Back 'Mac' for President

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Text on Button Back 'MAC' FOR PRESIDENT
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Red text on a white upper half and white text on a bottom red half

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Renowned World War II General Douglas MacArthur tried to get involved in the 1952 presidential election. MacArthur was the leading General in the Pacific during the Second World War and also led U.S. troops during the Korean War. He disagreed with how President Truman was handling the war effort and was relieved of duty for insubordination in 1951.

MacArthur attempted to influence the election by becoming a third-party spoiler candidate, but his campaign never gained much traction. He was only listed on seven state ballots and hoped to gather more write-in votes. Ultimately, he only received just over 17,000 votes total and had four other third-party candidates ahead of him. MacArthur ultimately did not play a large role in the election and did not swing the race in any substantial way.

Sources

Encyclopedia Britannica. (2009, August 17). United States presidential election of 1952. https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of…

Catalog ID PO0894

Religions of the World

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Text on Button Religions of the World Taoism: Shit happens. Hare Krishna: Shit happens rama rama ding ding. Hinduism: This shit happened before. Islam: If shit happens, it is will of allah. Zen: What is the sound of shit happening? Buddhism: When shit happens, is it rea
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White text on a black background

Curl Text union bug
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A common humorous gag list of various world religions and ideologies that plays with the phrase “shit happens”. It has appeared on t-shirts, posters, buttons, and other novelty items. Often, the list is titled “a short guide to comparative religions” and has been extended at length on various internet forums and websites with a slight variation to the exact wording. Some of the additional religions or ideologies on these extended gag lists include:

T.V. Evangelism – Send more shit.

Commercialism – Let’s package this shit.

Stoicism – This shit doesn’t bother me.

The Force – Do not be swayed by the Dark Side of the shit.

Catalog ID HU0164

Williamsburg Virginia

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Text on Button Williamsburg, Virginia
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Illustration of a red house with green trees and a horse drawn carriage on the rode in front of it and black text along the top edge

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Williamsburg, Virginia was founded in 1632 as the capitol of the Colony of Virginia, one of the original settlements in what would become the United States of America. It functions as an independent city but is best known for hosting Colonial Williamsburg, the restored historic parts of the original city. The Governor's Palace, featured on this button, was originally constructed in part in 1781, but was soon destroyed by a fire. It was rebuilt in 1931 and remains a staple of Colonial Williamsburg. 

Catalog ID EV0464

Chicago Mercantile Exchange Welcomes

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Text on Button THE CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE WELCOMES Mikhail Gorbachev MAY 7, 1992
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White blue and red background with blue red and white text

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On May 7, 1992 Former Soviet Premier Michael Gorbachev visited Chicago’s Mercantile Exchange to take a tour of its facilities due to his daughter being considered as an intern for the institution. 

Sources

Reuters, F. (1992, May 08). Gorbachev Has Hectic, Backslapping Day at Chicago Exchanges. Retrieved February 07, 2018, from http://articles.latimes.com/1992-05-08/news/mn-1912_1_chicago-mercantil….

Catalog ID CH0257

Bruce Caldwell Day

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Text on Button Bruce Caldwell Day November 26, 1927
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Black and white photograph of a man's head with black text around the outer edge on a white background

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WM. R. BROWN CO.MANUF'RS PROVIDENCE R. I. USA

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Football and baseball star Bruce Caldwell began a lengthy sports career as a halfback for Yale’s football team. At the beginning of the 1927 season he was the sixth-string halfback but by the end of the season he had been ranked All-American, gaining him much favor from his fans. After proof came out on November 8, 1927 that Caldwell had played football for Brown University before attending Yale, regulations barred him from playing for Yale’s team. Fans upset at the loss of a great player began to wear memorabilia to show their support for Caldwell. 

Sources

Cicitto, K. (n.d.). Bruce Caldwell. Retrieved February 18, 2018, from http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/80ee0141.

