TED

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Text on Button TED
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Red background with black illustration of a man with blue and white highlights in center of button, and black text with white highlights under the image.

Curl Text [illegiable] CA 95061
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Starting after the tumultuous 1968 Democratic National Convention, Senator Edward Moore Kennedy, known as ‘Ted’, was regarded as a front-runner to be the Democratic presidential nominee. Despite his party's support, Kennedy refused to enter the primaries in 1972 and 1976—perhaps, for his involvement in the death of Mary-Jo Kopache in a car accident on Chappaquiddick Island in 1969. Nevertheless, on November 7, 1979, senator Kennedy announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination, challenging sitting president Jimmy Carter.  

Due to Carter's 25% approval rating among members of his own party, Kennedy was favored by the electoral base and received several party endorsements. Some because of his potential strength, and his commitment to specific liberal policies, while others were driven by frustration with the current administration. Many responded to Kennedy’s experience and capacity for leadership. Moreover, Kennedy’s appeal outside the party included the ability to bring together traditional liberal groups like labor with feminists and civil rights activists. 

Despite Kennedy's promise, his campaign team was divided and unfunded and he tried to pursue a moderate image that confused the liberal base of the party. In contrast, Carter’s campaign was well organized and pointed in their attacks of Kennedy, brining up the Chappaquiddick incident. That, coupled with the Iran hostage crisis and the invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union, gave Carter a surge in popularity that helped him win the nomination. However, the divisive primary weakened the democrats overall and Carter lost the general election against Ronald Reagan—in part because some Kennedy supporters eventually voted for Reagan.  

Sources

Stanley, T. R. (2009, August). “Sailing against the Wind:” A Reappraisal of Edward Kennedy’s Campaign for the 1980 Democratic Party Nomination. Journal of American Studies. 43(2). Pp. 231-253. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40464379 

Lynn, F. (1980, March 18). Kennedy's New York Campaign in Severe Disarray. The New York Times. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/03/18/111142202.html?pageNumber=49 

Smith, H. (1979, November 8). Kennedy Declares His Candidacy, Vowing New Leadership for Nation. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/08/archives/kennedy-declares-his-candidacy-vowing-new-leadership-for-nation.html 

BBC. (2016, January 14). Ted Kennedy and the vitriolic 1980 US election. Newsnight archives. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbOJsjZBgdw 

Catalog ID PO1275

Free Huey Portrait

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Text on Button FREE HUEY
Image Description

High contrast front-facing portrait of Huey Newton with black text above

Curl Text BEREKELY LITHO SERVICES [union bug]
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Huey Percy Newton (1942-1989) was an African American political activist who co-founded the Black Panther Party along with Bobby Seale in 1966. The core mission of the group was to organize the African American community to prevent police abuse and racial discrimination. In 1967, Newton was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in the death of a police officer, resulting in 2-15 years in prison. His trial and imprisonment sparked protests which adopted the slogan “Free Huey”. In 1970, the conviction was overturned when it became clear that Newton had acted in self-defense. The image depicted is of Newton wearing a military beret and a shotgun on his side. He is attributed as one of the most important black civil rights leaders in American history.

Sources

The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. (2024, April 19). Huey P. Newton: American activist. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Huey-P-Newton

Catalog ID CA0935

Colorado Springs Association for the Blind

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Text on Button COLORADO SPRINGS ASSOCIATION FOR THE BLIND
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Blue text on a cream colored background.

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KEYSTONE BADGES
READING PA [union bug]

Attached to back is fraying piece of blue, white, and red fabric

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The Colorado Springs Association for the Blind is a local chapter of the National Federation for the Blind in Colorado (NFBCO). The nonprofit organization advocates for and supports individuals affected by visual impairments, along with their friends and family. Aside from community outreach, NFBCO publishes The Blind Coloradan, a monthly newsletter that aims to assist blind people and highlight resources to improve the daily lives of those affected by blindness.  

