Gerald R. Ford

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Text on Button GERALD R. FORD PRESIDENT
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White text on a red and blue outer edge on a white background with a black and white photograph of Ford in the middle

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Following the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew on October 1973, Gerald R. Ford was nominated by President Nixon to become the 40th Vice President of the United States. However, Nixon resigned on August 1974 after losing public support over the Watergate scandal and Ford automatically became the 38th President of the United States. Ford is the only person who served as both Vice President and President without being elected to either office. He served as President from August 1974 to January 1977 with Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York as his Vice President. He was loved by the public and easily  won the Republican Party's nomination in the 1976 presidential election. Ford’s opponent was the Democratic nominee Jimmy Carter and he lost the election with 241 electoral votes to Carter’s 297 votes.

Catalog ID PO0856

Gary Hart a New Generation

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Text on Button A NEW GENERATION OF LEADERSHIP GARY HART NEW JERSEY COUNTS IN '84
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Gary Hart was an American politician and lawyer who ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1984 and 1988. His main competitor in the '84 campaign was Walter Mondale. Their race was tight until the primary election in June 1983 where voting took place in five states: California, New Jersey, New Mexico, South Dakota, West Virginia. Hart was speaking to a crowd in California right before the primary and made the mistake of insulting New Jersey by remarking that his wife, campaigning without him, was having a better time being in California than he would in New Jersey. He then went on to make it worse by saying that he had to hold samples from toxic waste dumps in New Jersey while his wife held koala bears in California. These remarks evaporated Hart's 15 point lead in the New Jersey polls and he ended up losing the state. He won California but lost the '84 nomination to Mondale. Later, as an early front runner in the 1988 campaign, he had to withdraw after it was discovered he had had an extramarital affair. 

Catalog ID PO0872

No Trump

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Black and white photograph of Donald Trump with a red outer circle and line across the image

Curl Text union bug
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Donald J. Trump is the 45th president of the United States of America. A real estate mogul, entrepreneur, and reality television star, Trump ran a highly controversial presidential campaign for the 2016 election cycle. His rallies drew large crowds of both supporters and detractors, with clashes sometimes erupting into violence. 

Sources

Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved June 8, 2018, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign,_2016

Catalog ID PO0901

Donald Trump 2016

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Text on Button Donal TRUMP 2016 PRESIDENT
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Blue and white text and an illustration of an American flag on a black background

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Donald J. Trump ran under the Republican banner in the U.S. 2016 Presidential Election defeating the popular Democratic Candidate Hillary Clinton to secure the Presidency. Despite controversial speeches and interviews along with allegations of sexual misconduct towards women in his employ, Trump still polled highly among his supporters and Republicans alike. However, Trump was unable to secure the majority of the popular vote (only 46%) but was able to acquire a majority of the electoral vote (304 of the 270 votes needed) to cement his victory making him one of few Presidents not to receive the majority of the popular vote but still win.

Catalog ID PO0906

Dick for President

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Text on Button DICK FOR PRESIDENT FOR FIRST LADY PAT
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Red and blue background with white text and two white circles in the middle with black and white photographs of Richard and Pat Nixon.

Curl Text ©1968 A.G.T. Co. PITTSBURGH, PA, 15222
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Richard Nixon was the 37th President of the United States. Before becoming President, he was Vice-President for 8 years under Dwight Eisenhower. During his time as President, he ended the US involvement in the Vietnam war, started the Environmental Protection Agency, and brought POWs back to the US. In 1974, he resigned in disgrace after the Watergate Scandal. If he had not resigned, he would have been impeached. Nixon is the only President to resign.

As First Lady, Pat Nixon was known for her hard work and tireless energy. She was college educated, and was the first First Lady to earn a graduate degree. When Nixon ran for President, a campaign ad slogan was used during the election, “Pat for First Lady.” 

