It's Colossal

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Text on Button IT'S COLOSSAL!
Image Description

Illustration of purple-colored dinosaur with purple text on a white background with a purple ring around edge of button.

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"It's Colossal" is a phrase generally used when describing something exceedingly large similar to the dinosaur depicted. However, the "It's Colossal" slogan has been used in a variety of campaigns, causes, and cultural heritage movements over time including some artistic demonstrations and community murals. Colossal is also a major undertaking in the genetic science field focusing on the recreation of past life forms formerly of larger than life size such as the wholly mammoth; a play on words describing both the size of the effort and the size of the end result or finished project.

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Sources

Portfolio – Mural Form. (n.d.). https://muralform.com/portfolio/

Reawakening the Lost Wilds of Earth. (n.d.). https://colossal.com/

Catalog ID AR0009

General Casimir Pulaski

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Text on Button General Casimir Pulaski
Image Description

Illustration in blue of man mounted on a horse wearing tricorn hat and holding a saber. White text and two five-pointed star shapes on a red outer border than encircles all but the bottoms of the button's edge.

Curl Text Prudential Adv. Spec. Chicago 60630 (union bug)
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General Casimir Pulaski, born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1745, is known for fighting against Russian and Prussian interference in Polish affairs and against Great Britain in the American Revolution. In American, he formed the Pulaski Legion, which utilized guerrilla-style tactics against the British. Pulaski was wounded in Savannah, Georgia, in 1779. He died days later aboard an American ship called the Wasp. His death date and body location are disputed. A 20th Century a DNA analysis conducted Pulaski's possible remains that were reburied at the Casimir Pulaski Monument in 1853 came back inconclusive. 

Sources

Casimir Pulaski. (2015, April 14). Retrieved November 04, 2017, from https://www.nps.gov/fopu/learn/historyculture/casimir-pulaski.htm 

General Casimir Pulaski (1745-1779). (n.d.). Retrieved November 04, 2017, from http://www.polishamericancenter.org/Pulaski.htm

Kazimierz Pułaski. (2014, August 04). Retrieved November 04, 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kazimierz-Pulaski

Catalog ID AR0297

William Holden a Paramount Star

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Text on Button WILLIAM HOLDEN A PARAMOUNT STAR
Image Description

Illustration of the head and shoulders of a man with red text above and below on a white background.

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QUAKER
Puffed Wheat and Rice
SHOT FROM GUNS

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In the 1950s, the Quaker Oats Company released a series of twenty pinback buttons in marked boxes of Puffed Wheat & Rice cereal. The buttons depicted different celebrities at the time and were each labeled with the phrase "A Paramount Star" on the bottom. This button features William Holden, an American actor who was considered one of the most popular actors of his generation. Holden starred in numerous films, including Network, Casino Royale, and Stalag 17, the last of which earned Holden the Academy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor. Holden continued to be a popular figure in Hollywood up until his death in 1981.

Catalog ID AD0635

Reddy Kilowatt The Mighty Atom Dark Blue

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Text on Button REDDY KILOWATT ® THE MIGHTY ATOM
Image Description

Dark blue outer edge with white text surrounding an illustration of Reddy Kilowatt in the middle

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Created in 1926 by American inventor and marketer, Ashton B. Collins Sr., Reddy Kilowatt was a corporate mascot for power companies across the globe. Having a torso and limbs made of lightning, a light bulb for a nose, and wall outlets for ears, Reddy was designed to represent electricity as a safe and necessary utility. Reddy made his first appearance in an advertisement for the Alabama Power Company (APC). At the time, Collins Sr. served with the company as their commercial manager. The character would go on to find rapid success. Not only did numerous power companies employ Reddy as their mascot, but the character would also be featured in coloring books, comics, and cartoons. Though Reddy has seen a definite decline in popularity as a mascot of electrical generation, the characters likeness in collectibles and memorabilia remains popular to collectors. 

