Downers Grove Centennial

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Text on Button DOWNERS GROVE CENTENNIAL 1832-1932 GEORGE WASHINGTON 1732
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Color illustrated portrait of George Washington in the center surrounded by two US flags on the bottom and laurel on the top. Above the laurel is black text on a white background; below the flags is a banner with black text on a light brown background. A faded red, white, and blue ribbon is attached to the button and a brass badge with black text reading "OFFICIAL" is attached to the top of the ribbon. 

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Geraghty & Co. Chicago, U.S.A. [union bug]

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“I am the Spirit of the Grove!  
May you live together in peace and love!  

As upright in spirit as my trees— Doing your best, as the least of these.  

Down long years has faith been kept—  
‘Neath my green arch men have sung and wept.  

Greetings to all from the long ago— Thus saith the spirit of the Grove.” 

(Poem presenting the Spirit of the Grove pageant) 

Downers Grove—named after one of its founders Pierce Downer—is a village in DuPage County, Illinois. In 1932, the city celebrated its 100th anniversary on July 4th to coincide with George Washington’s bicentennial birthday. The celebration was called Downers Grove Centennial, also known by residents as “The Spirit of the Grove,” representing the friendliness and the helpfulness of its residents to each other and to visitors and newcomers. The celebration began with an elaborate parade and also featured pageants about George Washington, the history of Downers Grove, the Civil War, Spanish-American War, and World War I. The event culminated in a spectacular fireworks show as an airplane, spotted by searchlights, flew over a crowd of 35,000 people. 

Reactions to the celebration were mixed, as some residents felt that it was inappropriate to celebrate amidst the economic problems of the Depression where there was so much misery, anxiety, and scarcity of money.  

Sources

Dunham, M. & Wandschneider,  P. (1982). Chapter 3: A Century of Progress 1890-1932. Downers Grove 1832-1982. Heritage Festival Task Force of Downers Grove, Illinois. https://dghistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Downers-Grove-1832-1982-book.pdf 

Downers Grove Historical Society. (2024). Timeline of Downers Grove. https://dghistory.org/dg-timeline/page/2/ 

 

Catalog ID EV0970

Paint Your Wagon Salute

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Text on Button PAINT YOUR WAGON peter max ©
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Slightly colorized photograph of a naked woman giving a salute on an off-white background with banners of bold text on a striped background strategically place to cover her chest and pelvic region; the image as a whole is evocative of art nouveau graphic design.

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This is one of a series of six buttons designed by Peter Max to promote the 1969 movie Paint Your Wagon. The film is a western musical starring Lee Marvin, Clint Eastwood, and Jean Seberg. It was adapted from a Broadway show with the same title and cost $20 million to make, which was a large budget for film production at the time. The movie received negative reviews, and the costs were never recouped.

Peter Max is a graphic artist know for his use of psychedelic shapes and bold color palettes.

Click here to view another button from the series

Catalog ID EN0666

My Dog's Better

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Text on Button MY DOG'S BETTER ®
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Illustration of a yellow dog with a dark blue nose and bright red tongue above yellow text on a dark blue background

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Ken-L Ration was the first canned dog food in the United States, started by the Chappel brothers in 1922. They proudly advertised it as horse meat, which was cheap and widely available at the time. Fido, the yellow dog, was a popular mascot. Many are still familiar with their popular jingle, “My dog’s better than your dog!”

Catalog ID IB0850

Kalimera

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Text on Button KALIMERA
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Neon yellow background with black text above a black smiley 

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The classic yellow smiley face is comprised of a yellow circle, two black dots for eyes, and a black arc ending in serifs for a mouth. It was designed in 1963 by commercial artist, Harvey Ross Ball. Ball was commissioned by The State Mutual Life Insurance Company to create a happy face to raise the morale of their employees. His version was created in 10 minutes. The design was printed onto more than 50 million buttons. Neither Ball nor the company copyrighted this smiley, so it was continually used by other businesses in their promotions.

The word written above the face, “Kalimera,” means “good morning” in the Greek language.

Sources

Regula, Detraci. (2020, June 1). How to Say Good Morning in Greek. tripsavvy.com. Retrieved January 26, 2024, from https://www.tripsavvy.com/kalimera-good-morning-in-greece-1525966

About Harvey Ball. (n.d.). Retrieved January 26, 2024, from https://www.worldsmileday.com/index.php/article-index/item/380-about-ha…

Catalog ID SM0208

No, No, a 1,000 Times No

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Text on Button NO, NO, A 1,000 TIMES NO!
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Blue text on a white background with a red border around the rim

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In 1935, this was the title song for the Betty Boop cartoon, “No! No! A Thousand Times No!!” The song, written by Al Sherman, Al Lewis, and Abner Silver became a popular hit.

In the cartoon, Betty and her boyfriend are acting in a melodrama on the stage. The song is her response when the villain crashes the story, ties up Freddy, and attempts to woo her with diamonds and pearls. Freddy escapes his bonds and is eventually victorious in rescuing the damsel in distress. The song is sung in the cartoon by Mae Questel, who later generations may remember as Aunt Bethany in National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation (1989).

Sources

No! no! a thousand times no!! / a Max Fleischer cartoon. (1935). Paramount Studios.