Catalog ID EV0481

Zachary Taylor

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Text on Button ZACHARY TAYLOR
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Illustration of a man's head and shoulders on a slight blue background over blue text

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Zachary Taylor was the 12th President of the United States from 1849-1850 but became a national figure after years of distinguished service in the U.S. Military. After graduating from West Point military academy in 1808, Taylor saw service in the War of 1812, the Mississippi War, the Blackhawk War, the Second Seminole War, and the Mexican-American War. These conflicts all helped to grow his popularity among voters especially after his successful repulsion of a much larger Mexican Army at the Battle of Buena Vista. As the war came to an end, the Whig Party tapped Taylor to lead their ticket in the 1848 Presidential Election. He secured his victory and took office but only held it for one year after succumbing to an unknown digestive disease he received from food served at a fundraising event in the Capitol. 

This button is part of a set of 31 that were issued as premiums in Cracker Jack.

Catalog ID PO0931

Ulysses S. Grant

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Text on Button ULYSSES S. GRANT
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Illustration of a man's head and shoulders on a slight blue background over blue text

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Ulysses S. Grant was President of the United States and by the end of the Civil War Lieutenant General of the Union Army. He served from 1839-1854 as an Officer in the U.S. Military, earning valor in the Mexican-American War, but became a national figure with his service from 1861-1869 as part of the Union Army. During the Civil War, Grant was instrumental in the Capture of Vicksburg and later through repeated assaults on Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s troops was able to force an unconditional surrender at Appomattox Courthouse. These victories catapulted him to the White House where Grant served as the 18th President from 1869-1877. Grant’s Presidency was marred by the slow Reconstruction process of the Southern states. However, his crowning political achievement was the ratification of the 15th amendment that guaranteed federal protection for non-whites to have the right to vote in elections regardless of color, race, or previous condition of servitude. 

This button is part of a set of 31 that were issued as premiums in Cracker Jack.

Catalog ID PO0932

James Buchanan

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Text on Button JAMES BUCHANAN
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Illustration of a man's head and shoulders on a slight blue background over blue text

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James Buchanan was born in 1791 in Pennsylvania, graduating from Dickinson College in 1809. After being admitted to the bar in 1812, Buchanan gained success and wealth in his profession and  through investments.He gradually sought more political involvement as a U.S. Senator and later, Secretary of State in President James Polk’s cabinet.

A member of the Democratic Party, Buchanan became the fifteenth president of the United States, serving prior to the Civil War from 1857-1861. Buchanan has the distinction of being the only bachelor president as well as the only president from Pennsylvania. Buchanan is likely remembered most for his failure to prevent the secession of the Southern states and his subsequent mishandling of the North and South conflict i

Catalog ID PO0930

German Shepherd

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Brown and white illustration of a dog

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The German Shepherd was originally used for herding sheep in Germany but the breed’s intelligence, agility, and other desirable qualities has led to a prominent role working with police/military and for those in need of a guide dog. This working dog’s popularity increased in the United States in the 1900s with canine star Rin-Tin-Tin but faced adversity after World War II and anti-German sentiments. The breed remains popular today, ranking as the second most registered breed of nearly 200 dog breeds, according to the American Kennel Club.

Catalog ID AR0317

George Washington

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Text on Button GEORGE WASHINGTON
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Illustration of a man's head and shoulders on a slight blue background over blue text

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George Washington, was a general in the Revolutionary War (1775-1783) before becoming the first president of the United States in 1789. Known as a Founding Father, Washington helped establish independence from Britain and the creation of a government for the new nation. Washington served two terms as President, careful to establish a standard of integrity for his successors of a government ruled by the people. Washington retired to Mount Vernon, his Virginia plantation, which remains a national landmark today. Washington is memorialized in many landmarks across the country including the nation’s capital, “Washington, D.C.”, as well as the U.S. dollar bill and quarter.

Catalog ID PO0933