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Red text, center-aligned on a yellow background.

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Capitalized black text surrounding the illustrated yellow and black image of a honey bee on a white background.  

In 1911, The American Bee Journal's offices were located at 117 N. Jefferson St. in Chicago.  One of their associated publications that year was Bees and Honey: First Lessons in Bee-Keeping by Thomas Gabriel Newman. This guide was published by George W. York & Co., former owner of the American Bee Journal.

The American Bee Journal was founded in 1861.  The journal was purchased by Camille Pierre Dadant in 1912 and was moved to Hamilton, Illinois.  Camille Pierre Dadant was the son of French-American beekeeper, business-owner, and apiologist Charles Dadant.  Dadant & Sons Inc. continues to produce beekeeping supplies in addition to publishing The American Bee Journal from Hamilton, Illinois.

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The Book for Normal Neurotics is a self-help book first published in 1981 by the psychologist Allan Fromme. According to the book, every "normal" person has some "neurotic" behaviors. Learning how to replace these unhealthy behaviors with healthy ones is the key to a happier and more successful life. To that end, Fromme employs a calm, conversational, interview format to help readers in their self-discovery.

Black text covered by a red "No" symbol on a yellowed background. 

The phrase “no whining” typically means “to stop complaining” or “to stop expressing pain or unhappiness in a childish or petulant manner.” It is often used to encourage people to be more positive and proactive in their approach to life. Images, posters, and signs with text that reads “whining” within a general prohibition sign are often used in schools, offices, and other public places. Other phrases that are similar in meaning include “no complaining,” “no negativity,” “no excuses,” and “no drama.”

A face that is covered in blemishes and smiling with back teeth  surrounded by red text on a white background.

This button was part of a collection released by Topps in 1966-67 called Ugly Buttons. Comic book artist Norman Saunders designed and painted 11 of the series of 24 buttons, while Wally Wood designed 13 (including "National Blemish Week") that were painted by an unknown artist. According to a site maintained by Saunders’s son David Saunders that documents his father’s life and work, not many of the buttons have survived, possibly due to the design of the tin back pin, which had a hair-trigger clasp that was prone to falling off.

In 1890 Morris Shorin founded tobacco distributor American Leaf Tobacco. World War I and the Great Depression caused the company to face financial difficulties, so Shorin’s four sons decided to relaunch it in 1938 as a chewing gum provider called Topps. One of the company’s earliest products was Bazooka bubble gum. In 1951 Topps released its first series of baseball cards. Over subsequent decades Topps created cards and other collectibles, such as buttons, for various sports and aspects of popular culture. Wood (1927-1981) was a comic book writer and artist who created items for Topps in the 1960s. In addition to the Ugly Buttons series, he and Saunders also designed the popular Mars Attacks science fiction trading cards.

Saunders, D. [n.d.]. Ugly buttons. Retrieved from http://www.normansaunders.com/UglyBts%2C01.html

A white background with red text on the upper half of the button and purple text on the lower half, over the illustration of a blue tissue.

This is an old joke that uses the word "boogie" as a pun for the punchline. "Boogie" refers to both dried nasal mucus and a type of dance.

A blue, cross-hatched drawing of a pear with blue text above on ivory surrounded by a blue outline.

The phrase "You and I make a good pear" is a play on the idiom "You and I make a good pair," suggesting that the individuals are a good match and/or complement each other. The imagery of the pear adds a somewhat humorous, possibly sweet or harmonious, element to the sentiment of compatibility.

Cosmo Manufacturing Company, established in 1892, gained recognition for producing the trinkets found in Cracker Jack boxes. In 1926, the company expanded its operations by acquiring Dowst Brothers Company, known for its miniature metal creations, including buttons, cufflinks, and promotional accessories.

The same design can be found from Johnson Smith & Co’s mail-order novelty catalog from 1929 amongst various similar formatted buttons. Johnson Smith & Company began in Chicago, Illinois in 1914 as a mail-order novelty and gag gift supplier, settling in Racine, Wisconsin in 1922. Johnson Smith & Co. or Johnson Smith Company sold an array of toys including pinback buttons with suggestive slogans meant as ice breakers. Their 1929 catalogue touts, “These Buttons provide subjects for pleasant jokes and amusing conversations, and thus smooth the way to a more familiar acquaintance and cordial friendship. They are very wittily worded and quite unobjectionable. Wear one and see the effect.”

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