Calming the Sea

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Text on Button CALMING THE SEA
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Illustration of a group of people crowded on a small boat in turbulent water.  Black text along the bottom edge of button

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The Whitehead & Hoag Co., Newark, N.J.
(union bug)
Patented
July 17, 1894
April 14, 1896
July 21, 1896

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Calming the Sea, also known as Calming the Storm, is one of the miracles performed by Jesus. The story of the miracle is recounted in the Bible in books Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The story begins after Jesus and his disciples were preaching in parables near the Sea of Galilee. Next, Jesus wanted to cross the "lake," and several boats followed them on the journey. During that time, Jesus fell asleep while the waters were calm; however, a storm abruptly appeared, sending each disciple into varying states of panic. They all expressed doubt that Jesus cared about their safety and asked why they had no faith. He then calmed the storm, and all the people present were amazed. 

Catalog ID AD0726

Uvas No

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Text on Button UVAS NO (union bug)
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Black (and red) button with white text. 

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The first Delano grape strike was organized by the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee and the United Farm Workers against grape growers in California. The strike lasted from 1965 to 1970, when the UFW was able to reach a collective bargaining agreement with the grape growers that affected nearly 10,000 workers. 

In 1973, the boycott began again after UFW lost many of its labor agreements to the Teamsters Union. The second grape boycott overlapped with the union's call for consumers to shun two other nonunion products--lettuce and Gallo wines. The rally cry was "No Grapes" or, in Spanish, "No Uvas". Union officials said that as many as 17 million Americans were avoiding buying grapes during the boycott. The second grape strike ended in 1977 after the passage of a California farm labor law that was considered the strongest in the nation. 

Catalog ID CA0488

No Grapes

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Text on Button NO GRAPES (union bug)
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White text on a black button (also red, blue, and green). 

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The first Delano grape strike was organized by the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee and the United Farm Workers against grape growers in California. The strike lasted from 1965 to 1970, when the UFW was able to reach a collective bargaining agreement with the grape growers that affected nearly 10,000 workers.

In 1973, the boycott began again after UFW lost many of its labor agreements to the Teamsters Union. The second grape boycott overlapped with the union's call for consumers to shun two other nonunion products--lettuce and Gallo wines. The rally cry was "No Grapes" or, in Spanish, "No Uvas". Union officials said that as many as 17 million Americans were avoiding buying grapes during the boycott. The second grape strike ended in 1977 after the passage of a California farm labor law that was considered the strongest in the nation. 

Catalog ID CA0487

Brotherhood for Us

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Text on Button BROTHERHOOD FOR US
Image Description

White and black text with a photo of Jimmy Carter on a white button overlayed with red, black, pink, and yellow rectangles.  

Curl Text 1976 The Millenium Group, INC. 924 Cherry Street, Phila, PA. 19107
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Jimmy Carter began his presidential campaign in 1976. Carter initially embarked on a naval career, but he took over the family peanut farm upon his father’s death. He was a Georgia state senator from 1963-1967 and lost his bid to run for governor in 1966. He ran again successfully and was Governor of Georgia from 1971-1975. He decided to run for President on the Democrat ticket and had a two-pronged strategy: in the South he ran as a moderate, in the North he appealed to conservative and rural voters. He tried to hit a territory first and visited 37 states before other candidates did. After getting the party nomination, Carter went on three TV debates with President Ford and even interviewed with Playboy magazine. He won the popular vote by 2% and the Electoral College by 57 votes. Carter was the first president born in a hospital and is the only president so far to have lived in public housing.

Sources

Jimmy Carter. En.wikipedia.org. (2020). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter.

Catalog ID PO0529

George Washington Bicentennial

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Text on Button GEORGE WASHINGTON BICENTENNIAL 1732 1932
Image Description

Blue and white illustration of George Washington's head with white text on a blue background

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Known as one of the U.S. Founding Fathers, George Washington became the first President of the United States in 1789, defeating John Adams who soon became his Vice President. Born February 22, 1732 to an affluent tobacco farming family in Virginia, Washington began his political career by joining the armed forces as a youth. Later on in his military career, he served in some of the U.S.' most notable wars such as the French and Indian War and American Revolutionary War. His military background is what established him as a sound leader which gained him reelection in 1793. However, after the completion of his second term, Washington declined to run again as president, and set a provision that preceding presidents cannot serve more than two terms.

