Stains are the Pits

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Text on Button Stains Are the "Pits" MAYTAG CLEANS UP on WALL STREET
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Blue, white, and orange Maytag logo below white text on blue background. 

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It was made for a Maytag demonstration on Wall Street to promote its new Neptune Super Stack washer. According to a 1998 PR Newswire article, Maytag Corporation teamed up with the New York Stock Exchange for the event, where Maytag executives and repairmen invited the public to shoot stain-loaded squirt guns at white T-shirts and then loaded them into Neptune washers.  

Catalog ID AD0109

Detroit Where Life Is Worth Living

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Text on Button DETROIT WHERE LIFE IS WORTH LIVING
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Color illustration of a lighthouse with red text spelling "Detroit" printed vertically down the building. White beams of light with red text shine from the lighthouse. Background illustration of waves crashing against a rock and a black steamship in front of a sunset. 

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[Union label] Buttons made by the Whitehead & Hoag Co. Newark, N.J., U.S.A. Pat. April 14, 1896, Jul 21, 1896.

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Vintage city promotion button featuring a convention bureau marketing tag once given to the city: "Detroit: Where Life is Worth Living".  The image of a commercial ship transporting goods on the Great Lakes illustrated how Detroit was one of the fastest growing cities in the 1890s and early 1900s. 

Catalog ID EV0082

Indispensable To All Women

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Text on Button Indispensable to All Women Chichester’s Pills; Chichester Chemical Co. Philadelphia, PA.
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Black and blue text on a white background with brown edges with a portrait of a young woman.

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Chichester’s Pills, a patent medicine which were manufactured from 1881 into the 1950s, were branded as a “Relief for Ladies,” promising to alleviate “functional derangements of the female organism” – in other words, menstrual pain. Originally, the pills were called “Chichester’s Pennyroyal Pills.”  This name was later changed when the herb pennyroyal was found to be toxic, although it is unknown whether the original pills contained the herb.  Chichester’s Pills became the center of a federal campaign for truth in advertising, which culminated in the 1920 libel lawsuit, “Chichester Chemical Co. vs. The United States.” Following the lawsuit, Chichester’s changed their packaging, and the pills were presented as more of an herbal supplement than a cure-all medicine. 

Sources

Chichester Chemical Co. v. United States. (2019). Retrieved August 4, 2020, from https://www.leagle.com/decision/193156549f2d5161399

Kreidler, M. (2014, June 03). Diamond Brand (Whispered Secret) Pills. Retrieved August 04, 2020, from https://centerforinquiry.org/blog/diamond_brand_whispered_secret_pills/

Catalog ID AD0243

Yellow Kid High Admiral Cigarettes

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Text on Button SAR DAR GOAT TINKS HE IS ME FADDER CAUSE IM A YALLER KID - HIGH ADMIRAL CIGARETTES
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Illustration of a bald little boy with large ears gesturing to a goat on the right. Text is printed in black on the long yellow shirt that the boy is wearing. Button is white with thick yellow outline. "HIGH ADMIRAL CIGARETTES" printed at the bottom of the button in red. Illustration includes an illegible signature.

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Back paper printed: GIVEN WITH HIGH ADMIRAL CIGARETTES - RILEY-KLOTZ M'F'G CO. - NEWARK, N.J.- MADE UNDER W.& H. CO. PAT'S. - JULY 17, 1894 - APRIL 4 & JULY 21, 1896.

Curl Text COPYRIGHT 1896 B. NEWBERGER N.Y.
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Mickey Dugan, more commonly known as "Yellow Kid," was a character created by cartoonist Richarld Felton Outcault (1863-1928) who later went on to create "Buster Brown." "Yellow Kid" first appeared in Truth, a weekly humor magazine in 1883, but gained city-wide success appearing in the New York World newspaper as a single-panel color cartoon called "Hogan's Alley" in 1895. Outcault was lured away from Joseph Pulitzer's paper by fierce competitor William Randolph Heart's New York Journal. A legal battle over rights to the strip ensued, creating dual Yellow Kids in the competing newspapers. In the end, Hogan's Alley was retained by the New York World, and Outcault's strip was renamed "The Yellow Kid."

High Admiral Cigarettes included pinback buttons as premiums for purchase through out the 1890s with cartoon depictions of the day. "Yellow Kid" cartoons appeared only in New York City newspapers between 1895 and 1898. The idea of using "Yellow Kid" to sell cigarettes might seem inappropriate but the comic strip was aimed strictly at adults; the cartoon focused on tenement alleys and street kids living in New York City.