Sources
Home | National Federation of the Blind of Colorado. (n.d.). https://nfbco.org/
 
COLORADO SPRINGS CHAPTER | National Federation of the Blind Affiliates. (n.d.). https://nfbaff1d9qa.pumexcomputing.com/chapters-divisions/colorado-springs-chapter 
 
Catalog ID CA0933

Cholerine for Fowls

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Text on Button CHOLERINE FOR FOWLS
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color illustration of a rooster crowing with black text on its comb and neck on a yellow background with black rim

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Manee Co.
MALDEN, MASS
[union bug]
[union bug] 16

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Cholerine was a product produced by the Germo Manufacturing Company of Sedalia, Missouri. The remedy was designed to cure cholera, gapes, and roup in chickens. With Cholerine, you, a poultry farmer, can, “[develop] otherwise poor and unhealthy fowls into a healthy condition—hence, with pure blood, good appetite, perfect digestion, clean craw and gizzard… the fowl fattens of her own accord and lays every egg nature intended she should.”

Sources

Germo Macturing Co. (1904, August 11). Cholerine for Poultry [Advertisement]. Scotland County Democrat (Memphis, Missouri), p. 2.

Germo Manufacturing Co. (1908, March 12). Cholerine Liquid Food For Fowls [Advertisement]. The Memphis Democrat (Memphis, Missouri), p. 7.

Catalog ID AD1108

March on Washington November 15

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Text on Button NOV 15 MARCH ON WASHIN [line break] WASHINGTON TO B [line break] TO BRING ALL THE TROOPS HOME [line break] NOW!
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Black text on an orange background with a black rim 

Curl Text [union bug] HORN CO. PHILA, PA. 19126
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On November 15, 1969, the Vietnam Moratorium Committee brought together over 500,000 activists who marched in Washington, D.C. to protest the Vietnam War. Similar demonstrations were carried out across the country. This event followed the March Against Death demonstration the previous day, where protesters marched in D.C. with signs that listed the names of deceased U.S. soldiers and Vietnamese towns that had destroyed in the war. The march on November 15th, known as Moratorium Day, featured speeches from politicians and performances from popular musicians. It was reported as a non-violent, quiet, and somber protest.

Sources

Nov. 15, 1969: Second anti-war moratorium. Zinn Education Project. (2023, November 16). https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/second-antiwar-moratorium/

Moratorium Day: The day that millions of Americans marched. (n.d.). Retrieved July 3, 2024, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49893239
Network, T. L. (1321348141). Nov. 15, 1969 | Anti-Vietnam War Demonstration Held. The Learning Network. https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/15/nov-15-1969-anti-vietnam-war-demonstration-held/
Catalog ID CA0934

Bank on Frank

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Text on Button You Can BANK on FRANK
Image Description

Cream colored button with black and white image of Frank Rizzo in the center, and red and blue text above an below image.

Back Paper / Back Info

Circular sticker with handwritten numbers "179"

Curl Text [union bug] 15
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In 1971, Frank Rizzo, then known as Philadelphia's Police Commissioner, launched his first campaign for mayor. Running as a Democrat, Rizzo appealed to voters who were concerned about rising crime rates and sought a strong leader to restore order. This campaign was ultimately successful, leading to his election as mayor. He held his office for 2 terms, and then tried to run for reelection for a third term by attempting to amend the Philadelphia city charter, but did not succeed. 10 years later, in 1987, Rizzo ran for mayor again, but this time as a Republican. He was defeated by Mayor W. Wilson Goode, but did not give up and ran for election once again, as a Republican, in 1991. He unfortunately died that same year, suffering from a heart attack while campaigning. 

Rizzo was a very important political figure in Philadelphia, but he also holds a controversial legacy. Notoriously racist, Rizzo was known for violence and civil rights violations. Alongside his 1971 campaign slogan, “You can bank on Frank'', Rizzo also told Philadelphian’s to “vote white”. A statue honoring him was built in front of the Philadelphia Municipal Services Building in 1998, but was eventually removed in June 2020 amid nationwide protests against police brutality. He is remembered by some as a champion of public safety and others as a symbol of racial division and police brutality. 