Catalog ID PO0853

Bricker Amendment

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Text on Button I AM FOR THE BRICKER AMENDMENT
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White background with blue text​​

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The Bricker Amendment is the collective name of a series of proposed amendments to the United States Constitution that was debated by the United States Senate during the 1950s. Named for their sponsor, Republican Senator, John W. Bricker of Ohio, the amendment was designed with the mindset of keeping international affairs from entering American life, especially after World War II. Furthermore, the amendment was also designed to reduce the president's ability to negotiate agreements with foreign powers without the need for congressional approval. Despite attracting early support, the Bricker Amendment would ultimately be blocked by the efforts of President Eisenhower alongside then-Senate Minority Leader Lyndon Johnson, whose interventions made the amendment fail by a single vote in 1954.

Catalog ID PO0873

As Esu Del Ike

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Text on Button AS ESU DEL IKE
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Black and white photograph of a man's head and shoulders on a white background with a blue ribbon illustration above with white text and an outer red edge

Curl Text 5 N LITHUANIA
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"As Esu Del Ike" is Lithuanian for "I Like Ike," Dwight D. Eisenhower's slogan for his successful 1952 presidential campaign. Eisenhower was initially approached by both the Democrat and Republican parties to run in the 1948 election, but he turned them both down. In 1952, however, the retired general embraced the task as the Republican's nominee. 

Despite being a national war hero for his role as a World War II general, Eisenhower's team crafted the slogan to portray him as down-to-earth. The simple phrase worked and it, along with the candidate, became incredibly popular. "I Like Ike" was used in the nation's first televised campaign ads, including one animated by Walt Disney Studios. Additionally, campaign merchandise reproduced the slogan in at least ten different languages. America proved to be receptive to the message, as Eisenhower defeated the Democrat Adlai Stevenson in a landslide victory.  

Sources

"Battle on the Ballot: Political Outsiders in US Presidential Elections." Digital Public Library of America. Retrieved at https://dp.la/exhibitions/exhibits/show/outsiders-president-elections/m…;

Pach, Jr., Chester J. "Dwight D. Eisenhower: Campaigns and Elections." University of Virginia Miller Center. Retrieved at https://millercenter.org/president/eisenhower/campaigns-and-elections.

(2016). "Top 10 Campaign Ads." Time. Retrieved at http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1842516_….

Catalog ID PO0883

APIC Binkley Kerry

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Text on Button MY CHOICES FOR PRESIDENT 2003 2004 APIC BINKLEY USA KERRY
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Photographs of Jonathan Binkley and John Kerry with USA seal and a yellow star between them with blue and red text.

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Jonathan Binkley is the chair of the Republican Political Items Collection for the American Political Items Collectors, a non-profit organization founded in 1945 dedicated to studying, preserving, and collecting political and presidential items. In the 2004 presidential election, Republican candidate George W. Bush ran against Democratic candidate John Kerry. In 2003, however, the official candidates had not yet been chosen. During the primary elections, there had been nine Democratic candidates running for presidency. The main contenders for the Democratic party were John Kerry and John Edwards. Binkley had presumably chosen Kerry as the Democratic candidate before the primaries had come to a close.

Sources

Pitsch, M. (1996, June 19). Polls prompt NEA to shift focus away from politics to issues. Education Week, 15(39). https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1996/06/19/39side.h15.html
The Republican political items collectors (RPIC) chapter. (n.d.). American Political Items Collectors. https://www.apic.us/AbouttheAPIC/SpecialtyChapters/Republican-RPIC/tabi…
Join the American political items collectors. (n.d.). American Political Items Collectors. https://www.apic.us/AbouttheAPIC/WhatistheAPIC/tabid/200/Default.aspx
2004 United States presidential election. (2020, July 22). Wikipedia. Retrieved July 27, 2020 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election
2004 Democratic party presidential primaries. (2020, July 3). Wikipedia. Retrieved July 27, 2020 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Democratic_Party_presidential_primar…

Catalog ID PO1063

APIC Binkley Bush

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Text on Button MY CHOICES FOR PRESIDENT 2003 2004 APIC BINKLEY USA BUSH
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Photographs of Jonathan Binkley and George W. Bush with a United States seal and a yellow star between them and red and blue text surrounding.

