I Love the Monkees

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Text on Button I LOVE THE MONKEES MONKEES
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White background with an illustration of the heads of the four members of the Monkees surrounding a black Monkees text logo with black text above and below 

Curl Text © RAYBERT PROD. 1967, TM OF SCREEN GEMS, INC.
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The Monkees was the name of a band created for a TV show by the same name in 1966. The band was comprised of Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith, and Peter Tork. The show ran on NBC from 1966-1968, but the pop rock band gained real popularity, with hit songs such as “I’m a Believer.” The television program won two Emmys in its first year and the group had four albums hit the Billboard chart in one year. In the 1980s, the group toured and made special appearances around the country; in 1996, they released a reunion album. In the years after the death of Jones and Took, Nesmith and Dolenz went on tour as the Monkees once more in 2021.  

Sources

Carson, T. (2024). the Monkees. In Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/the-Monkees-American-music-group

Rozzo, M. (2021, August 19). The Most Influential Pop-Rock Band Ever? The Monkees! Vanity Fair. https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/08/the-most-influential-pop-rock-…

Catalog ID MU0580

The Monkees in a Car

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Text on Button MONKEES ©
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White background with an illustration of the heads of the four members of the Monkees in a red car with a red text logo above

Curl Text © RAYBERT PROD. 1967, TM OF SCREEN GEMS, INC.
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The Monkees was a band created for a TV show by the same name in 1966. The band members included Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith, and Peter Tork. The Monkees show ran on NBC from 1966-1968, but the pop rock band gained real world popularity, with hit songs such as “I’m a Believer.” In the 1980s the group would go on tours and special appearances, and they put out a 1996 reunion album. The television program won two Emmys in its first year and the group had four albums hit the Billboard chart in one year. In the years after the death of Jones and Took, Nesmith and Dolenz went on tour as The Monkees once more in 2021. 

Sources

Carson, T. (2024). the Monkees. In Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/the-Monkees-American-music-group

Rozzo, M. (2021, August 19). The Most Influential Pop-Rock Band Ever? The Monkees! Vanity Fair. https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/08/the-most-influential-pop-rock-…

Catalog ID MU0579

Red Comb Poultry Feed

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Text on Button RED COMB POULTRY FEED TRADE MARK REGISTERED U.S. PAT. OFFICE
Image Description

Illustration of a rooster with a red comb on a blue background surrounded by red text on a white background 

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Composed of “choice grains and seeds,” Red Comb Poultry Feed was advertised in 1910 as being, “a carefully balanced ration for Chicks from the ‘Cradle to the Grav-y’.” The Edwards and Loomis Company, manufacturers of Red Comb Poultry Feed and Red Horns Dairy Feeds, kept an office in Chicago. 

This button was found in the walls of a house in Chicago built in 1905. Was the button received as a promotional item, dropped, and lost in the house in the early 1900s? How did it get there? The mystery may never be solved…

Sources

Edwards & Loomis Company. (1916, February 10). 400% Profit [Advertisement]. The Chicago Live Stock World (Chicago, Illinois), p. 4.

Red Comb Poultry Feeds. (1910, December 30). You are asking for the best when you ask for Red Comb Poultry Feed [Advertisement]. The Daily Herald (Chicago, Illinois), p. 9.

Catalog ID AD1110

Rodriguez for Mayor

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Text on Button RODRIGUEZ SOCIALIST UNION MAN FOR MAYOR
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Blue-tinted photograph of Rodriguez in the center surrounded by red text on a white background

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William E. Rodriguez was a lawyer and politician from Illinois. Born in Naperville, Illinois in 1879, Rodriguez became active in Chicago politics following his graduation from high school, and joining the Socialist Party of America, in the early 1910s. Rodriguez became the first Hispanic alderman in Chicago after his 1914 election for Chicago city council and was reelected in 1916. He remained active in Chicago politics until his death in 1970. 

