Orange button with black text and a black eagle symbol in the center. 

The Delano Grape Strike was a labor strike in California that began in September of 1965, and lasted for more than five years. The striking workers, led by Cesar Chavez and others, formed the United Farm Workers and demanded wages equivalent to the federal minimum wage. Through grassroots efforts, including consumer boycotts of non-union grapes, the United Farm Workers succeeded in reaching a collective bargaining agreement with the grape growers in July 1970. 

White text on a green cross in the center of the button on a red background with a white outer edge with red and green text and white text along the button edge

Portland cement is a product developed by Englishman Joseph Aspdin in the 1820s which became known as "Portland" because the concrete resembled a popular stone mined on the Isle of Portland. The Portland Cement Association (PCA) was organized in the U.S. in 1916 to address issues related to research, testing methods, standards, and technical information. Portland cement is caustic, so it can cause chemical burns, and the powder can cause irritation and with prolonged exposure can lead to lung cancer.

The 1950s ushered in the age of the interstate, and PCA focused its efforts on educating concrete workers on safety issues relating to handling the cement and the public on the value of concrete highways, often using celebrity spokesman, such as Bob Hope in their advertisements.

Navy blue button with white text and a purple ribbon attached. 

Pat Nixon was President Richard Nixon's wife and was the First Lady of the United States from 1969-1974. 

The "Pat for First Lady" message was popular during her husband's campaign against John F. Kennedy in the election of 1960. This slogan could be seen on buttons and bumper stickers, among other items. It was specifically targeted toward housewives, a group that the Republican Party courted during the 1950s. The media went so far as to try to create a race between Pat Nixon and Jacqueline Kennedy, whose husband would ultimately win the Presidency. 

Illustration of a black cat on a wall with black text on a light blue and light orange background.

This button was part of a set of 376 known buttons, issued as premiums primarily with Hassan and Tokio cigarettes. Hassan was a line of inexpensive Turkish-blend cigarettes produced by the American Tobacco Company in the first quarter of the 20^th century.  During this time, novelty items such as pinbacks and trading cards were given away with cigarette packages and featured “I’m the guy” slogans with various cartoon depictions. 

Rube Goldberg, Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist, best known for his zany invention cartoons, coined the phrase “I’m the Guy.”  Several other cartoonists of that era, including George McManus, Bud Fisher, Hal Hoffman, and Tad Dorgan, used the phrase to depict comical characters for pinbacks.  Dorgan's comic strips gave us the common phrases, "for crying out loud" and "the cat's pajamas."  This button appears to have been illustrated by Hal Hoffman.

Black text above and below an illustration of a woman's head and shoulders with short blond hair wearing blue on a white background.

This button was part of a set of 376 known buttons, issued as premiums primarily with Hassan and Tokio cigarettes. They featured cartoons by artists such as Rube Goldberg, George McManus, Bud Fisher, Hal Hoffman, and others. This button was most likely part of the "I'm the Guy" collection, which started in 1910. Using the famous catchphrase started by Rube Goldberg, these buttons were used as promotional giveaways when people purchased cigarettes. 

Illustration of a smiling cartoon bear holding one paw up to the viewer.  Black text above illustration on a yellow background.

Hassan Cigarettes were popular at the turn of the century and known as “The Oriental Smoke” due to their cork tip. As an advertising campaign, several cartoonists were contracted to draw cartoon illustrations for popular phrases of the day such as, “Let’s See What You Got,” or “Gee! You’re a Bear.” Some artists include Harry C. “Bud” Fisher of Mutt and Jeff cartoons, George McManus, Tom McNamara, and Tad Dorgan. Over 250 designs on pinback buttons were given away free with packs of cigarettes from 1910 to the 1930s.

Black and white photograph of three astronauts in spacesuits without helmets on white background between a blue and white image of Earth on the left, and a blue and white image of the moon on the right.  White text on a red top edge and blue bottom edge, with the name of the mission in blue above the astronauts, and their names and the date in red below.  There is a vertically striped red, white, and blue ribbon attached to the bottom edge.

On July 16, 1969, Apollo 11 was launched from Kennedy Space Center.  During the course of the ship’s flight, the crew transmitted three televised broadcasts showing the ship’s interior and the surface of the moon.  Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin boarded the lunar module (Eagle) and disengaged from the spacecraft (Columbia) on July 20th.  Michael Collins remained on the Columbia.  The Eagle landed on the Sea of Tranquility at 4:18 p.m. EDT.  After Aldrin and Armstrong prepared the module and systems,  Armstrong left the Eagle at 10:56 p.m., uttering the phrase, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”  Aldrin and Armstrong  collected samples from the moon and walked approximately 3.300 feet during their 2.5 hours of exploration.  After spending 21.5 hours on the moon, the Eagle rejoined the Columbia, and the craft and crew began the journey home.

Illustration of a group of people crowded on a small boat in turbulent water.  Black text along the bottom edge of button

Calming the Sea, also known as Calming the Storm, is one of the miracles performed by Jesus. The story of the miracle is recounted in the Bible in books Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The story begins after Jesus and his disciples were preaching in parables near the Sea of Galilee. Next, Jesus wanted to cross the "lake," and several boats followed them on the journey. During that time, Jesus fell asleep while the waters were calm; however, a storm abruptly appeared, sending each disciple into varying states of panic. They all expressed doubt that Jesus cared about their safety and asked why they had no faith. He then calmed the storm, and all the people present were amazed. 

Black (and red) button with white text. 

The first Delano grape strike was organized by the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee and the United Farm Workers against grape growers in California. The strike lasted from 1965 to 1970, when the UFW was able to reach a collective bargaining agreement with the grape growers that affected nearly 10,000 workers. 

In 1973, the boycott began again after UFW lost many of its labor agreements to the Teamsters Union. The second grape boycott overlapped with the union's call for consumers to shun two other nonunion products--lettuce and Gallo wines. The rally cry was "No Grapes" or, in Spanish, "No Uvas". Union officials said that as many as 17 million Americans were avoiding buying grapes during the boycott. The second grape strike ended in 1977 after the passage of a California farm labor law that was considered the strongest in the nation. 

White text on a black button (also red, blue, and green). 

The first Delano grape strike was organized by the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee and the United Farm Workers against grape growers in California. The strike lasted from 1965 to 1970, when the UFW was able to reach a collective bargaining agreement with the grape growers that affected nearly 10,000 workers.

In 1973, the boycott began again after UFW lost many of its labor agreements to the Teamsters Union. The second grape boycott overlapped with the union's call for consumers to shun two other nonunion products--lettuce and Gallo wines. The rally cry was "No Grapes" or, in Spanish, "No Uvas". Union officials said that as many as 17 million Americans were avoiding buying grapes during the boycott. The second grape strike ended in 1977 after the passage of a California farm labor law that was considered the strongest in the nation.