Colorado Springs Association for the Blind

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Text on Button COLORADO SPRINGS ASSOCIATION FOR THE BLIND
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Blue text on a cream colored background.

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KEYSTONE BADGES
READING PA [union bug]

Attached to back is fraying piece of blue, white, and red fabric

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The Colorado Springs Association for the Blind is a local chapter of the National Federation for the Blind in Colorado (NFBCO). The nonprofit organization advocates for and supports individuals affected by visual impairments, along with their friends and family. Aside from community outreach, NFBCO publishes The Blind Coloradan, a monthly newsletter that aims to assist blind people and highlight resources to improve the daily lives of those affected by blindness.  

Sources
Home | National Federation of the Blind of Colorado. (n.d.). https://nfbco.org/
 
COLORADO SPRINGS CHAPTER | National Federation of the Blind Affiliates. (n.d.). https://nfbaff1d9qa.pumexcomputing.com/chapters-divisions/colorado-springs-chapter 
 
Catalog ID CA0933

Cholerine for Fowls

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Text on Button CHOLERINE FOR FOWLS
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color illustration of a rooster crowing with black text on its comb and neck on a yellow background with black rim

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Manee Co.
MALDEN, MASS
[union bug]
[union bug] 16

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Cholerine was a product produced by the Germo Manufacturing Company of Sedalia, Missouri. The remedy was designed to cure cholera, gapes, and roup in chickens. With Cholerine, you, a poultry farmer, can, “[develop] otherwise poor and unhealthy fowls into a healthy condition—hence, with pure blood, good appetite, perfect digestion, clean craw and gizzard… the fowl fattens of her own accord and lays every egg nature intended she should.”

Sources

Germo Macturing Co. (1904, August 11). Cholerine for Poultry [Advertisement]. Scotland County Democrat (Memphis, Missouri), p. 2.

Germo Manufacturing Co. (1908, March 12). Cholerine Liquid Food For Fowls [Advertisement]. The Memphis Democrat (Memphis, Missouri), p. 7.

Catalog ID AD1108

March on Washington November 15

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Text on Button NOV 15 MARCH ON WASHIN [line break] WASHINGTON TO B [line break] TO BRING ALL THE TROOPS HOME [line break] NOW!
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Black text on an orange background with a black rim 

Curl Text [union bug] HORN CO. PHILA, PA. 19126
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On November 15, 1969, the Vietnam Moratorium Committee brought together over 500,000 activists who marched in Washington, D.C. to protest the Vietnam War. Similar demonstrations were carried out across the country. This event followed the March Against Death demonstration the previous day, where protesters marched in D.C. with signs that listed the names of deceased U.S. soldiers and Vietnamese towns that had destroyed in the war. The march on November 15th, known as Moratorium Day, featured speeches from politicians and performances from popular musicians. It was reported as a non-violent, quiet, and somber protest.

Sources

Nov. 15, 1969: Second anti-war moratorium. Zinn Education Project. (2023, November 16). https://www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/second-antiwar-moratorium/

Moratorium Day: The day that millions of Americans marched. (n.d.). Retrieved July 3, 2024, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49893239
Network, T. L. (1321348141). Nov. 15, 1969 | Anti-Vietnam War Demonstration Held. The Learning Network. https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/15/nov-15-1969-anti-vietnam-war-demonstration-held/
Catalog ID CA0934

Bank on Frank

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Text on Button You Can BANK on FRANK
Image Description

Cream colored button with black and white image of Frank Rizzo in the center, and red and blue text above an below image.

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Circular sticker with handwritten numbers "179"

Curl Text [union bug] 15
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In 1971, Frank Rizzo, then known as Philadelphia's Police Commissioner, launched his first campaign for mayor. Running as a Democrat, Rizzo appealed to voters who were concerned about rising crime rates and sought a strong leader to restore order. This campaign was ultimately successful, leading to his election as mayor. He held his office for 2 terms, and then tried to run for reelection for a third term by attempting to amend the Philadelphia city charter, but did not succeed. 10 years later, in 1987, Rizzo ran for mayor again, but this time as a Republican. He was defeated by Mayor W. Wilson Goode, but did not give up and ran for election once again, as a Republican, in 1991. He unfortunately died that same year, suffering from a heart attack while campaigning. 

Rizzo was a very important political figure in Philadelphia, but he also holds a controversial legacy. Notoriously racist, Rizzo was known for violence and civil rights violations. Alongside his 1971 campaign slogan, “You can bank on Frank'', Rizzo also told Philadelphian’s to “vote white”. A statue honoring him was built in front of the Philadelphia Municipal Services Building in 1998, but was eventually removed in June 2020 amid nationwide protests against police brutality. He is remembered by some as a champion of public safety and others as a symbol of racial division and police brutality. 