Sources

Infanzon, V. (March 30, 2017). Whatever happened to Reddy Kilowatt? Duke Energy. https://illumination.duke-energy.com/articles/whatever-happened-to-reddy-kilowatt-5332515

Guide to Reddy Kilowatt. (n.d.).  Smithsonian Online Virtual Archives. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved November 24, 2024, from https://sova.si.edu/record/nmah.ac.0913

 

Catalog ID AD0728

Puffie Wuffies

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Text on Button Puffie Wuffies
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White text on a blue background.
 

Curl Text P.H. MILEMORE - CHRYSLER BLDG. N.Y.
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Puffie Wuffies suddenly appeared in 1937 as a food item in the market. Sold through bakeries for 10c a bag, the Zanesville Times Recorder referred to them as a “fried cake confection.” The Barnard Bulletin published an ad in January 1938 identifying Puffie Wuffies as what we commonly refer to as doughnut holes.

Sources

(1937, March 31). Give yourself a treat! The Times Recorder(Zanesville, Ohio), p. 5. Retrieved from https://www.newspapers.com/image/293089361/?terms=puffie%2Bwuffies

Scheiner, O. (1938, January 14). In defense of the doughnut. Barnard Bulletin(New York, New York), p. 2. Retrieved from https://www.newspapers.com/image/38839046/?terms=puffie%2Bwuffies

Catalog ID AD0731

Make Your Feet Glad

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Text on Button SELZ SHOES MAKE YOUR FEET GLAD
Image Description

Illustration of two human feet with smiling faces on the soles.  Blue text on a white background.

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The Whitehead & Hoag Co., Newark, N.J.
Patented
July 17, 1894
April 14, 1896
July 21, 1896

Back paper has been varnished

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A native of Württemberg, Germany, Morris Selz, a businessman, arrived in Chicago in 1854 and immediately began a clothing business in the city named Selz & Cohn. However, in 1871, Selz switched his business to focus on the shoe trade and founded M. Selz & Co in 1871. The company enjoyed immediate success, with the firms factory, the East Madison Street Factory operating with three hundred and fifty employees while making one million dollars worth of hand-pegged shoes and boots each year. Soon, Selz's company would rank among the leading shoe manufacturers in the Midwest. Charles H. Schwab, another German immigrant who had arrived in Chicago in 1854 as well joined the firm in 1878 and became a co-partner, changing the name of the company to Selz, Schwab & Co. From there the company continued to grow where by the early twentieth century, fifteen hundred workers were employed in the companies four factories located in Chicago, Genoa, Elgin, and Joliet. In addition, the company was now manufacturing twelve thousand pairs of shoes and boots per day, effectively making it the leading maker of footwear in the United States at the time. Yet, despite its success, the company like many others fell victim to the Great Depression, which caused a dramatic decrease in sales. Eventually, the factories were forced to close, ending the company and its success.

Sources

Selz, Schwab, & Co. Encyclopedia of Chicago.. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/2842.html

Catalog ID AD0732

Charlie McCarthy Effanbee

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Text on Button EDGAR BERGEN'S CHARLIE McCARTHY - AN EFFANBEEPLAY-PRODUCT
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Illustration of a ventriloquist doll wearing a monocle and top hat inside a white circle.  White text on a black outer ring.

Curl Text SER. NO. 396708
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Edgar Bergen (1903-1978) was an American ventriloquist and radio comedian who often acted as the foil of his puppet partner, Charlie McCarthy. Though Bergen created him during his years in high school, Charlie was first introduced to audiences in 1936 on American singer and actor, Rudy Vallée's radio program. Recognized for his famous top hat, monocle, and tuxedo, Charlie had the personality of a mischievous and wisecracking little boy whose banter with Bergen became a national hit. Bergen and Charlie's dynamic was so successful that the duo were given cast roles as part of the Chase and Sanborn Hour, which over time became one of radio's highest rated programs. The show remained a hit up until its end when it left the air in 1956. In addition, Bergen also brought Charlie to CBS for a new weekly program, The Charlie McCarthy Show, which also enjoyed success with audiences. Upon the shows conclusion, Bergen and Charlie made numerous appearances on a variety of talk shows and performances.​

Sources

Original Charlie McCarthy ventriloquist dummy used by Edgar Bergen. (n.d.). National Museum of American History. Smithsonian. Retrieved November 24, 2024, from https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object/nmah_663756

 

 

Catalog ID AD0730

Stuyvesant High School G.O.