Sources

Chicago's first Hispanic alderman: How William E. Rodriguez broke ethnic — and political — barriers. (1981, November). Chicago Magazine, 30(11), 144–147. 

Ode to a socialist Chicago: William E. Rodriguez. (2019, October 14). Midwest Socialist. https://midwestsocialist.com/2019/09/29/ode-to-a-socialist-chicago-william-e-rodriguez/ 

Socialists in slight gain in Chicago poll. (1910, April 7). Chicago Daily Socialist, 4(139), 2. 

Catalog ID PO1279

Chubby Checker

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Text on Button Chubby Checker
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Red cursive text on a white background

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Born in 1941, Ernest Evans, better known by his stage name Chubby Checker is a singer, songwriter, and actor. He was given the nickname Chubby Checker by Barbara Clark—the wife of television and radio personality Dick Clark—and played homage to another famous singer, Fats Domino. Checker is credited with inventing the dance craze The Twist after his version of the 1959 Hank Ballard song was released in the 1960’s. The song popularized a new style of couples dancing that continues to be influential to this day. The Twist became a chart-toping hit and the was followed up the next summer with a successful sequel Let's Twist Again; most of Checker’s early work featured some play on his first hit. Checker is credited with seven top ten hits on The Billboard Top 100 including Pony Time and Limbo Rock. As of 2024, Chubby Checker still actively tours and performs around the United States. 

Sources

Eames, T. (2024, March 21). Chubby Checker facts: Twist singer’s age, real name, songs and career explained. Gold Greatest Hits of All Time. https://www.goldradiouk.com/news/music/chubby-checker-age-name-songs/

Stolp-Smith, M. (2011, March 28). Chubby Checker. Blackpast. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/chubby-checker-ernes…

Catalog ID MU0578

You Fight and Die But Can't Drink

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Text on Button YOU FIGHT & DIE BUT CAN'T DRINK AT 18
Image Description

Black text on a light yellow background

Curl Text HIP PROD. 153 NORTH, CHGO.
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Resentment transpired towards United States involvement in the Vietnam War when the U.S. conducted its first draft lottery since World War II. The draft became a driving force for protests across the country as it compared the drafting age to legal drinking and voting ages. Men were drafted to war as young as eighteen, meanwhile, the legal voting and drinking age was 21. Protestors criticized the fact that 18 to 21-year-old men were old enough to fight and die for their country yet not old enough to vote or drink in it.  

The slogan “old enough to fight, old enough to vote” became popular during the Vietnam War era and was used similarly in the argument to lower the legal drinking age. In 1971, the 26th Amendment lowered the legal voting age from 21 to 18. Around the same time, 29 states lowered their legal drinking age to anywhere between 18 and 20. However, the National Minimum Drinking Age Act was passed in 1984 and forced states to raise the legal drinking age to 21, or they would lose integral federal highway funding. The argument of being able to fight and die in war but not being able to drink continues to persist well into the 21 century.

Sources

National Minimum Drinking Age Act. (2024, August 21). In Wikipedia. Retrieved August 24, 2024 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Minimum_Drinking_Age_Act 

National Youth Rights Association. (n.d.). The national minimum drinking age act. https://www.youthrights.org/issues/drinking-age/legislative-analysis/ 

Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War. (2024, August 17). In Wikipedia. Retrieved August 24, 2024 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War 

Tietjen, D. (2014, July 17). Why 21? A look at our nation’s drinking age. Boston. https://www.boston.com/culture/health/2014/07/17/why-21-a-look-at-our-nations-drinking-age/ 

Catalog ID CA0938

Vic Firth Drum Sticks

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Text on Button VIC FIRTH DRUM STICKS 60 models
Image Description

White text on a blue background stylized so that the  letter "I" appears to be a drum stick

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Vic Firth, a percussionist in the Boston Symphony Orchestra, was unhappy with the quality of sticks available to him in the early 1960s. He began to craft his own drumsticks to suit his needs, by whittling wood or using a wood turner. Word spread, and the craft shop that he started in his garage has grown into a company with over 200 varieties of drumsticks to suit an individual percussionists’ needs.