Sources

Chappell, B. (2020, June 3). Frank Rizzo statue is removed in Philadelphia: “it is finally gone,” mayor says. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2020/06/03/868848550/frank-rizzo-statue-is-removed-in-philadelphia-it-is-finally-gone-mayor-says 

Special, D. J. (1971, November 3). Rizzo wins race in Philadelphia. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/03/archives/rizzo-wins-race-in-philadelphia-defeats-gop-opponent-in-contest-for.html  

Tafelski, T. (2020, November 5). Looking back at Philadelphia’s notoriously racist mayor Frank Rizzo. Hyperallergic. https://hyperallergic.com/571133/amateur-night-frank-rizzo-documentary-philadelphia/  

Catalog ID PO1274

Ladybug

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Red and black ladybug with cream colored eyes on a cream colored button

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Square sticker with printed words "Trader Mac" and handwritten numbers "254" and "M23"

Curl Text N.G. SLATER CORP., NYC 11 [union bug]
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Ladybugs are a beloved insect because of their colorful nature and their peacefulness toward humans. In many cultures, they’re a symbol of good luck. Ladybugs are also beneficial to farmers in that they consume plant-eating pests such as aphids.

Sources

Ladybug Facts and Photos. (n.d.). National Geographic Kids. Retrieved April 6, 2024 from https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/facts/ladybug

Catalog ID AR0495

Netherlands Day

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Text on Button NETHERLANDS DAY AUGUST 31ST 1933 A CENTURY OF PROGRESS
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Sepia-toned photograph of a woman with her hair up wearing pearls and dressed in turn-of-the-20th-century attire with off-white text below

Curl Text PARISIAN NOVELTY CO., CHICAGO
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The Century of Progress was a world’s fair exposition that took place in Chicago, Illinois in 1933-1934. The exposition featured a variety of new technologies and products aimed at showcasing America’s modern innovations while stimulating the struggling economy of the Great Depression. A number of special events were held during the fair, one of which was Netherlands Day, August 31, 1933. Among others were California Day, Swiss Day, German Day, and various showcases and interactive activities, from Golf driving contests to electrical shows. 

Sources

Chicago Architecture Center. (n.d.). 1933-1934 Century of Progress Exposition. Architecture &Amp; Design Dictionary. https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/architecture-dictionary/entry/1933-1934-century-of-progress-exposition/ 

Rock Valley Bee. (1933, March 17). Mar 17, 1933, page 4 - Rock Valley Bee at Newspapers.com. Newspapers.com. Retrieved April 1, 2024, from https://www.newspapers.com/image/2548938/?terms=%22netherlands%20day%22%20%22century%20of%20progress%22&match=1 

Catalog ID EV0974

Stand Up for Choice

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Text on Button STAND UP FOR CHOICE! plannedparenthood.org April 25, 2004 Washington, DC
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White and black text on a pink background

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On April 25, 2004 people marched down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington D.C. to advocate for reproductive rights. An estimated 1.3 million people attended the march and rally, which included reproductive rights organizations such as Planned Parenthood Federation of American and NARAL Pro-Choice America, and figures including Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, senator Hillary Clinton, and celebrities including Whoopi Goldberg and Ashley Judd. The event was prompted by concerns over rollback of abortion rights under President George W. Bush and his stance that international funding would not be provided to agencies around the world that offer abortion services.

Sources

Now!, D. (2004, April 26). March For Women’s Lives: Up to a Million Descend on DC in One of the Largest Protests in U.S. History. Democracy Now! https://www.democracynow.org/2004/4/26/march_for_womens_lives_up_to

 

Women March On D.C. (2004, April 26). CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/women-march-on-dc/16/

Catalog ID CA0932