Carter Hartke '76

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Text on Button CARTER HARTKE '76
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White text on the top edge of the button, white text across the center, white text on the bottom on a green background.

Curl Text (union bug) (union bug)
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Jimmy Carter was the Democratic nominee for the United States Presidency in 1976, and Democrat Vance Hartke from Indiana ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate in the same year.

Carter won the popular vote at 50.1 percent and took 297 electoral votes over Republican Gerald Ford. Carter served as the 39th president from 1977 to 1981. He lost the 1980 race to President Ronald Reagan. Prior to his first run for president, Carter grew up in Plains, Georgia, where his family had a peanut farm. He served in the U.S. Navy from 1943 to 1953. He was a Georgia State Senator from 1963 to 1967 and the Governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975. Following their time in the White House, Carter and his wife, Rosalynn, returned to Plains. Carter was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.

Hartke served as a U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1959 until 1977 and was known for his opposition to the Vietnam War. Richard Lugar defeated Hartke in the 1976 Senate race. Hartke also ran in the 1972 Democratic presidential primaries but withdrew.

Catalog ID PO0717

Another New Yorker for Hillary

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Text on Button Another NEW YORKER for Hillary
Image Description

Blue silhouette of New York state with dark blue background.  Superimposed white text.

Curl Text N.G. SLATER CORP. N.Y.C. 10011 (union bug)
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Additional Information Hillary Rodham Clinton has served as secretary of state and senator in New York. She was born in Chicago and earned her law degree from Yale, practicing and teaching law before being elected into office. Clinton was first lady of Arkansas and first lady of the United States when her husband, Bill Clinton, was elected to office. During the 2016 presidential campaign, Clinton successfully became the first woman to earn a major party’s nomination for president. She ran against Donald Trump and lost despite winning the popular vote.
Sources
2016 Presidential Election. (n.d.). Retrieved March 18, 2019, from https://www.270towin.com/2016_Election/ Hillary Clinton. (2019, January 28). Retrieved March 18, 2019, from https://www.biography.com/people/hillary-clinton-9251306 The Office of Hillary Rodham Clinton. (n.d.). Retrieved March 18, 2019, from https://www.hillaryclinton.com/
Catalog ID PO0796

All the Way with LBJ Hat

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Text on Button ALL THE WAY WITH LBJ
Image Description

Illustration of cowboy hat in front of a circle with brown text on a yellow background.

Curl Text (union bug) 634 (union bug) (union bug) 313
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Lyndon B. Johnson was born in Stonewall, Texas, on August 27th, 1908. He was a Representative for Texas from 1937 to 1949, Senator for Texas from 1949 to 1961, Vice President from 1961 to 1963, and the thirty-sixth president from 1963 to 1969. He first became president following the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963. 

Johnson continued Kennedy’s work with the civil rights issues at the time and passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. He was against segregation and wanted to help those in poverty rise up.

1964 was also the year for the next presidential election. Johnson won and wanted to execute his “Great Society” program. It was “aid to education, attack on disease, Medicare, urban renewal, beautification, conservation, development of depressed regions, a wide-scale fight against poverty, control and prevention of crime and delinquency, removal of obstacles to the right to vote”. Johnson also continued the research into space exploration. A couple of months after he would leave the office, two men (a third in the space shuttle) would be the first to step on the moon. 

While in office, he dealt with the rising counter-culture of anti-war sentiment and other movements lead by the youth of America. He attempted peace talks with North Vietnam but did not live to see the success of them. He died on January 22, 1973, on his ranch in Texas.

Sources

Sidey, H., & Freidel, F. (2006). Lyndon B. Johnson. Retrieved July 21, 2020, from https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/lyndon-b-jo…

Catalog ID PO0702

A New Day for Guam

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Text on Button A NEW DAY For Guam BORDALLO TAITANO
Image Description

White background with illustrations of the faces of Ricardo Bordallo and Richard Taitano with a depiction of an arm raised holding a torch in between them. Red text on top and blue text on bottom

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In 1970, Guam held its first election in which Guamanians were given the freedom to elect their governor. Running in the election was Ricardo Bordallo, who served on the fifteen member Guam Legislature. Bordallo ran alongside Senator Richard "Dick" Taitano, who sought the position of Lieutenant Governor. At the time, Guam's Democratic Party held claim over seventy-two percent of the voting population. Regardless, there lied deep divisions within the party's members on how the group should be run, causing for a lack of unity. Bordallo and Taitano would go on to win the primaries by a slight margin, allowing them to face off in the general election against Republican candidates, Carlos G. Camacho and Kurt S. Moylan. However, the conflicting nature of the Democratic Party, as well as an aggressive ad campaign by the Republicans would go on to cost Bordallo and Taitano the election. Bordallo would again run for the 1974 election, ultimately winning. 

Serving as Governor of Guam from 1975 to 1979 and 1983 to 1987, Bordallo's political career would end in 1987 when he was convicted on charges of corruption and sentenced to prison. Just prior to beginning his prison sentence, Bordallo committed suicide.