Catalog ID IB0851

Willie Mae Reid for Mayor

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Text on Button Vote Socialist Workers Reid for mayor
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Black and white photograph of Willie Mae Reid on a white background with black text

Curl Text [illegible] S. Wabash Chicago 60605
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Willie Mae Reid is an American feminist, activist, author, and socialist political candidate. Upset with American politics and the the approach the U.S. government took towards domestic and foreign issues, Reid chose to become active in politics. Issues which frustrated Reid included the Boston desegregation busing crisis of the 1970s, and CIA interference with democracy in Chile, Congo, and Cuba. Reid first threw her hat in the political ring in 1975 when she ran for mayor of Chicago. Although she lost that election to Richard J. Daley, the defeat did not hinder her desire to remain active in politics. Reid ran as a vice presidential candidate under the Socialist Workers Party in 1976 along with presidential candidate Peter Camejo, and again in 1992 with James “Mac” Warren. Aside from participating in politics, Reid was also active in the Civil Rights movement, and authored multiple books about feminism and racism. 

Sources

Camejo, & Jenness. (n.d.). Results for: Author: Willie+mae+reid. Bolerium Books. https://www.bolerium.com/advSearchResults.php?authorField=Willie%2BMae%…;

Lewis, G. (2016). Salient. Victoria University student newspaper. [volume 39, number 19, 1976.]. New Zealand Electronic Text Collection. https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Salient39191976-t1-body-d…;

Willie Mae Reid. Auckland War Memorial Museum. (n.d.). https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/discover/collections/record/am_library-e…  

Willie Mae Reid. Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias. (n.d.). https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/53753http://en.academic.ru/dic.n…;

 

Catalog ID PO1266

Air Kontrol Filters

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Text on Button AIR KONTROL save energy FILTERS MEMPHIS, TN 38130
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Yellow rim with black letters surrounding a black circle with a red outline illustrated to look like a cartoon sun. In the center of the black circle is a yellow illustration of a cartoon water droplet with a smiling face, hands, and feet standing next to yellow text.

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Air Kontrol Filter Manufacturing Inc was a company founded in 1972 in Mississippi that had branches in multiple locations, including Tennessee. While air filtration had a number of iterations throughout history, high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration was made possible during World War II, and the first air filter was patented in 1961. Two years later, German inventors Klaus and Manfred Hammes created an air filter intended for domestic use. The use of air filters was one recommendation in a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2023 as a preventative measure to address the COVID-19 pandemic.

Sources

AIR KONTROL FILTER MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC. Tennessee (US) OpenCorporates. (n.d.). https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_tn/000035089

 

CDC. (2024, January 29). Ventilation in Buildings. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/ventilation.html

 

Hunnicutt, R. (2018, December 13). Let’s Clear the Air: The Rise of the Domestic Air Purifier. Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum; Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. https://www.cooperhewitt.org/2018/12/13/lets-clear-the-air-the-rise-of-…

Catalog ID AD1093

Michael and Kitty Dukakis 1988

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Text on Button 1988 Michael Kitty
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In the center are vertically aligned circular photographs of Michael and Kitty Dukakis: his surrounded by an illustration of a billowing American flag and her by a heart-shaped American flag. Gold banners with black text on a light blue background are above and below the flags. The image composite has a black and white checkerboard border with dark blue around the rim. 

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 Michael Dukakis was the governor of Massachusetts from 1975-1979 and again from 1983-1991. He began his political career in local government before moving on to serving eight years in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. Dukakis ran in the presidential election of 1988 against George H.W. Bush. Bush's campaign team decided to combat his reputation as a lackluster candidate amongst his party by using a negative ad strategy to paint Governor Dukakis as soft on crime, and the ads struck a chord nationally, handing Bush the Presidency with a win of 54%. 

Katherine "Kitty" Dukakis is an advocate and humanitarian who was the first lady of Massachusetts during her husband, Michael Dukakis's, terms. She became a public supporter of electroshock therapy, openly addressing its benefits in her own lived experiences with depression and alcoholism following her husband's failed presidential campaign. Kitty Dukakis was appointed to President Jimmy Carter's commission on the Holocaust, bolstering the creation of the first Holocaust Museum in the United States. She also has done humanitarian work supporting refugees. 

Sources

Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2024, February 18). Michael Dukakis. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-Dukakis

Michael and Kitty Dukakis. (n.d.). Dukakis Center for Urban and Regional Policy. https://cssh.northeastern.edu/dukakiscenter/about/michael-and-kitty-dukakis/

‌Morrison, D. (2023, November 1). United States presidential election of 1988. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-1988

Seelye, K. Q. (2016, December 31). Kitty Dukakis, a beneficiary of electroshock therapy, emerges as its evangelist. New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/us/kitty-dukakis-electroshock-therapy-evangelist.html

Catalog ID PO1265

Chicken Little Was Right

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Text on Button CHICKEN LITTLE WAS RIGHT
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Black text on a gold background

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[union bug]

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In 1968, the rock band The Turtles released an album called “The Turtles Present the Battle of the Bands”. This concept album consisted of the band pretending to be a series of different groups playing in various styles. One made up band called “Fats Mallard and the Bluegrass Fireball” presented a bluegrass rock track called “Chicken Little was Right”. The song begins with: “Did ya hear what happened to the world today? Somebody came an′ they took it away” leading to environment consciousness undertones throughout the song which was common theme during the 1960’s. 

Sources

Kruth, J. (2017, April 19). Can a 50-year-old pop album stop us from destroying each other? Observer. https://observer.com/2017/04/the-turtles-happy-together-50th-anniversar…

Marsh, D. (2016, August 15). The Turtles present the battle of the bands. And And And the Ultimate Guide to Band Names. https://andandand.name/the-turtles-present-the-battle-of-the-bands/

Morrison, C. (2023, January 20). The Turtles. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Turtles

Catalog ID IB0849