Catalog ID EV0283

Frank Sinatra Chicago Stadium

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Text on Button New Year's Eve Chicago Stadium 1975-1976
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Blue and red text on white background with blue-and-white photograph of Frank Sinatra. 

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Frank Sinatra played a New Year's Eve concert on December 31, 1975 at Chicago Stadium in Chicago, Illinois. The accompanying orchestra was conducted by Bill Miller. Chicago Stadium was an indoor arena that opened in 1929 and closed in 1994. The Stadium was home to the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL from 1929 to 1994, and the NBA's Chicago Bulls from 1967 to 1994. It was the site of the first NFL payoff game in 1932, as well as both the Democratic and Republican National Conventions in 1932 and 1944. Sinatra, one of the most popular musicians of the twentieth century, was nicknamed "Ol' Blue Eyes" for his deep blue eyes. The setlist for the 1975 New Year's Eve concert included the classic "Ole Man River" and covers of The Beatles' "Something" and "You are the Sunshine of my Life" by Stevie Wonder. 

Catalog ID CH0211

Children's Day

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Text on Button CHILDREN'S DAY WITH SUNSHINE, WITH SONG
Image Description

Illustration of a boy in red and a girl in yellow with green plants around them on a white background with black text above and below

Back Paper / Back Info

GOODENOUGH & WOGLOM CO.
Sunday School Supplies
122 Nassau St. N.Y.

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This illustration commemorates Children's Day, a day to honor and promote the welfare of children. It was sold by the Goodenough and Woglom Co. annual catalog for Church and Sunday School Supplies around the turn of the twentieth century. The depiction of roses refers back to the holiday's original name of Rose Day or Flower Day. The observance began in Chelsea, Massachusetts, in 1857 by Reverend Dr. Charles Leonard, pastor of the Universalist Church of the Redeemer. Since its creation, the day of observance varies by country, the United States celebrates on the second Sunday in June. 

Sources

CAS. (2021, March 15). Today is universal children’s day. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20160616190650/http://christianadopt.org/to…

Catalog ID EV0281

Chicago Auto Show

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Text on Button CHICAGO AUTO SHOW
Image Description

Black illustration of a car with black text above on a yellow background

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The Chicago Auto Show which was first held in 1901, has been an annual event held in Chicago for over a century. The events features conceptual models of popular cars to show advancements and innovations that will be a mainstay on cars in the near future. Thousands flock to the event every year to see the newly unveiled vehicles. 

Catalog ID CH0226

1977 Santa Claus

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Text on Button 1977
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Red and white illustration of Santa Claus' head on a white background with red text

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The legend of Santa Claus can be traced as far back as the third century, to a monk named Saint Nicholas. The name Santa Claus evolved from Saint Nicholas’ Dutch nickname, Sinter Klaas, which is a shortened form of his Dutch name Sint Nikolaas. 

It is said that Nicholas inherited his family’s wealth after his parents died and used it to help the poor and sick. He was much admired for his generosity, goodness, and kindness and became known as the protector of children and sailors. He was the popular saint in Europe by the time of the Renaissance and even remained so after the Protestant Reformation, when the traditional veneration of saints was discouraged. It was during the later part of eighteenth century that he became a familiar figure in American popular culture, introduced by groups of Dutch immigrants. 

Saint Nicholas is now more commonly known as Santa Claus, the legendary character dressed in a white fur trimmed red jacket and pants, a matching hat, and black boots. He brings Christmas gifts to well-behaved children around the world, and coal or even nothing at all to naughty children. Nowadays, this character has a few residences around the world. It is believed in North America that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole, while each Nordic country believes that he lives within their own territory.

Sources
Catalog ID EV0280

Rocky Jones Space Ranger

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Text on Button Rocky Jones Space Ranger Johnston Cookies
Image Description

Photograph of Rocky Jones with black text on a white banner on the top edge, white text on a black banner on the bottom edge, and black text on either side of the photograph, all on a bright blue background

Curl Text © S.R.E.
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Rocky Jones, Space Ranger was a science fiction television program for children.  It was the first such show to be recorded on film, rather than presented on live radio.  It began in 1954 and ran for a total of 39 episodes.  The program revolved around Rocky and his space patrolmen, who blasted off from Earth in search of evildoers on distant worlds.  It was heavily merchandised, and buttons, records, and watches were marketed to promote the series. Johnston Cookies was one of the sponsors.  The final episode aired on November 16, 1954, but the show experienced a resurgence of interest in 1992, when it was referenced in episodes of Mystery Science Theater 3000.

Catalog ID EN0309