Pucker Up

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Image Description

Lenticular image of a pair of lips smiling and puckering on a white background. 

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VALENTINE'S DAY CARD. 1969

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Red lipstick rose to popularity in the 20th century. The American women’s suffrage movement adopted red lipstick as a sign of protest. Prior to this movement, red lips were considered sexual amoral and during medieval times, having to do with the devil. Red lipstick became a common part of the modern American woman’s makeup regime. During World War II Hitler famously hated red lipstick so for an American Woman to wear red lipstick was also a protest against fascism.

Sources

Jacqui Palumbo, C. (2021). Empowering, alluring, degenerate? The evolution of red lipstick. Retrieved 6 February 2021, from https://www.cnn.com/style/article/red-lipstick-history-beauty/index.html

What Does To Blow Someone A Kiss Mean? - Writing Explained. (2021). Retrieved 6 February 2021, from https://writingexplained.org/idiom-dictionary/blow-someone-a-kiss#:~:te….

Catalog ID IN0019

Molly Red Head

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Text on Button I'VE SEEN MOLLY RED HEAD HAVE YOU?
Image Description

Red text in both standard serif and block styles on white background. Drywall anchor attached to left side of button via plastic connector. 

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This is a promotional button for a specific type of Molly bolt with a red "head." A Molly bolt is a type of drywall anchor that adds permanent threading to the material it is attached to, so it can be removed easily without loss of strength. It is likely that this button would be worn by employees of hardware stores. 

Catalog ID IN0004

Malta Home

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Text on Button I CHIRP FOR THE MALTA HOME, FIELD DAY ASSN. OF WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA, IN HOC SIGNO VINCES
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Black text curved around top and bottom portions of button. Red and gold insignia with red text centered on button. Metal cicada hangs from button via string and clicks when pushed. 

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Whitehead & Hoag Co.  Buttons, Badges, novelties and signs (union bug) Newark, NJ

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The term "In Hoc Signo Vinces" in the crest means "in this sign you will conquer," which is the also the motto for Birbirkara, the largest city in Malta.

Catalog ID IN0003

Los Angeles County

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Text on Button LOS ANGELES COUNTY OF FRUIT AND FLOWERS
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Dark green background with gold letters  with a red poinsettia, and orange poppies on top of green leaves. The crystoglas button gives an interesting 3D effect through embossing the metal and printing directly on the celluloid.

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Los Angeles County is a county in the state of California. It is the second largest metropolitan area in the United States and includes the islands of San Clemente and Santa Catalina.  The button depicts two flowers associated with this part of the country, the California Poppy (which is the California state flower) and the poinsettia which is native to nearby Mexico. It also depicts an Orange which is one of the major fruits produced in California.

This button was made using the crystoglas process, which was developed by Whitehead and Hoag and used around 1915. Crystoglas buttons are produced by placing clear celluloid on certain areas of the front of the button with colored foil underneath over a stamped metal background. The process was not used often due to the high cost. 

Catalog ID IN0001

Little Imps

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Text on Button FOR ALL WHO BREATHE LITTLE IMPS THROAT EASE BREATHE PERFUME 5¢ THE AMERICAN CONFECTION CO. (INC.) BOSTON
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Black, orange, and red text on a white background. Illustration of a devil's face and flames centered on button. back side of button is a hollow candy tin with small hole to dispense the Little Imps. 

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Little Imps were a licorice flavored candy and sore throat remedy produced in the early 1900s by The American Confection Company in Boston. The New England Confectionery Company (NECCO) was also based in Boston, so this candy may have been produced by one of the firms they acquired.

Traditionally, imps are a type of spicy candy flavored with either cinnamon or licorice, with a shape of small rounded pellets. Little Imps were probably very similar to the still-produced Mighty Imps, which are flavored with licorice and menthol. These are used by singers and public speakers for for clarity of throat. 

Catalog ID IN0009

I Am For Pennsylvania

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Text on Button I Am For Pennsylvania
Image Description

Blue background with a small white circle with blue text 

Back Paper / Back Info

THE WHITEHEAD & HOAG CO. 
BUTTONS BADGES NOVELTIES AND SIGNS 
NEWARK, N.J.

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Additional Information Pennsylvania is a US state and one of the 13 original colonies. It was founded by William Penn in 1682 as a refuge for his fellow Quakers. “Sylvania” means “woodlands” in Latin, which characterized its heavily forested geography. The state’s capital, Philadelphia, means “brotherly love” in Greek. This city would become the location of the first and second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775, in which the Declaration of Independence was ratified. In addition to Philadelphia, which is situated on the easternmost part of the state, Pennsylvania has another large metropolis, Pittsburg, which is located in the far west.
Sources
Thompson, C. L., & Miller, E. W. (2023, March 1). Pennsylvania. Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Pennsylvania-state History.com Editors. (2023, January 10). Pennsylvania. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania#:~:text=One%20of%…
Catalog ID CL0472

Honegger Leghorns

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Text on Button HONEGGER Leghorns MARLOWE'S HATCHERY AND FEED HUNTLEY, ILLINOIS Phone 4331
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Two-sided tape measure button. Side 1: Illustration of a rooster surrounded by a small blue egg shape on a white background. Red banner with white text, blue text below banner. Side 2: Blue text on white background. 

Curl Text Parisian Novelty Co. Chicago Pat. 7-10-19 No. 2,549,089 Pat. 4-17-51
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This double-sided tape measure button was a promotional item for Marlowe's Hatchery and Feed store, with an advertisement for a particular type of chicken that the store sold to customers. 

Marlowe's Hatchery and Feed was founded in 1933 by Henry Marlowe of Huntley, Illinois. The company sold animal feed, as well as chicks and ducklings. Although venerated in the community as an historic institution, the company suffered after Henry's death in 1984. As the surrounding farmland was converted into subdivisions, the hatchery and feed store adapted and began selling pet supplies. Sadly, the store closed in 1998 and the building was demolished in 2011. 

Catalog ID IN0011

Happy as a Clam

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Text on Button HAPPY AS A CLAM
Image Description

Switches between two images: 1) image of a pink clam with closed mouth, positioned among aquatic vegetation and fishes, sea star, and sea horse. Black text centered on upper portion of button, white background. 2) The same, with the clam's mouth open, breathing out small, flower-like objects. Sea life in slightly different positions, as if swimming. 

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The phrase "happy as a clam," as shown on the button, means to be exceedingly happy and content. Some suggest that it was because the shape of a open clam resembles a smile. The origin of the phrase may have come from the fuller version, now rarely heard, "as happy as a clam at high tide/water."  Clams can be dug up when the tide is low, and they are free from the attentions of predators when the tide is full, hence happy. The phrase originated in the north-eastern states of the USA in the early 19th century. The expression became a common phrase by the late 1840s.

Catalog ID IN0083

Guild Set Tiling

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Text on Button Guild Set Tiling
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Red decorative text on gold rectangle, red fabric background. 

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St. Louis Button Co. Manufacturers [Union label] St. Louis, MO.

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According to 1930 article in the Milwaukee Journal, guild set tiling is a designation that tiling work has been done by master tile setters who have years of experience and superior talent. In order to use the term they must be employed by or members of the Tile and Mantel Contractors' Association of America. The name refers to the oldest organizations of craftsmen called guilds.  

Catalog ID IN0018