Sources

The Vic Firth Brand Journey. (n.d.). Vic Firth. Retrieved April 6 2024 from https://vicfirth.com/pages/the-vic-firth-brand-journey

Catalog ID AD1109

Len Small Back to Prosperity

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Text on Button LEN SMALL BACK TO PROSPERITY
Image Description

Blue litho photograph of Len Small in the center on a white background surrounded by white text on a red rim on the top and a blue rim on the bottom

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GERAGHTY & COMPANY [union bugs x3] 1035-37 W. LAKE ST

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Jim Ridings, author of Len Small: Governors and Gangsters, states in the summary of his book that Lennington “Len” Small was the “most corrupt politician in Illinois history.” Ridings’ work is the only book on Small, the 26th governor of Illinois (1921-1929). Six months after becoming governor, Small was accused of embezzling state funds while he was the Illinois Treasurer from 1905 to 1907. There has been reason to believe that Small was in business with famed American gangster Al Capone, as Capone may have played a part in jury tampering during Small’s embezzlement trial. Small was acquitted, though eight of the jurors were suspiciously given state positions following the end of the trial. Throughout his time as governor, Small pardoned over 1,000 convicted felons and several members of the Communist Labor Party of America. Small was re-elected for a second term as governor with help from the Ku Klux Klan after allowing them to hold rallies on state fairgrounds. In 1928, Small lost the Republican primary for governor; he died in 1936. 

Sources

Len Small. (2024, August 10). In Wikipedia. Retrieved September 14, 2024 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len_Small 

NBC Chicago. (2012, January 10). The 12 most corrupt public officials in Illinois history: Len Small. https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/chicago-politics/the-12-most-corrupt-public-officials-in-illinois-history-len-small/1952819/ 

Ridings, J. (n.d.). Len Small: Governors and gangsters when Al Capone owned the politicians in Illinois. Jim Ridings: Award Winning Author. https://www.jimridings.com/len-small 

Ward, A. (2018, May 7). Capone’s governor. Medium. https://medium.com/@andrew_ward/capones-governor-16b6b371153b 

Catalog ID PO1278

Memorial Day

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Text on Button MEMORIAL DAY 1922 1917 1898 1861
Image Description

Red outer band on top with aged white text and blue outer band on bottom with aged white text. Blue background with aged white stars, and red and aged white stripes in center, overlaid with three circles with black and aged white images of soldiers and black text. Tattered red, white, and blue ribbon at bottom of button.

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GERAGHTY & COMPANY 
BUTTONS BADGES NOVELTIES AND 
SIGNS 
CHICAGO, U.S.A. 
sticker: 4.00

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Memorial Day is a federal holiday recognized in the United States on the last Monday of May since 1868. It's a day to honor those in the military who have died in the line of duty. One way to express thankfulness and respect is by placing flowers or flags on their gravestones and remembering the past wars in which they fought. The dates on this button are significant: In 1861 a confederate nation was formed in the United States setting off the Civil War. The Spanish-American lasted several months in 1898. And in 1917, the United States joined as allies in World War I. 

Sources
Onion, A. (2024, May 15). Memorial Day 2024: Facts, Meaning & Traditions | HISTORY. HISTORY. https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/memorial-day-history 
 
Onion, A. (2023, April 20). Civil War - Causes, dates & Battles | HISTORY. HISTORY. https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/american-civil-war-history 
 
Milestones in the history of U.S. Foreign Relations - Office of the Historian. (n.d.). https://history.state.gov/milestones/1914-1920/wwi
 

Milestones in the history of U.S. Foreign Relations - Office of the Historian. (n.d.-b). https://history.state.gov/milestones/1866-1898/spanish-american-war 
 

Catalog ID EV0975