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Text on Button - 1966 - G.O. Stuyvesant - High School - 1967 -
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Illustration of 3 blue overlapping oval shapes with red text on a white background.

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Stuyvesant High School is a public, magnet school located within Manhattan in New York City, New York. The school opened in 1904 as an all boys trade school. By the 1910s, the school had taken a specialized turn towards mathematics and science and was quickly renowned for it’s academic prowess.

In 1967, a lawsuit was filed against the Board of Education by a female student for not being allowed to take the entrance exam based on her sex. The lawsuit went to trial and was ruled in favor of the female student; the school has admitted females from then on.

The term G.O. stands for Government Organization which was a form of student government.

Catalog ID CL0449

War Chest Volunteer

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Text on Button WAR CHEST VOLUNTEER WORKER
Image Description

Illustration in blue of a storage chest inside a white circle with red text.  White text on a red outer border.

Curl Text WENDELL'S INC. 762 (union bug) 7 (union bug) 8 MPLS, MINN.
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A community chest as depicted in the illustration was also known as a war chest during WWI and WWII. The Community Chest (organization) was founded in 1913 in Cleveland, Ohio, and it allocated campaign funds through charity to address the problems of a rapidly expanding metropolitan area. In 1918, WWI brought refinements in fundraising. To save time and money, the Red Cross and YMCA formed a campaign known as “War Chest” and raised over 6 million dollars, surpassing the goal for the drive. The War Chest led the Community Chest to popularity in 1919, encompassing 92 agencies and bringing over 4 million dollars in its first campaign.

During WWII, the Community Chest again ran the War Chest campaign to investigate the possibility of a more complete federation of charitable work. Throughout the years, the Community Chest expanded to bring communities across 40 countries and territories to improve the quality of education, financial stability, and health. Today, the Community Chest is known as The United Way. This artifact may have been worn in the 1940s to represent volunteer service during wartime campaigns.

Sources

United Ways. (n.d.). Our history. Retrieved June 17, 2021, from https://www.unitedway.org/about/history

United Way Cleveland. (n.d.). History of United Way of greater Cleveland. Retrieved June 17, 2021, from https://unitedwaycleveland.org/about-us/why-change/history-of-uwgc/

Catalog ID CL0450

Wonderland Chautauqua Club

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Text on Button Wonderland Chautauqua Club
Image Description

Illustration of waving American flag with black text on a white background.

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St Louis Button Co
St Louis

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The Chautauqua club was a traveling series of lectures with the goal to educate Americans, specifically Americans living in rural areas. This began in 1874 when a businessman, Lewis Miller, and a Methodist minister, John Heyl Vincent formed the club in Lake Chautauqua, New York to educate people to become Sunday school teachers. It evolved into a combination of education and entertainment, with lectures and performances, eventually inspiring dozens of other similar clubs. The idea was to bring the culture of American cities to a broader audience.  After over sixty years the Chautauqua clubs began to dwindle with the onset of the Great Depression. During its height, it shaped conversations on American social issues, culture, and politics and was even described by Teddy Roosevelt as “the most American thing in America.”

The Chautauqua club was part of a greater increase in focus on American education and was preceded by the Lyceum movement. Today the legacy of the Chautauqua club still exists in New York State. The Chautauqua Institution continues the same ideas of the late 19th century, with programs, lectures, symphony performances, theater, and opera.

 

Sources
Catalog ID CL0448