Sources

Chappell, B. (2020, June 3). Frank Rizzo statue is removed in Philadelphia: “it is finally gone,” mayor says. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2020/06/03/868848550/frank-rizzo-statue-is-removed-in-philadelphia-it-is-finally-gone-mayor-says 

Special, D. J. (1971, November 3). Rizzo wins race in Philadelphia. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/03/archives/rizzo-wins-race-in-philadelphia-defeats-gop-opponent-in-contest-for.html  

Tafelski, T. (2020, November 5). Looking back at Philadelphia’s notoriously racist mayor Frank Rizzo. Hyperallergic. https://hyperallergic.com/571133/amateur-night-frank-rizzo-documentary-philadelphia/  

Catalog ID PO1274

Ladybug

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Red and black ladybug with cream colored eyes on a cream colored button

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Square sticker with printed words "Trader Mac" and handwritten numbers "254" and "M23"

Curl Text N.G. SLATER CORP., NYC 11 [union bug]
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Ladybugs are a beloved insect because of their colorful nature and their peacefulness toward humans. In many cultures, they’re a symbol of good luck. Ladybugs are also beneficial to farmers in that they consume plant-eating pests such as aphids.

Sources

Ladybug Facts and Photos. (n.d.). National Geographic Kids. Retrieved April 6, 2024 from https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/facts/ladybug

Catalog ID AR0495

Netherlands Day

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Text on Button NETHERLANDS DAY AUGUST 31ST 1933 A CENTURY OF PROGRESS
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Sepia-toned photograph of a woman with her hair up wearing pearls and dressed in turn-of-the-20th-century attire with off-white text below

Curl Text PARISIAN NOVELTY CO., CHICAGO
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The Century of Progress was a world’s fair exposition that took place in Chicago, Illinois in 1933-1934. The exposition featured a variety of new technologies and products aimed at showcasing America’s modern innovations while stimulating the struggling economy of the Great Depression. A number of special events were held during the fair, one of which was Netherlands Day, August 31, 1933. Among others were California Day, Swiss Day, German Day, and various showcases and interactive activities, from Golf driving contests to electrical shows. 

Sources

Chicago Architecture Center. (n.d.). 1933-1934 Century of Progress Exposition. Architecture &Amp; Design Dictionary. https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/architecture-dictionary/entry/1933-1934-century-of-progress-exposition/ 

Rock Valley Bee. (1933, March 17). Mar 17, 1933, page 4 - Rock Valley Bee at Newspapers.com. Newspapers.com. Retrieved April 1, 2024, from https://www.newspapers.com/image/2548938/?terms=%22netherlands%20day%22%20%22century%20of%20progress%22&match=1 

Catalog ID EV0974

Stand Up for Choice

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Text on Button STAND UP FOR CHOICE! plannedparenthood.org April 25, 2004 Washington, DC
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White and black text on a pink background

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On April 25, 2004 people marched down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington D.C. to advocate for reproductive rights. An estimated 1.3 million people attended the march and rally, which included reproductive rights organizations such as Planned Parenthood Federation of American and NARAL Pro-Choice America, and figures including Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, senator Hillary Clinton, and celebrities including Whoopi Goldberg and Ashley Judd. The event was prompted by concerns over rollback of abortion rights under President George W. Bush and his stance that international funding would not be provided to agencies around the world that offer abortion services.

Sources

Now!, D. (2004, April 26). March For Women’s Lives: Up to a Million Descend on DC in One of the Largest Protests in U.S. History. Democracy Now! https://www.democracynow.org/2004/4/26/march_for_womens_lives_up_to

 

Women March On D.C. (2004, April 26). CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/women-march-on-dc/16/

Catalog ID CA0932

Vote No for my sake

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Text on Button VOTE NO FOR MY SAKE
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Black and white photo of a child's face in the center of the button surrounded by white text on a red border. 

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The Prohibition movement in the United States was a social and political campaign that aimed to ban the sale, production, and consumption of alcohol. Rooted in the early 19th-century temperance movement, prohibition gained significant support in the early 20th century. The movement was driven by concerns over alcohol's impact on society, including crime, domestic violence, and public health. Key organizations like the Anti-Saloon League and the Women's Christian Temperance Union led the charge, mobilizing support through moral and religious arguments. 

