Blue and Green Nixon Portrait

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Text on Button NIXON
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Illustrated caricature-style portrait of Richard Nixon's face on a blue and green background; a star above vertically-aligned green text are to the right of the illustration

Curl Text ORIGINAL DESIGN BY KKB © ART FAIR 1968
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The 1968 United States presidential election saw a number of hopeful candidates running for office. Lyndon B. Johnson, the incumbent president, withdrew from the race for Democratic nominee after failed numbers at the New Hampshire Primary. Robert F. Kennedy was a frontrunner for the Democratic party until his assassination on June 6, 1968. Vice President Hubert Humphrey won the Democratic nomination and ran against Republican Richard Nixon and American Independent George Wallace. Richard Nixon won the 1968 presidential election, effectively realigning the American political parties after the Democrats were viewed as the majority party for decades. 

KKB designed and produced buttons for the 1968 election hopefuls, which are now collectible political memorabilia. Identified buttons feature Richard Nixon, Robert F. Kennedy, Hubert Humphrey, Lyndon B. Johnson, Eugene McCarthy, and Nelson Rockefeller.

Sources

1968 United States presidential election. (2024, October 14). In Wikipedia. Retrieved October 14, 2024 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election 

C5H4N4O3onAUH2O. (n.d.). Robert Kennedy RFK art fair button part of KKB 1968 set [Online forum post]. Reddit. https://www.reddit.com/r/PoliticalPinbacks/comments/13xvkyb/robert_kennedy_rfk_art_fair_button_part_of_kkb/ 

Groovydude. (n.d.). 5 LBJ Humphrey Rockefeller McCarthy RFK Kennedy art fair pin pinback button lot [Shopping listing]. eBay. https://www.ebay.com/itm/365061152974 

Catalog ID PO1270

Mass Protest March 26, 1966

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Text on Button FIFTH AVE. VIETNAM PEACE PARADE COMMITTEE MARCH 26 MASS PROTEST 1966
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Green text on a dark blue background and a green background with blue text around the rim  

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[sticker: 4.00]

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The Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee was a consortium of multiple organizations that were advocating for peace and an end to the Vietnam War in the mid 1960s. The March 26, 1966 protest was conducted not just in New York City but—which had protesters numbering over 20,000—across the United States. According to the New York Times, protests in Chicago, Boston, San Francisco, Detroit, Washington, and many other cities spanning the nation occurred the same day. 

There were a number of protests for peace, including rallies and sit ins, throughout the duration of the Vietnam War. The anti-war movement was bolstered by college students, but had broader reach due to the unpopularity of the draft, which impacted approximately 40,000 men each month. Protests increased as the war continued, including in Washington, D.C. at the Capital building and outside the White House. The Vietnam War ended in a cease-fire in 1973 after massive public outcry and anti-war sentiment, with long lasting harm to the Vietnamese people and to American veterans. 

Sources

Anti-War Protests of the 1960s-70s. (n.d.). White House History Association. https://www.whitehousehistory.org/anti-war-protests-of-the-1960s-70s

 

Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee -- Demonstrate Against The War. (1961). Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee. https://library.artstor.org/#/asset/28445761

 

Vietnam War Protests. (2010, February 22). HISTORY. https://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/vietnam-war-protests

 

Robinson, D. (1966, March 27). Thousands on Fifth Ave. March in Vietnam Protest. The New York TimesCXV. http://timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp://timesmachine.content-tagging.us-e…

 

Vietnam: A Television History. (n.d.). American Experience | PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/vietnam/

Catalog ID EV0973

Brown Cares in '76

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Text on Button BROWN CARES IN '76
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Black and white text on a red background with a large blue-tinted photograph of Jerry Brown in the center

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A prolific politician, Jerry Brown was first elected governor of California in 1974. He was later re-elected in 1978, 2010, and 2014, making him the longest-serving governor in California and the fourth-longest in United States history. In 1976, Brown ran as a candidate for the Democratic party in the presidential election, which this button is promotional material for, but lost to Jimmy Carter. He also attempted to secure the nomination against Bill Clinton in 1992, but was once again unsuccessful.