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Jonathan Binkley is the chair of the Republican Political Items Collection for the American Political Items Collectors, a non-profit organization founded in 1945 dedicated to studying, preserving, and collecting political and presidential items. In the 2004 presidential election, Republican candidate George W. Bush ran against Democratic candidate John Kerry. In 2003, however, the official candidates had not yet been chosen. During the primary elections, there had been 15 Republican candidates running for presidency. The main Republican candidates were George W. Bush and Bill Wyatt. Binkley had presumably chosen Bush as the Republican candidate before the primaries had come to a close.

Sources

Pitsch, M. (1996, June 19). Polls prompt NEA to shift focus away from politics to issues. Education Week, 15(39). https://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1996/06/19/39side.h15.html
The Republican political items collectors (RPIC) chapter. (n.d.). American Political Items Collectors. https://www.apic.us/AbouttheAPIC/SpecialtyChapters/Republican-RPIC/tabi…
Join the American political items collectors. (n.d.). American Political Items Collectors. https://www.apic.us/AbouttheAPIC/WhatistheAPIC/tabid/200/Default.aspx
2004 United States presidential election. (2020, July 22). Wikipedia. Retrieved July 27, 2020 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election
2004 Republican party presidential primaries. (2020, June 27). Wikipedia. Retrieved July 27, 2020 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Republican_Party_presidential_primar…

Catalog ID PO1062

Agnew face

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Text on Button just what Nixon always needed - AGNEW face
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Blue text on a white background

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Spiro Theodore Agnew was the 39th Vice President of the United States and served from 1969-1973 under the Nixon administration. Vice President Agnew was a controversial figure who vocally supported conservative views and disparaged the media which criticized President Nixon. Catchphrases were coined by Agnew in his many pointed inflammatory speeches, including “nattering nabobs of negativism” and “radiclibs,” short for radical liberals. His phrases became so famous/infamous that they were published in the book: The Real Spiro Agnew: Commonsense Quotations of a Household Word

Agnew's career reached an early end in 1973 when he was charged with receiving kickbacks and bribes while in office. General Alexander M. Haig, Nixon’s chief of staff, took action and informed Agnew’s staff that if the vice president resigned and pleaded guilty to a single charge, the others against him would be dropped and he would not have to serve time in jail. Agnew pleaded nolo contendere to the tax charges and resigned from office on October 10, 1973. 

“Just What Nixon Always Needed - AGNEW face,” refers to Agnew’s resignation and the celebration that happened when a different vice president was appointed. Soon after, Nixon also resigned from office due to the Watergate Scandal. Agnew and Nixon were the first—and, as of 2024, the only—presidential pair to both resign from office.

Sources

Hatfield, M. (1997). Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789-1993 (pp. 486-488). U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 11 February 2021, from https://books.google.com/books?id=wetikBSQw7kC&source=gbs_navlinks_s

History of Nolo Contendere. Retrieved 11 February 2021, from http://www.nolocontendere.org/historyofnolo.html

Madden, R. (1973). A SPEEDY DECISION. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/1973/09/27/archives/a-speedy-decision-grand-jur…

Pinbacks, L., Campaigns, P., & button, D. 1960s pin What NIXON Always Needed AGNEW Face pinback button | eBay. Retrieved 11 February 2021, from https://www.ebay.com/itm/1960s-pin-What-NIXON-Always-Needed-AGNEW-Face-…

The Real Spiro Agnew: Commonsense Quotations of a Household Word. Retrieved 11 February 2021, from https://www.amazon.com/Real-Spiro-Agnew-Commonsense-Quotations/dp/B000A…

Spiro Agnew Biography. Retrieved 11 February 2021, from https://www.notablebiographies.com/A-An/Agnew-Spiro.html

Spiro T. Agnew, 39th Vice President (1969-1973). Retrieved 11 February 2021, from https://www.senate.gov/about/officers-staff/vice-president/VP_Spiro_Agn…

Catalog ID PO0879