Sources

Olson, R. D. (n.d.). R. F. Outcault, The Father of the American Sunday Comics, and the Truth About the Creation of the Yellow Kid. Retrieved July 28, 2020, from http://www.neponset.com/yellowkid/history.htm

Savage, T. (2013, August 28). The Yellow Kid: Hero of Hogan's Alley. Retrieved July 28, 2020, from https://cartoons.osu.edu/news/2013/08/28/the-yellow-kid-hero-of-hogans-…

Catalog ID AD0022

The Billboard

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Text on Button THE BILLBOARD SKINS THEM ALL FOR NEWS GEE WHIZ
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An illustration in red of a man with big ears, wide open eyes, and an open mouth that reads "gee whiz" inside. Red text surrounds the head on an ivory background. 

Curl Text St. Louis Button Co
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Billboard magazine, founded in 1894 by William H. Donaldson and James Hennegan. Billboard started out as an advertisement company for entertainment before including music recordings in the company at the turn of the century. Billboard is one of the oldest international trade magazines in the world specializing in music. Additionally, Billboard has a Top 100 chart since 1958, consisting of the top 100 songs of each year. Billboard also has a top 200 chart for albums based on their popularity.

Catalog ID AD0365

I Discovered The

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Text on Button I DISCOVERED THE COOK PEARY
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Black text on blue illustration of the Earth with an American flag staked into the north pole. Illustration is surrounded by a white border. Two images of explorers Cook and Peary are on either side of black text. A miniature stake is attached to the bottom of the button. 

Back Paper / Back Info

Bastian Bros. Co. M'F'R'S of Ribbon Metal and Celluloid Novelties Rochester, N.Y. S.A. No. 11 LIP & BA Label Rochester, N.Y.

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Frederick Albert Cook (1865-1940) and Robert Edwin Peary (1856-1920) both claimed to have reached the North Pole with Cook reporting his expedition just days before Peary in 1909. It is widely accepted that Cook, based on his records, never made it to the North Pole and Peary likely made it within 5 miles of the Pole. Cook likely never made it within 500 miles of the North Pole. His Eskimo guides even reported that they went south as opposed to north. Cook had a history of committing fraud in sales prior to the announcement. The irresponsible newspapers ran the stories without fact-checking and a rivalry developed between the two explorers. Cook traveled the United States for 5 or 6 years spreading anti-Peary propaganda. He even had school children write essays about who discovered the North Pole first, Cook or Peary. 

Catalog ID EV0022

Buster Brown Hook

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Text on Button Buster Brown Vacation Days Carnival
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Illustration of a young, blond boy in a pink hat with his brown dog. Both are wearing large, blue bows around their neck while the boy winks and the dog shows his teeth. The background is divided by an angled line, radiating from behind the illustration. The top section is gray while the bottom section is yellow. "Buster Brown Vacation Days Carnival" is printed below the illustration in black. 

Curl Text COPYRIGHTED 1946
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Buster Brown Children's Shoe company, founded in 1904, purchased the rights to the little boy Buster Brown and his dog, Tige, who were originally drawn by Richard Outcault in 1902. The shoe company thrived for 100+ years, producing it's own radio show by 1926 and a television show by the 1950s. In the television advertisements, the slogan of Buster Brown and Tige was, "That’s my dog, Tige. He lives in a shoe. I’m Buster Brown. Look for me in there, too." Today, Buster Brown Shoe Company is now known as Brown Shoe Company, owning the familiar names of Famous Footware and Naturalizer across the United States, Canada, and China.

Catalog ID AD0104

Rainbow Meadow

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Blue background with two black mountains, two white clouds, and a rainbow using red, yellow, green, blue, and purple. A blue lake, with green grass that has yellow flowers growing.

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The rainbow meadow image was created in 1979 by Illuminations, a famous sticker company that tended to design a lot of rainbows, unicorns, and princesses outlined in gold.  Illuminations was founded in the mid-1970s by artists John and Mary Bush and made 200 kinds of stickers during the 1980s sticker craze.

Catalog ID AR0134

World's Greatest Convention City

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Text on Button Chicago The World’s Greatest Convention City; I Will
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Red, white and black text on a city landscape background with a blue banner, and a golden statue of a woman. 

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The 1908 Republican National Convention was held at the Chicago Coliseum. The conference was the fourteenth presidential nominating convention for the Republican party; the purpose was to select the successor of President Theodore Roosevelt and Vice President Charles Fairbanks. The Secretary of War William Howard Taft of Ohio won the nomination of the presidency, and James Schoolcraft Sherman of New York was nominated as Taft's running mate. 

Catalog ID CH0059