Sources

Jerry Brown biography. Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. (n.d.). https://web.archive.org/web/20140703153459/http://gov.ca.gov/m_about.php

Wikimedia Foundation. (n.d.). 1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries#References

Wikimedia Foundation. (n.d.). Jerry Brown. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Brown#

 

 

 

Catalog ID PO1269

Sexy Men for McGov

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Text on Button SEXY MEN FOR McGOV 72
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Blue text on a white background next to a blue-tinted photograph of a typically handsome 1970s-style man 

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George McGovern was the Democratic Party Nominee running against incumbent President Richard Nixon in the 1972 presidential election. McGovern was seen as a radical politician due to his support for the anti-war movement. McGovern was the first senator to speak out against United States involvement in the Vietnam War. McGovern garnered a mass of celebrity support from the likes of John Lennon, Mark Hamill, Goldie Hawn, Liza Minelli, and Paul Newman. Actress Shirley MacLaine campaigned tirelessly for McGovern and produced the “Star-Spangled Women for McGovern” political variety show to raise funds for the Democratic campaign. While the show was regarded as “one thunderbolt after another,” Nixon defeated McGovern in a landslide. McGovern received only two electoral votes from Massachusetts and Washington D.C.

Sources

George McGovern. (2024, October 1). In Wikipedia. Retrieved October 2, 2024 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_McGovern 

George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign. (2024, September 8). In Wikipedia. Retrieved October 2, 2024 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_McGovern_1972_presidential_campaign 

Star-Spangled Women for McGovern–Shriver. (2022, June 6). In Wikipedia. Retrieved October 2, 2024 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star-Spangled_Women_for_McGovern%E2%80%93Shriver 

Catalog ID PO1268

Join the A.F. of L.

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Text on Button JOIN THE A.F. of L.
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Bold black text on a gold backgound with an simple union bug below the text 

Curl Text [union bug] GREEN DUCK CHICAGO
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Founded in 1906 by George G. Greenburg and Henry J. Duckgeischel, Greenduck (later, Green Duck‚ was a leading manufacturer of pinback buttons and other small metal advertising novelties. However, the partnership ended soon after the creation of the company when Duckgeischel left the company. Greenburg was the driving force. He had invented and patented a method for making bi-metallic coins and was a natural dealmaker. He supplied novelties to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, and the US government. And ad campaign in 1916 claimed that “Every Greenduck Novelty is an advertising campaign in itself.” 

In 1922, Greenburg, in debt, sold the company. Under the leadership of new head William U. Watson, the company absorbed the patents of J. L. Lynch Company, including the patent for lithographed buttons—a method that was cheaper and easier to replicate than celluloid buttons. The company managed to survive the market crash of 1929 and the Depression, promoting a worker-friendly environment. Green Duck signed agreements with many unions such as the Metal Polishers’ International Union, the Metal Workers International Union, the International Association of Machinists, the American Federation of Labor (A. F. of L.), among others. Some of these relationships lasted for many years. 

Sources

Made in Chicago Museum (n.d.). Green Duck Company, est. 1906. Retrieved from https://www.madeinchicagomuseum.com/single-post/green-duck-co/ 

Marantes, D. (n.d.). “Let Green Duck Come To The Aid Of The Party.” Public History Initiative. Cornell University. Retrieved from https://phi.history.cornell.edu/projects/archival-finds/let-green-duck-come-to-the-aid-of-the-party/ 

Catalog ID CA0927

I've Got Irish Roots

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Text on Button I've Got IRISH ROOTS
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Line illustration of legs and boots standing in green grass and shamrocks surrounded by black celtic-style text

Curl Text © SHANNON DISTRIBUTORS LTD. NOT SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN UNDER 3 YEARS OF AGE - SHARP POINT PRESENT
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Visiting a gift shop is an essential part of any trip to Ireland, and no vacation is complete without bringing home a souvenir! This button was part of a 2-pack, distributed in Irish gift shops. Ireland's unofficial motto is Erin Go Bragh (Ireland Forever). With centuries of rich culture, including music, storytelling, and folklore, it's no surprise that the Irish take tremendous pride in their roots. 