Propaganda tactics like the one used on this button were very common. Prohibition was often depicted as a moral crusade, with advocates portraying alcohol as a destroyer of families and communities. This button shows a photo of a little girl asking the view to “vote no for my sake”. This is potentially hinting towards domestic violence in her home, which prohibitionists would attribute to alcohol use by the adults in her life. The movement gained significant political influence and public sentiment, especially during World War I, and succeeded in passing the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919, which led to nationwide prohibition in 1920. 

Sources

Berk, L. R. (n.d.). Temperance and Prohibition Era Propaganda: A Study in Rhetoric. Brown University Library Center for Digital Scholarship. https://library.brown.edu/cds/temperance/essay.html 

National WWI Museum and Memorial. (2024). Prohibition: Legislating Alcohol in America. National WWI Museum and Memorial. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/prohibition 

University of Delaware. (n.d.). “Vote no for my sake” red bordered button with black and white image of little girl, ca. 1915. University of Delaware: Library, Museum, and Press. https://findingaids.lib.udel.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/178196…;

Catalog ID CA0931

Samwise

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Text on Button SAMWISE
Image Description

Red rim with a color illustration of Samwise from the Lord of the Rings in the center and a brown scroll with black lettering below

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© 1978 TOLKIEN ENTERPRISES
A DIV. OF ELAN MERCH INC.
BERKELY, CAL. 94710
[sticker: m6466]

Curl Text © 1978 Tolkien Enterprises, Berkeley, Calif. 94710 Printed in U.S.A.
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Samwise Gamgee is a character from J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings trilogy of books, and serves as the main character Frodo’s companion. When we first meet Sam, he’s a humble gardener, but through the travels on their epic adventure he proves to be an invaluable friend to Frodo.

In 1978 director Ralph Bakshi adapted part of Tolkien’s work into a n animated film. However, the film only contains the story to the first book and half of the second of the trilogy, and planned sequels to tell the rest of the story were never completed.

Sources

Bakshi, Ralph, dir. Lord of the Rings. Fantasy Films, Bakshi Productions, Saul Zaentz Productions, 1978. 2 hr., 12 min.

Lord of the Rings. (n.d.). Bakshi Productions, Inc. Retrieved March 24, 2024 from https://www.bakshistudio.com/lord-of-the-rings

Catalog ID EN0667

Win With Jick

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Text on Button WIN WITH JICK
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Superimposed red single-tone photographs of Kennedy and Nixon with red text above on a yellow background

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The presidential election of 1960 included Democratic candidate John F. Kennedy running for his first term against Republican incumbent, Richard Nixon, in the first election to include all 50 states. The campaign featured heightened use of media and various merchandise on both sides of the aisle, including the ever popular pinback buttons promoting JFK and LBJ as well as those touting “Experience Counts,” and lobbying for Nixon’s reelection. 

The 1960s also brought about a new sort of satirical humor, often amplified through the pinback button and sold as gifts in novelty and headshops. “Win With Jick,” was a satirical slogan paired with a composite image of Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy that was offered as a laughable neutral alternative to the 1960 election, perhaps highlighting the idea of two wings, same bird in relation to the two-party system, or as a cheeky rebuttal to the spamming of political campaigns, or simply as a laugh for the undecided voter. In the end, JFK won by both Electoral College as well as popular vote.

Sources

Anderson Americana. (2024). Lot #53 [Auction listing]. https://anderson-auction.com/LotDetail.aspx?inventoryid=220511

Carter, C., & Hake, T. (2020). The pin-back button was a place for self expression before social media. AIGA: Eye on Design. https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/the-pin-back-button-was-a-place-for-self-expression-before-social-media/

Hake’s Auctions. (n.d.). Win with Jick rare anti-Knnedy & Nixon morphed portrait button [Auction listing]. https://hakes.com/Auction/ItemDetail/273958/WIN-WITH-JICK-RARE-ANTI-KNNEDY-NIXON-MORPHED-PORTRAIT-BUTTON

Heritage Auctions. (2025). Win with Jick [Auction listing]. https://historical.ha.com/itm/political/pinback-buttons-1896-present-/john-f-kennedy-and-richard-nixon-rare-and-unusual-1960-picture-button/a/6047-47690.s#comparables-scroll-anchor

Lori Ferber Presidential Collectibles. (2020). 1960 scarce “Win With Jick” Nixon & Kennedy Superimposed Campaign Button [Auction listing]. https://www.loriferber.com/win-with-jick-novelt-button.html?srsltid=AfmBOoruaq60xSSdYqyd3T312oTy5OBB_n8TnSTNw81HwCCNN9VhhMwI

Museum of the Moving Image. (2025). 1960 Kennedy vs Nixon. The living room candidate: Presidential campaign commercials 1952-2024. https://www.livingroomcandidate.org/commercials/1960/nixons-experience

Catalog ID PO1273