Sources

Ex-Guam Governor Kills Himself On Eve of Jailing for Corruption. (1990, February 1). The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/01/us/ex-guam-governor-kills-himself-on-…

Cunningham, L. J., & Beaty, J. J. (2001). A History of Guam. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: Bess Press. Pgs. 307-308​

Catalog ID PO0722

Seal of a Presidential Classroom

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Text on Button SEAL OF A PRESIDENTIAL CLASSROOM FOR YOUNG AMERICANS 1968
Image Description

Illustration of U.S. Great Seal eagle, a scale and globe-topped object on a blue background surrounded by a circle of white stars.  Outer border is white with black text.

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The Presidential Classroom, originally a non-profit, non-partisan educational organization, was founded in 1968 and accredited by the University of Virginia in order to invigorate civic responsibility by introducing high school students interested in public leadership and civic affairs to experience Democracy in Action. The program enrolled several thousands of high school students every year to attend one of 18 week-long conferences held in Washington, DC. Subjects included American government, public policy, science, art, law, history and international affairs. The program became affiliated with the Miller Center at the University of Virginia with the two organizations combining resources to create a new Presidential Classroom due to their shared mission in promoting nonpartisan civic education. The Miller Center launched a Presidential Classroom website in 2012 to serve as an online resource to teach students about the U.S. presidency and government. The site includes access to features such as exhibits, lesson plans, and audio and transcripts of secret White House tapes recorded by prior U.S. Presidents. The site also has access to Miller Center resources such as expert essays, a comprehensive presidential speech archive, oral-history interviews conducted by scholars, and videos discussing policy making and current events.

Sources

Boost your business contest. (n.d.). Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/byb/final_round/byb07_presidentialclassroom.html Curtis, K. (2012, February 19). Miller Center launches ‘Presidential Classroom’ to educate about U.S. Presidency and government. UVAToday. Retrieved from https://news.virginia.edu/content/miller-center-launches-presidential-c…

Catalog ID EV0444

Saviours' Day

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Text on Button SAVIOURS' DAY JACKSON for PRESIDENT 1984 CONVENTION I.B.
Image Description

Photograph of Jesse Jackson smiling and holding clasped hands up with a woman while a man smiles and looks on.

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Saviour's Day is a holiday celebrated by the Nation of Islam, an African American political and religious movement, honoring the birth of their founder, Wallace Fard Muhammad. In 1984, over 12,000 people convened in Chicago, Illinois to celebrate; the event is also remembered for Minister Farrakhan's publicly supporting Reverend Jesse Jackson's decision to run for president, despite controversy among members of the Jewish community. 

Sources

FCN Publishing. (2018). Saviour's day: A timeline and brief history. Retrieved from http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/Perspectives_1/Saviours_Day_A_T…

Catalog ID EV0450

Hartford Welcomes President Reagan

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Text on Button HARTFORD WELCOMES PRESIDENT REAGAN JULY 27, 1987
Image Description

White background with red text.  Illustration of Presidential Seal eagle and ribbon with red stars and stripes.

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On July 27, 1987, President Ronald Reagan visited the city of Hartford, Wisconsin. During his visit, President Reagan gave an address to employees of the Broan Manufacturing Company. The company manufactures a variety of indoor products, including cabinets, lighting fixtures, and heaters. Reagan's speech touched on topics including how Broan Manufacturing is a prime example of a success story in America as well as his plans and aspirations for improving the country's economy.

Catalog ID EV0429

Unity

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Text on Button UNITY! I SUPPORT MY NEGOTIATING COMMITTEE WHAT EVER IT TAKES WORLD-CLASS CONTRACT 1010 STRIKE & DEFENSE COMMITTEE (union bug)
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Black and red text on a yellowed background.

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The history of labor unions in the United States began during the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s when workers organized together to demand better treatment, safety, and pay. Over the decades since, labor unions have worked to establish standards for fair working hours, minimum wage, and workplace safety. Labor union membership peaked in the 1950s, with 35% of the labor force belonging to a union. As of 2022, that number is closer to 12%, with the most prominent unions in the public sector, such as teachers, government workers, and police.

The negotiating committee refers to a practice of collective bargaining wherein the employees in a union work with their employers to negotiate terms of employment. Negotiating committees allow unions to achieve desired labor standards. Members of the committee are elected by the local union and are responsible for attending negotiating meetings and doing the research necessary to make decisions that protect union members. "1010" on this button refers to the local union number committee, an identification designation given to local unions in separate regions.  

Out of these negotiations, union contracts are created, which make the achieved standards set by the union and employers legally binding. This is most likely what the term “world-class contract” refers to. Western Territory General Vice President of the International Association of Machinist and Aerospace Workers Gary R. Allen is quoted as saying, “Our members’ world-class work deserves a world-class, top-notch contract.” Essentially, those who wear this button were indicating their support of the negotiating committee's commitment to a world-class contract. 

Sources

Collective Bargaining. (n.d.). American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. https://aflcio.org/what-unions-do/empower-workers/collective-bargaining
Negotiating union contracts & collective bargaining agreements. (n.d.). The United Food & Commercial Workers International Union. Retrieved June 22, 2022, from https://www.ufcw.org/resources/how-negotiations-work/
The IAM is Ready. (2022, April 14). IAMAW. https://www.goiam.org/news/imail/the-iam-is-ready/
What is a Bargaining Committee? (2015, October 23). UAW. https://uaw.org/bargaining-101-what-is-a-bargaining-committee/
What Unions Do. (n.d.). American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. Retrieved June 21, 2022, from https://aflcio.org/what-unions-do
 

Catalog ID CA0643