalog ID SP0123

For Chicago

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Text on Button for Chicago!
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White and red text on a black background

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This button is likely a political slogan and worn to support a political campaign of Mayor Richard J. Daley. Daley served as the mayor of Chicago from 1955 until 1976, his death. Daley’s tight control over Chicago politics earned him the nickname as “the last of the big-city bosses.” He has been reelected in 1959, 1963, 1967, 1971, and 1975, serving five full terms and a partial term. It is the longest-serving mayor to date. He mainly focused on municipal services and architectural projects to contribute to the image of Chicago as “the city that works.” His reputation for personal honesty, hard work, and openness to the press is what led the voters of Chicago to bring a tremendous amount of loyalty and reelect him for each term. Before serving as the mayor, Daley also served as a state representative and senator, the state director of revenue, and the clerk of Cook County.

Sources

Britannica. (n.d.). Richard J. Daley. Retrieved June 24, 2021, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-J-Daley

UIC. (n.d.). Richard Joseph Daley. Remembering Richard J. Daley. Retrieved June 24, 2021, from https://rjd.library.uic.edu/biographies/richard-j-daley/

Catalog ID CH0261

Wipe Out Waste

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Text on Button WIPE OUT WASTE WOW
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Yellow and blue text on a white background

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Wipe Out Waste (WOW) likely refers to the promotion of the reduction of waste through conservation efforts, including reducing, reusing, and recycling. In order to "wipe out waste," items are reused or re-purposed and recycled rather than disposed of in an overall effort to promote an environmentally-friendly lifestyle.

Catalog ID CA0710

Victory Over Communism

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Text on Button VICTORY OVER COMMUNISM
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Blue text over silver background

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As the five-term Senator from Arizona, Barry Goldwater offered one of the leading solutions to the Cold War that was endorsed by Capitol Hill. He argued that the only way to effectively deal with communism was to totally demolish it. In stark contrast to Arkansas Senator J. William Fulbright, Goldwater did not find the containment policy to be viable and thought co-existence with communism was unacceptable. He adamantly rejected the “mutual accommodation” strategy peddled by the Democrats and instead, took an all-or-nothing stance.

When Goldwater vied for the presidency in 1964, his strong views on the Cold War bled into his campaign. In fact, “Victory Over Communism” was one of many slogans crafted and advertised by his team. Goldwater, however, was soundly beat by incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson. After his failed campaign, he went on to serve another two decades in the Senate before leaving Congress for good in 1987.

Sources

Ambrosius, L. E. (1970). The Goldwater-Fulbright controversy. The Arkansas Historical Quarterly, 29(3), 252-270. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40027629

Catalog ID CA0078