Sources

Wikipedia contributors. (2024b, June 5). National symbols of Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Ireland,_the_Republic_of_Ireland_and_Northern_Ireland#:~:text=The%20Republic%20of%20Ireland%20has,from%20the%20love%20of%20Christ%3F%22

GIFTS FROM IRELAND I’VE GOT IRISH ROOTS & KISS MY BLARNEY STONE LAPEL PINS. (n.d.). eBay. https://www.ebay.com/itm/375052813290 

Catalog ID IB0855

Shedd Aquarium Marine Animals

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Text on Button SHEDD AQUARIUM CHICAGO
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Black text on a white background around the rim with a color illustration of a dolphin, sea lion, penguin, beluga whale, and otter frolicking in water

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The Shedd Aquarium is a public aquarium in Chicago, Illinois, situated on the edge of Chicago Harbor. Founded in 1930, the aquarium, as of 2024, continues to house a wide array of aquatic life. The aquarium is a National Historic Landmark and features Beaux-Arts style architecture by famed Chicago architecture firm Graham, Anderson, Probst & White. Shedd continues to welcome over two million visitors each year and has grown to focus much of its efforts on protecting endangered animals, conserving aquatic life, and rehabilitation. 

Sources

Shedd Aquarium. (n.d.). History. Retrieved March 7, 2024, from https://www.sheddaquarium.org/about-shedd/vision/history 

Shedd Aquarium. (n.d.-a). About. Retrieved March 7, 2024, from https://www.sheddaquarium.org/about-shedd 

Catalog ID CH0313

Let's Build Oregon Together

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Text on Button LET'S BUILD OREGON TOGETHER! BANK FIRST
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Orange background with white and black text with a black and white illustration of a beaver in center; the beaver is weather a hat and ovealls, and is winking and giving a "thumbs up" sign

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[union stamp]

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The First National Bank of Portland used this motto in the 1950s to promote their belief in the importance of their financial institution working with the individual Oregonian to: “keep our state forging ahead to greater and greater goals!”

The First National Bank opened its doors in 1866. The country experienced a financial panic in 1873, but the bank met the challenge and kept its doors open. It would continue to stay open and keep services available for their customers during every panic afterwards. In 1979 the bank merged with several other banks to form the First Interstate Bank of Oregon, and in 1996 Wells Fargo bought First Interstate. Today the First National Bank Building in Portland, built in 1916, remains standing and is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Sources

Financial Institutions. (n.d.). PdxHistory.com. Retrieved March 17, 2024 from http://www.pdxhistory.com/html/portland_banks.html

The First National Bank of Portland. (1949, March 14). Let’s Build Oregon Together! [Advertisement]. Medford Mail Tribune (Medford, Oregon), p. 4. 

Catalog ID BV0031

RSPCA Shepherd Dog

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Text on Button R.S.P.C.A. 2/-
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Color photogrpah of a light and dark brown dog with red text on a teal background

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The Royal Society of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals of Australia was formed as the SPCA in 1871. In 1920, King George V awarded the organization the right to use the “R” for royal. Their work continues today.

The “2/-“ seen on the button represents 2 shillings, a form of currency in use in Australia until conversion to a decimal system in 1966.

Sources

Our History. (n.d.). RSPCA. Retrieved March 7, 2024 from https://www.rspca.org.au

Catalog ID CA0926

Triangle Trolley Trip Light

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Text on Button TRIANGLE TROLLEY TRIP PERSONALLY CONDUCTED PACIFIC ELECTRIC RAILWAY LOS ANGELES
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Illustration of a red train with a triangle of railroad tracks around it and a landscape behind that with red and black text above and below.

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The Triangle Trolley Trip was a sightseeing trip offered by the Pacific Electric Railroad in the early 20th century in California. Billed as “The Way to See Southern California,” the 100 mile trip cost sightseers $1.00. The tour travelled southeast out of Los Angeles toward Santa Ana, and advertised such points of interest as “the walnut groves of the Whittier country,” “the oil fields of the Olinda District,” Huntington Beach, Seal Beach, and an aviation field.  The tour stopped for two hours for lunch in Long Beach, and included a free ride on the Hippodrome, a large ocean-side merry-go-round. 

Click here to see an alternate version of this button, also held by the Button Museum. 

Catalog ID AD1104